2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版第180页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用(9分)
1. It takes the girl much

courage

to give her first English speech in front of classmates.
2. Doing proper exercise every day can help our

blood

move better in our bodies.
3. The

north-eastern

part of our country has long and cold winters every year.
4. Our daily class cleaning task

requires

everyone's effort to keep the classroom bright.
5. The girl has full

confidence

in herself and believes she can pass the exam.
6. Our school will organize and hold a singing c

competition

to celebrate the art festival.
7. The small charity sale in our school last week raised more money than we e

expected

.
8. We need to know the b

background

information on the story before we start to read it carefully.
9. If we plan to have a picnic, it is n

necessary

for us to prepare enough water and snacks.

答案：1. courage 2. blood 3. north-eastern 4. requires 5. confidence
6. competition 7. expected 8. background 9. necessary

解析：

【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为两类题型，前5小题无首字母提示，后4小题给出首字母提示，解题时首先要通读完整句子，准确理解句子的核心语义，第二步结合空格前后的修饰成分判断所需单词的词性（比如much修饰不可数名词、形容词修饰名词、主谓一致规则等），第三步结合语境和已学核心词汇匹配出对应单词，最后代入句子验证语义通顺、语法合规即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为：这个女孩在全班同学面前完成第一次英语演讲花费了很多勇气。空格前much用于修饰不可数名词，结合第一次当众演讲的语境，填入courage。
2. 句意为：每天做适当的运动可以帮助我们体内的血液更好地流动。空格前是形容词性物主代词our，后接名词，结合在身体内流动的描述，填入blood。
3. 句意为：我国的东北地区每年都有漫长而寒冷的冬天。空格后是名词part，需填入形容词作定语表示方位属性，填入north-eastern。
4. 句意为：我们日常的班级清扫任务需要每个人付出努力来保持教室明亮。主语task是单数可数名词，句子描述常规情况用一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，结合语义“需要”，填入requires。
5. 句意为：这个女孩对自己充满信心，相信自己可以通过考试。此处是固定搭配have full confidence in sb. 表示“对某人充满信心”，填入confidence。
6. 句意为：我们学校将组织举办一场歌唱比赛来庆祝艺术节。空格给出首字母c，结合庆祝艺术节的校园活动的语义，填入competition，构成固定搭配singing competition。
7. 句意为：上周我们学校举办的小型慈善义卖筹到的钱比我们预期的更多。句子描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，首字母为e，填入expected。
8. 句意为：在我们开始仔细阅读这个故事之前，我们需要了解它的背景信息。首字母为b，填入background，构成固定搭配background information。
9. 句意为：如果我们计划去野餐，对我们来说准备足够的水和零食是很有必要的。此处是固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，首字母为n，填入necessary。
【答案】
1. courage 2. blood 3. north-eastern 4. requires 5. confidence
6. competition 7. expected 8. background 9. necessary
【知识点】
名词语境辨析，固定短语搭配，首字母填词应用
【点评】
本题综合考察初中阶段核心词汇的掌握情况，兼顾语义理解、词性判断、时态主谓一致等多个考点，难度梯度平缓，学生只要熟练掌握课内核心词汇、熟悉常见固定搭配，结合语境推导就能顺利完成，是非常典型的单元词汇巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、动词填空(10分)
1. The player never

loses

heart, even when she fails in the game.
2. When I got to the central park, the volunteers

were organizing

a charity show.
3. The movie 731 is a history lesson to remind everyone

to love

peace and life.
4. Since the accident happened, Mike

has suffered

from the terrible back pain.
5. You can never imagine how much difficulty they had

achieving

this goal.
6. Not only Lucy but also her twin sister

was

absent from the meeting yesterday.
7. It was impossible for him

to afford

such an expensive car many years ago.
8. They are preparing hard because they

will compete

in the coming school sports meeting.
9. The elderly man

is crossing

the crowded road. Let's go and help him.
10. So far, many warm-hearted people

have donated

money and clothes to the earthquake areas.

