零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第92页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. It's important to take a break and avoid heavy exercise after donating
blood
(血液).
2. Seasonal
diseases
(疾病) like the flu (流感) and cold are very common in winter.
3. I always dream of visiting the
north-western
(西北的) grasslands to ride horses and enjoy
the beautiful landscapes.
4. The ancient temple
suffered
(遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year.
5. Two famous doctors did an o
peration
on the patient, and he was successfully saved.
6. This new app's p
opularity
comes from its simple design and useful features for students.
7. — Is everyone here today? — No, two students are a
bsent
because they have a cold.
8. Mary c
ompeted
in the 800-metre race and finally got the third place.
答案:1. blood 2. diseases 3. north-western 4. suffered 5. operation
6. popularity 7. absent 8. competed
解析:
【分析】
这是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型,包含中文提示填词和首字母提示填词两类,解题时可以按三步思考:第一步先通读完整句子,准确理解句子整体语义;第二步结合给出的中文释义或者首字母线索,锁定对应的核心词汇;第三步结合句子的语法规则,比如名词单复数、动词时态、词性匹配等调整单词的正确形式,最后把填好的词代入句子,检查语义通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为:献血后休息、避免剧烈运动是很重要的。中文提示“血液”对应的英文单词是blood,它是不可数名词,无需变形,直接填写即可。
2. 句意为:流感和感冒这类季节性疾病在冬季非常常见。中文提示“疾病”对应可数名词disease,句中列举了流感、感冒两类不同疾病,且句中be动词为are,因此要使用复数形式diseases。
3. 句意为:我一直梦想去西北的草原骑马,欣赏美丽的风景。中文提示“西北的”对应的形容词是north-western,用来修饰后面的名词grasslands,直接填写即可。
4. 句意为:这座古寺在去年的地震中遭受了严重损坏。中文提示“遭受”对应动词suffer,句中时间状语last year表示过去,要使用一般过去时,变形为suffered。
5. 句意为:两位知名医生给这位病人做了________,他成功获救了。结合首字母o和语境,固定搭配do an operation表示“做手术”,符合救人的场景,填operation。
6. 句意为:这款新应用的________来自它简洁的设计和对学生实用的功能。结合首字母p和语境,此处表示“流行度、受欢迎程度”,用名词popularity符合语义。
7. 句意为:——今天所有人都到齐了吗?——没有,两个学生因为感冒________。结合首字母a和语境,are后面接形容词作表语,absent表示“缺席的”,符合句意。
8. 句意为:玛丽在800米赛跑中________,最终拿到了第三名。结合首字母c和语境,此处表示“参赛、竞争”,后半句的got是一般过去时,因此动词compete要变形为过去式competed。
【答案】
1. blood 2. diseases 3. north-western 4. suffered 5. operation 6. popularity 7. absent 8. competed
【知识点】
词汇拼写,词形变换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于英语基础考察题型,覆盖了八年级左右的核心课标词汇,既考察学生对单词词义的识记能力,也间接考察了时态、名词单复数、词性搭配等基础语法点,同学们做题时不要只停留在写出单词原形的层面,一定要结合句子的细节提示调整正确形式,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 1.— It's warm-hearted
of
the volunteers to clean up the park and pick up the rubbish.
— That's right! It's wonderful
for
everyone to keep the environment clean.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; to D. to; for
答案:1.A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查It作形式主语的固定句型中介词of和for的用法区别,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先明确两个介词的适用规则:如果句型中的形容词是用来描述人的性格、品质、品德的,就搭配介词of;如果形容词是用来描述后续要做的这件事的属性、特点的,就搭配介词for。第二步先看第一个空前面的形容词warm-hearted(热心的),明显是用来描述志愿者的美好品质,所以第一空选of;再看第二个空前面的形容词wonderful,这里是用来描述“每个人保持环境清洁”这件事本身的性质,不是用来描述人的品质,所以第二空选for,对应选项就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们分步推导两个空的正确介词:
1. 分析第一空:句中形容词warm-hearted意为“热心的”,是专门用来描述the volunteers的性格品质,完全符合"It's + 描述人品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth."的固定结构,因此第一空填of。
2. 分析第二空:句中形容词wonderful是用来描述"keep the environment clean(保持环境清洁)"这件事的属性,符合"It's + 描述事件属性的形容词 + for sb. to do sth."的固定结构,因此第二空填for。
综上两个空依次为of和for,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】
1. of与for用法辨析
2. It形式主语句型
【点评】
本题是初中英语高频基础考点题,核心考查It固定句型中介词的选用,解题的关键就是掌握判断形容词修饰对象的方法,只要能分清形容词是修饰人还是修饰事件,就能快速选出正确答案,属于学生必须掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 2.The meeting was recorded so that
absent
members could watch it later.
