零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第99页解析答案
四、阅读理解
I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk.
"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
"Yes," the woman answered in a low voice and lowered her head.
But when it came to their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn't hold their heads. Two children had earaches, but they couldn't tell me which ear was sore. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be fine.
Something was wrong. I didn't do anything but said that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," the mother answered. I checked their charts 病历—no address. Suddenly, I knew they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
I looked out at the family, sitting together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them that we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses came into action, just as we did when there was a real medical emergency.
But this one was a "Christmas emergency".
We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also collected oranges and apples as presents. Usually we just tried to meet the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to meet the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day.
Later, when the family was leaving, the four-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. "Thanks for being our angel 天使 today," she whispered in my ear.
(
B
)1. How did the writer feel about working on Christmas Day at first?
A. Excited.
B. Unhappy.
C. Surprised.
D. Interested.
(
C
)2. What was the real reason for the family coming to the emergency room?
A. The mother was coughing badly.
B. Two children had headaches.
C. They needed a warm place to stay.
D. They wanted to receive treatment.
(
B
)3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was a very experienced doctor.
B. The nurses were very kind and caring.
C. The family came to the hospital with serious diseases.
D. The mother told the nurse their true situation at first.
(
B
)4. What does the "Christmas emergency" in the story refer to?
A. The serious medical needs of a sick family.
B. The nurses' kindness to a homeless family.
C. A sudden increase of patients in the emergency room.
D. The writer's dissatisfaction 不满 about working on the festival.
答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇温情叙事类阅读理解,解题时可以按照先读题干划关键词、再回文定位匹配信息的思路走:1. 第一题询问作者最初圣诞节上班的情绪,直接定位开头提到作者抱怨节日上班的内容即可得出答案;2. 第二题找一家人来急诊的真实原因,跳过他们谎称生病的表面信息,找到作者发现他们无家可归的段落就能得到真相;3. 第三题推断题用排除法,逐个核对选项和原文信息是否矛盾,排除明显错误项就能锁定正确答案;4. 第四题问特殊指代的含义,结合后文护士们为这家人准备食物、礼物的暖心行为,就能理解这个特殊“急诊”的实际含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段中“When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival”的描述,作者在抱怨美好的节日还要上班,说明她一开始的心情是不开心的,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据第五段“I checked their charts 病历—no address. Suddenly, I knew they were homeless and the hospital was warm.”可知,这一家人无家可归,来医院的真实目的是找一个温暖的地方待着,对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项原文明确说明作者是护士不是医生,表述错误;C选项这一家人根本没有真的生病,不存在严重疾病,表述错误;D选项妈妈一开始谎称全家都生病,并没有一开始就告知护士真实情况,表述错误;只有B选项,所有护士主动拿出自己的餐食、收集水果当礼物给这家人,能看出护士们都非常善良有爱心,表述正确,故选B。
4. 词义指代题:结合上下文,这个“圣诞节急诊”并不是真正的医疗急症,而是所有护士为了满足无家可归的一家人想要温暖过节的需求,主动释放善意的特殊事件,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,逻辑推理判断,记叙文指代理解
【点评】
本篇阅读主题温暖贴近生活,绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位找到对应线索,干扰项的错误特征也比较明显,做题时只要抓住全文的核心主线——护士们为无家可归的家庭送去圣诞温暖,就可以轻松避开误导选项选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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