零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第91页解析答案
五、完形填空
My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never
lost
1
any matches before.
At an important time in the game, my son got the
ball
2
and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player in front of him. Luke's teammate Mario made a
hard
3
block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground.
That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped,
turned around
4
, and ran back to the boy on the ground.
Fans on my son's team were
angry
5
to see this and started saying terrible things at my son.
I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke's side, he looked up at me and said, "Dad, I must come back! I heard a
leg
6
break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be
hurting
7
during all that time."
Luke continued, "I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than
winning
8
, so I stopped and came back." "Dad, was I wrong?" he asked
uncertainly
9
.
"No, son," I shook my head.
With
10
no more words, I hugged Luke, trying to show him how proud I was.
Luke was right—the boy broke his leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won.
(
C
) 1. A. held B. attended C. lost D. enjoyed
(
A
) 2. A. ball B. card C. glove D. medicine
(
C
) 3. A. new B. small C. hard D. quiet
(
D
) 4. A. looked up B. sat down C. jumped forward D. turned around
(
B
) 5. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. relaxed
(
B
) 6. A. phone B. leg C. bottle D. finger
(
A
) 7. A. hurting B. smiling C. playing D. watching
(
D
) 8. A. sharing B. enjoying C. believing D. winning
(
D
) 9. A. happily B. hopefully C. impolitely D. uncertainly
(
A
)10. A. With B. Without C. Around D. Except
答案:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空题,解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线:作者10岁的儿子在橄榄球比赛即将完成得分的关键时刻,放弃进攻机会返回救助被撞倒的对方受伤球员,用行动践行了“良好体育精神比赢球更重要”的道理。解题核心思路是每道题都紧扣上下文给出的线索,结合词义辨析和故事逻辑排除不符合语境的选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,读完后文找到对应提示后再回头验证,比如第6空后文直接点明男孩摔断了腿,就能直接锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文点明这是一支顶级强队,结合语境“这支队伍之前从来没有______任何比赛”,强队的典型属性是很少输球,A举办、B参加、D享受均不符合强队特征,选C lost(输掉)。
2. 第2空:故事背景是橄榄球比赛,后文提到儿子朝着触地得分快跑,说明他拿到了进攻的球,B卡片、C手套、D药品都和比赛进攻逻辑不符,选A ball。
3. 第3空:后文提到队友Mario把对方球员撞倒在地,说明他的阻挡动作非常猛烈,A新的、B小的、D安静的都不符合动作描述,选C hard(用力的、猛烈的)。
4. 第4空:前文提到Luke减速停下,后文说他跑回倒地的男孩身边,说明他完成了转身往回跑的动作,A抬头、B坐下、C向前跳都和往回跑的逻辑矛盾,选D turned around(转身)。
5. 第5空:Luke本来可以轻松得分却折返往回跑,己方球迷不理解他的行为,因此会非常生气,开始说难听的话,A伤心、C开心、D放松都不符合球迷的反应,选B angry。
6. 第6空:文章结尾明确提到男孩摔断了腿,所以Luke听到的是腿骨折的声响,A电话、C瓶子、D手指都没有后文线索支撑,选B leg。
7. 第7空:如果Luke继续完成得分,没人会及时发现受伤的男孩,这段时间里受伤的男孩会一直处于疼痛状态,B微笑、C玩耍、D观看都不符合受伤的状态,选A hurting(疼痛的)。
8. 第8空:全文核心主旨是好的体育精神不局限于赢球,Luke放弃得分的选择正是践行这个道理,A分享、B享受、C相信都和主旨不符,选D winning(获胜)。
9. 第9空:Luke做出这个和常规竞技逻辑相悖的选择后,不确定自己的做法是否正确,因此带着迟疑的状态询问父亲,A开心地、B满怀希望地、C不礼貌地都不符合语境,选D uncertainly(迟疑地、不确定地)。
10. 第10空:此处用with引导伴随状语,表“没有再多说言语”的伴随状态下父亲拥抱了Luke,符合语法和语境,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
1. 完形语境推理
2. 动词词义辨析
3. 伴随状语用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空情节温暖正向,绝大多数题目都能在上下文中找到明确的线索,既考查学生对初中阶段基础词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生理解正确的体育竞技价值观,仅第10空需要学生掌握with引导伴随状语的基础语法点,整体区分度不高,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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