A. awake B. absent C. silent D. serious
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】
首先第一步通读整个句子,梳理句子逻辑:会议被录制下来,目的是让某类成员后续可以观看回放。接下来第二步逐一辨析四个选项形容词的含义,结合生活常识判断录制会议的合理用途,匹配最契合语境的选项,排除逻辑不通的其余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
先翻译题干句子:这场会议被录制下来,以便________的成员之后可以观看回放。
逐个分析选项:
A. awake 意为“醒着的”,醒着的成员不需要靠录制的会议回放来参会,不符合逻辑;
B. absent 意为“缺席的”,录制会议的常见目的就是给没能到场参会的缺席成员后续补看,完全贴合语境;
C. silent 意为“沉默的”,沉默的在场成员本身就参与了会议,不需要专门看回放,语义不通;
D. serious 意为“严肃的”,严肃的成员和需要看会议回放没有关联,不符合句意。
综上答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的形容词辨析类题目,没有复杂语法考点,只需要掌握四个选项的基础词义,结合日常录制会议的实际用途就能快速选出正确答案,提醒学生平时要多积累常见形容词的词义,做题时结合生活常识匹配语境即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 3.My grandma
suffers from
ongoing headaches in winter, so she always wears a hat when
going outside.
A. fights against B. deals with C. suffers from D. protects from
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】
首先通读题干理清句子逻辑:后半句说明奶奶冬天出门总要戴帽子,前半句对应的是奶奶长期受头疼病痛困扰的情况,我们需要选出一个符合“遭受病痛”语义的动词短语。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境排除语义不匹配的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译题干:我的奶奶冬天______持续性头痛,所以她外出时总是戴帽子。
逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:fights against 含义为“对抗、与……作斗争”,侧重主语主动发起对抗的动作,不符合“长期受头疼病痛困扰”的语义,排除。
2. 选项B:deals with 含义为“处理、应对”,侧重主动去解决某个问题,不能表达自身患病受折磨的含义,不符合语境,排除。
3. 选项C:suffers from 含义为“遭受(疾病、痛苦等)”,是专门用来描述人长期受病痛、不适困扰的常用搭配,完全契合题干语境。
4. 选项D:protects from 含义为“保护……免受……”,语义和题干要表达的含义完全相反,排除。
综上答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的语境运用,核心考点是suffer from表示遭受病痛的固定用法,解题时要注意区分短语的动作属性,分清主动应对和被动遭受的语义差异,避免望文生义误选其他选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 4.The students can
offer
food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers
can
provide
the poor children with learning skills.
