零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第37页解析答案
四、完形填空
Recently, "cloud tourism" has
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millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" means a new form of travel that
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high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.
Zha Liguo is a 44-year-old
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. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his livestreaming (直播) on their phones. It was not Zha's first trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful views and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
"Many people get
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with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful views,
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I want to share it with others," Zha said. "What's more, 'cloud tourism' helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"I hate waiting in long lines, which drives me mad when visiting museums
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," said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. But now, with "cloud tourism", he can enjoy works of art on his sofa,
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large crowds. Also, "cloud tourism" is very
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. It's tiring for people to
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how to go, where to live or what to eat. But cloud tourism saves people from all these problems. What's more, "cloud tourism" also makes a difference to the local
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. People like to buy cultural products while watching livestreaming.
(
) 1. A. encouraged B. attracted C. supported D. included
(
) 2. A. depends on B. gives up C. puts in D. hears from
(
) 3. A. traveller B. reporter C. teacher D. guide
(
) 4. A. tired B. lonely C. bored D. rich
(
) 5. A. because B. so C. but D. if
(
) 6. A. in person B. in all C. in half D. in public
(
) 7. A. facing B. joining C. exploring D. avoiding
(
) 8. A. expensive B. convenient C. meaningful D. modern
(
) 9. A. decide B. sell C. win D. train
(
)10. A. technology B. culture C. environment D. development
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍当下新兴的“云旅游”新业态,梳理文章整体逻辑:先点明云旅游的定义和受欢迎程度,再通过不同身份人物的实例介绍云旅游的各类优势,最后说明云旅游对当地的带动作用。解题时逐空结合上下文给出的线索,辨析选项词义,匹配语境逻辑、固定搭配就能选出正确答案,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,读完后文往往能找到对应的提示信息。
【解析】
1. 句意:最近,“云旅游”已经吸引了中国数百万人。A. encouraged 鼓励;B. attracted 吸引;C. supported 支持;D. included 包含。结合后文调查显示超七成受访者愿意参与线上旅游,说明云旅游吸引了大量民众,选B。
2. 句意:“云旅游”是一种依赖5G、虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式。A. depends on 依靠、依赖;B. gives up 放弃;C. puts in 投入;D. hears from 收到来信。云旅游的实现需要依托各类高科技,选A。
3. 句意:查立国是一位44岁的导游。A. traveller 旅行者;B. reporter 记者;C. teacher 老师;D. guide 导游。后文提到他带领一群游客去黄山游玩,符合导游的职业特征,选D。
4. 句意:很多人待在家里觉得很无聊,但他们没有时间出门。A. tired 疲惫的;B. lonely 孤独的;C. bored 无聊的;D. rich 富有的。get bored with是常用搭配,表示“对……感到厌烦、无聊”,符合长期居家的状态,选C。
5. 句意:每次我欣赏美景都玩得很开心,所以我想把它分享给其他人。A. because 因为;B. so 所以;C. but 但是;D. if 如果。前后句是前因后果的因果逻辑,选B。
6. 句意:我讨厌亲自参观博物馆时排的长队,这让我发疯。A. in person 亲自;B. in all 总共;C. in half 分成两半;D. in public 公开地。此处和后文足不出户的云旅游形成对比,指过去亲自到场馆参观的情况,选A。
7. 句意:但现在有了“云旅游”,他可以在沙发上欣赏艺术作品,避开大量人群。A. facing 面对;B. joining 加入;C. exploring 探索;D. avoiding 避免。云旅游不用到现场,自然可以避开拥挤的人群,选D。
8. 句意:除此之外,“云旅游”非常方便。A. expensive 昂贵的;B. convenient 方便的;C. meaningful 有意义的;D. modern 现代的。后文提到云旅游省去了规划行程、安排吃住的麻烦,对应“方便”的特征,选B。
9. 句意:对人们来说,决定怎么出行、住哪里、吃什么是很累的事。A. decide 决定;B. sell 售卖;C. win 赢得;D. train 训练。线下旅游需要自行决定行程吃住的各类安排,选A。
10. 句意:更重要的是,“云旅游”也对当地的发展产生了影响。A. technology 科技;B. culture 文化;C. environment 环境;D. development 发展。后文提到人们看直播的时候会购买文创产品,会带动当地的经济等各方面发展,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境逻辑,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取了贴近现实生活的社会热点主题,贴合当下文旅行业的新业态,题目设置梯度合理,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确提示选出答案,既考查了学生对初中阶段核心词汇、短语的掌握程度,也引导学生关注生活中的新兴事物,整体难度适中,适合用来巩固完形填空的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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