答案：1. loses 2. were organizing 3. to love 4. has suffered
5. achieving 6. was 7. to afford 8. will compete 9. is crossing
10. have donated

解析：

【分析】
做这类动词填空题，我们可以按照三步法思路解题：第一步先定位句中的时间提示词，判断句子对应的时态，确定动词的时态形式；第二步回忆句中涉及的固定搭配、特殊句型的非谓语动词使用规则，确定是否需要用不定式、动名词等非谓语形式；第三步结合主谓一致的相关规则，调整动词的单复数形式，最后代入验证句意是否通顺，逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 句中never表示习惯性的状态，后半句的fails提示句子为一般现在时，主语The player是第三人称单数，固定短语lose heart意为“灰心”，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，因此填loses。
2. 句中When I got to the central park是过去的具体时间点，强调当时志愿者正在开展慈善演出，需使用过去进行时，主语the volunteers是复数，对应结构为were+现在分词，organize的现在分词为organizing，因此填were organizing。
3. 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”，结合句意“电影731是一堂历史课，提醒所有人热爱和平与生命”，此处需要填动词不定式，因此填to love。
4. 句中Since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数，固定短语suffer from意为“遭受（病痛）”，suffer的过去分词为suffered，因此填has suffered。
5. 固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词，achieve this goal意为“实现目标”，因此填achieving。
6. 并列结构Not only...but also...遵循就近原则，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语her twin sister保持一致，时间状语yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，固定短语be absent from意为“缺席”，因此be动词填was。
7. 固定句型It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，afford such an expensive car意为“买得起这么昂贵的汽车”，因此填动词不定式to afford。
8. 句中the coming school sports meeting表示即将到来的校运会，句子时态为一般将来时，compete in the sports meeting意为“参加运动会竞赛”，因此填will compete。
9. 根据后句“我们过去帮帮他”的提示，可知老人此刻正在横穿拥挤的马路，需使用现在进行时，主语The elderly man是第三人称单数，cross the road意为“过马路”，因此填is crossing。
10. 句中So far是现在完成时的典型标志，主语many warm-hearted people是复数，固定短语donate...to...意为“向……捐赠……”，donate的过去分词为donated，因此填have donated。
【答案】
1. loses 2. were organizing 3. to love 4. has suffered 5. achieving 6. was 7. to afford 8. will compete 9. is crossing 10. have donated
【知识点】
动词时态辨析，固定短语搭配，主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题综合考查初中阶段动词相关的核心考点，覆盖了多种常见时态、非谓语动词的固定句型、就近原则等高频易错点，既要求学生熟记各类时间标志词对应的时态规则，也需要学生积累足够的固定短语搭配，能有效检验学生对动词形式变化的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、综合填空(10分)
In December, 2023, An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, officially 1.

set

up the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Centre at Masaka Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda. 2.

Since

then, the centre has helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3.

popularity

.
According to An, the centre now 4.

receives

an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them 5.

suffering

from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint pain. Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads all year round, which can lead to joint pain.
"TCM has great benefits in treating these 6.

diseases

, and the effects are very good," An said. "The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience 7.

Eastern

medicine." 8.

Besides

treating patients, the centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM 9.

has spread

to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. "From treating a common cold to chronic and difficult illnesses, TCM plays 10.

important role," a Chinese expert said.

答案：1. set 2. Since 3. popularity 4. receives 5. suffering
6. diseases 7. Eastern 8. Besides 9. has spread 10. an