A. provide; offer B. offer; provide C. donate; offer D. offer; raise
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】
这道题的解题核心是先梳理题干两个空格后的介词搭配,再对应匹配动词的固定用法:首先观察第二空后面是“sb. + with sth.”的结构,先回忆几个相关动词的搭配规则,能接“sb. with sth.”表“给某人提供某物”的只有provide,直接先锁定第二空的动词,再验证第一空的搭配是否符合“sth. + to sb.”的结构,就能快速排除错误选项得到答案。
【解析】
我们逐个辨析动词搭配和选项:
1. 明确核心动词的固定搭配规则:
offer的常用搭配:offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”,没有offer sb. with sth.的用法
provide的常用搭配:provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”
donate意为“捐赠”,搭配为donate sth. to sb.,但第二空offer不能接sb. with sth.,C选项错误
raise意为“筹集、举起、抚养”,语义和搭配都不符合第二空语境,D选项错误
2. 匹配题干结构:
第一空后是“食物旧衣物 + to 穷人”,符合offer sth. to sb.的结构;第二空后是“贫困孩子 + 学习技能”,搭配介词with,完全符合provide sb. with sth.的结构。A选项第一空provide不能直接接sth. to sb.,用法错误,只有B选项两个动词的用法完全匹配题干结构。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语高频考点题,专门考查易混提供类动词的搭配差异,解题时可以优先从特征更明显的第二空介词with入手快速锁定正确动词,不用逐个验证所有选项,能提升解题效率,需要学生准确区分offer和provide后接的介词区别,不要混淆搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 5.— Let's invite more people to help with the wildlife protection in this area.
— Good idea!
Many hands make light work
.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】
我们先梳理这道题的解题思路:第一步先读懂题干对话的核心逻辑,第一句说话人提议邀请更多人参与当地的野生动物保护工作,回应者认可这个提议,空缺处需要填入契合“多人共同分担工作会更轻松”逻辑的表达。第二步逐一辨析四个选项对应的英文谚语含义,把不符合对话语境的选项逐一排除,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译题干对话:
——让我们邀请更多人来帮忙参与这个地区的野生动物保护工作吧。
——好主意!__________。
接下来逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:Practice makes perfect 意为“熟能生巧”,侧重强调反复练习就能提升熟练度,和“召集更多人分担工作”的语境完全不匹配,排除;
2. 选项B:Many hands make light work 意为“人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高”,刚好对应“更多人参与分担,工作推进起来会更轻松”的逻辑,完全契合语境;
3. 选项C:Every dog has its day 意为“人人皆有得意时”,表达每个人都有走运、获得成功的时刻,和题干语境无关,排除;
4. 选项D:Actions speak louder than words 意为“行动胜于言语”,侧重强调实际执行比口头表态更重要,不符合此处语境,排除。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际,英语谚语辨析
【点评】
本题是情景交际板块的基础题型,核心考查常见英文谚语的含义理解和语境匹配能力,解题的关键是先抓住对话里“号召更多人共同参与工作”的核心信息,再对应谚语含义就能快速锁定正确选项,日常学习中多积累常见的英语俗语谚语,就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、动词填空
1. If each of us
gives
(give) a helping hand, we can make the world a warmer place.
2. Why do you make the same mistake again? I
have reminded
(remind) you many times.
3. It's great
to receive
(receive) a birthday gift from my best friend.
4. — Have they found out a good way to solve the problem?
— I think so. They
were discussing
(discuss) it when I returned home last night.
5. If you talk about your plan with your parents, they
will support
(support) you.
答案:1. gives 2. have reminded 3. to receive 4. were discussing
5. will support
解析:
【分析】
做这类动词填空题时,我们可以按照三步思路解题:第一步先通读句子,抓取句中的时间标志、特殊句型、从句引导词等关键提示信息;第二步结合对应的语法规则判断所需的动词形式,比如时态、非谓语形式、主谓一致要求;第三步核对变形后的动词形式是否符合语法规范。这5道题分别对应条件状语从句规则、现在完成时、固定不定式句型、过去进行时、一般将来时的考点,顺着提示信息推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 本题是if引导的真实条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词can,遵循“主情从现”规则,从句用一般现在时;主语each of us是单数概念,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,因此give变形为gives。
2. 句中时间标志many times表示“多次”,强调过去“提醒”的动作对现在造成的影响,需要用现在完成时,主语为I,对应结构为have reminded。
3. 本题符合固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth,其中it是形式主语,不定式是句子的真正主语,因此填to receive。
4. 时间状语when I returned home last night是过去的具体时间点,强调我到家的那一刻讨论的动作正在发生,要用过去进行时,主语是they,对应be动词用were,因此填were discussing。
5. 本题是if引导的真实条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,因此填will support。
【答案】
1. gives 2. have reminded 3. to receive 4. were discussing 5. will support
【知识点】
动词时态辨析;不定式作主语;条件状语从句用法
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语动词板块的核心高频考点,既考察了各类常见时态的判断方法,也涉及固定句型、条件状语从句的特殊规则,整体考点基础但细节易错,能有效检验学生对动词变形规则的掌握熟练度,提醒学生解题时要主动抓取句中的隐藏提示信息,避免出现主谓一致混淆、时态判断错误的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读短文,回答问题
The "Go West" programme is a voluntary service programme

which sends college graduates (毕业生) to work in less developed
areas in China for 1 to 3 years. This national programme covers
education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas
have benefited from (从……中获益) the programme since it started
in 2003, and Sheyit is among them.
Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the "Go West"
programme, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from
different places across China, they all share the same wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the
children and lead them to a brighter future in this way.
Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School devote (奉献) themselves fully to
teaching the children and taking good care of them. They set clear rules in class and expect
students to finish homework on time. They find that many parents are busy herding (放牧)
animals and have little time to help their children with homework. The teachers work extra (额
外的) hours so that they can help the students with their study. "This is where I find the true
meaning of my life," a volunteer teacher here said. "When I see my students grow through my
lessons, their progress (进步) becomes my honour."
The students also greatly treasure their teachers' teaching and care. They describe their
teachers as being like the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on
weekends to study! Now all of them dream big and study hard towards their dreams.
"When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a
matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city," said Jin Wenbin, the leader of
Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates who have done
very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang.
1. How does the programme help these less developed areas in China?
By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.

2. How long has the "Go West" programme been in service?
Since 2003./For about 23 years.

3. Why do volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School work extra hours?
To help the students with their study.

4. According to Jin Wenbin, what is the reason for the school's improvement?
The reason is that active students meet hard-working and caring teachers.

5. If you plan to join this programme in the future, what will you do to help the students?
I will listen to their worries patiently/I will help them build confidence.

答案:1. By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.
2. Since 2003./For about 23 years. 3. To help the students with their study.
4. The reason is that active students meet hard-working and caring teachers.
5. I will listen to their worries patiently/I will help them build confidence.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇事实细节类+开放类的英语阅读问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息,前4道题都可以直接在原文找到对应表述,直接提取整理即可;最后一道是开放性主观题,结合西部支教的主题,给出符合逻辑、正向合理的表述就可以。第1题找项目帮扶欠发达地区的实施方式,直接定位开篇第一句;第2题找项目的运行时长,定位第一段的启动时间信息计算即可;第3题找老师加班的目的,定位第三段的对应描述;第4题找校长提到的学校进步的原因,定位最后一段校长的原话即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"The 'Go West' programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates to work in less developed areas in China for 1 to 3 years.",提取项目的实施方式,用by引出动作即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第一段"Many areas have benefited from the programme since it started in 2003",可知项目2003年启动,既可以直接回答启动时间,也可以计算得出至今运行约23年,两种表述均正确。
3. 定位原文第三段"The teachers work extra hours so that they can help the students with their study.",句中so that引导目的状语从句,转换为不定式表目的的结构即可得到答案。
4. 定位原文最后一段校长Jin Wenbin的原话"When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time.",直接提取对应的因果逻辑即可整理出答案。
5. 本题为开放性试题,围绕帮扶西部学生的主题,给出正向合理、表述通顺的内容即可,例如耐心倾听学生烦恼、帮助学生建立自信、拓展学生的课外视野等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. By sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years.
2. Since 2003./For about 23 years.
3. To help the students with their study.
4. The reason is that active students meet hard-working and caring teachers.
5. I will listen to their worries patiently/I will help them build confidence.(符合题意的合理表述均可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,语篇信息提取,开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题结合西部志愿计划的正向热点主题,前四道题重点考察学生从阅读文本中精准定位提取信息的基础阅读能力,难度较低,最后一道开放题引导学生结合自身思考志愿奉献的意义,兼具能力考察和德育引导的作用,整体设问梯度平缓友好。
【难度系数】
0.7
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