解析：

【分析】
拿到这篇综合填空，首先第一步先通读全文，明确语篇核心主题是中国援卢旺达中医中心的运营情况，以及中医药在全球范围的传播发展。接下来逐空推导答案：优先寻找前后文的线索提示，包括时间标志词、固定搭配结构、句子的时态要求、介词后的词性规则、非谓语的逻辑关系，结合上下文语义匹配对应的正确形式，避免孤立看单句，要贴合整篇文章的叙事逻辑验证答案合理性。
【解析】
1. 空1：固定搭配set up意为“建立、设立”，动作发生在2023年12月，属于过去的时间，用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
2. 空2：后文主句使用现在完成时has helped，搭配then构成固定短语since then表示“从那以后”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Since。
3. 空3：介词in后需要接名词，前文提到该中心已经帮助了数百名当地患者，可推知它的受欢迎度/知名度不断提升，形容词popular对应的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。
4. 空4：主语the centre是第三人称单数，后文出现daily表示经常性的常规动作，用一般现在时，语义为该中心日均接待30多名就诊者，故填receives。
5. 空5：此处是with的复合结构，逻辑主语most of them和短语suffer from（患病、遭受病痛）是主动关系，需要用现在分词形式，故填suffering。
6. 空6：指示代词these后接可数名词复数，指代前文提到的腰痛、膝踝关节疼痛这类病症，故填diseases。
7. 空7：中医属于典型的东方医学，Eastern medicine是固定表达“东方医学”，专有相关表述首字母大写，故填Eastern。
8. 空8：后文表述该中心除了治疗病人之外，还向当地人科普中医和中国文化，表达“除…之外（还有附加动作）”的含义，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
9. 空9：时间标志Up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型提示，主语TCM和“传播”是主动关系，故填has spread。
10. 空10：固定搭配play an important role意为“发挥重要作用”，形容词important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
1. set 2. Since 3. popularity 4. receives 5. suffering
6. diseases 7. Eastern 8. Besides 9. has spread 10. an
【知识点】
固定搭配，时态辨析，非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕中医药对外传播的热点主题命题，考点覆盖了动词时态、非谓语、介词、词性转换、冠词等初中英语核心知识点，既考查学生的基础语法掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语境推导语义，避免孤立判断单句，同时渗透了中国传统文化对外输出的正向文化导向。
【难度系数】
0.5

七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
After the lunchtime rush, it's time for the food delivery drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers who come looking for jobs.
"Life isn't easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it's both cheap and convenient," says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji's aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. "It reminds me of my hometown," says 27-year-old Luo.
Feng Yong, the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff do what they can to offer help and don't ask any personal things of the customers.
"We don't refuse them anything, just as long as they're full," Feng says.
1. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing?

Mutton noodle soup.

2. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing?

Because it's both cheap and convenient.

3. What makes Luo Shuai homesick?

Food from his hometown, Henan./Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji.

4. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers?

Making them feel at home.

5. If you're a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why?

Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can't cook for themselves easily.

答案：1. Mutton noodle soup. 2. Because it's both cheap and convenient.
3. Food from his hometown, Henan./Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji.
4. Making them feel at home.
5. Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely
elderly people. Because they can't cook for themselves easily.

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解简答题，解题思路很清晰：首先通读全文，梳理文章核心是介绍大城市面向务工人员等群体推出的"爱心餐"相关内容，之后逐个抓取每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回原文对应段落定位，直接提取原文给出的明确信息就能完成前4道细节题，最后一道开放题结合生活常识，选择有就餐困难的弱势群体，给出逻辑通顺的合理原因即可，不需要复杂的推理。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解解题步骤：
1. 第一题题干关键词是Liu Lijie、usually have for his lunch，回到原文第二段找到对应描述"Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup"，直接提取对应的食物即可。
2. 第二题题干关键词是Liu Lijie、like eating aixincan，回到原文第四段找到他的原话"I prefer eating aixincan since it's both cheap and convenient"，直接提取原因作答。
3. 第三题题干关键词是Luo Shuai、homesick，回到原文第五段可知，他常去的Yushiji餐厅提供来自他家乡河南的食物，他表示这份食物让他想起家乡，整理信息即可得到答案。
4. 第四题题干关键词是Feng Yong、important when serving aixincan，回到原文第七段找到Feng的表述"The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home"，句中key对应题干的important，直接提取核心内容即可。
5. 第五题为开放性作答，只要选择确实存在就餐困难、需要帮扶的群体，给出符合现实逻辑的原因，表述通顺就符合要求，参考示例给出的相关表述即可。
【答案】
1. Mutton noodle soup.
2. Because it's both cheap and convenient.
3. Food from his hometown, Henan./Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji.
4. Making them feel at home.
5. Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can't cook for themselves easily.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，信息提取整合，开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回文定位原文语句得到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题跳出文本，引导学生关注身边需要帮扶的群体，兼具知识性和人文教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8