四、词汇运用。
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:自然灾害与防范措施
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some happen in cities, and they can be very
1.
strong
(strongly). Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some
2.
ways
(way) to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you 3.
are
(be) indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or chair. 4.
Sitting
(sit) on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.
5.
Stay
(stay) away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may
6.
fall
(fall) on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be 7.
careful
(carefully) of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong 8.
shaking
(shake) stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be 9.
more dangerous
(danger) than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you 10.
to move
(move) around, check the people near you because some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
解析:
【分析】
本题为地震自救主题的词汇运用题,需结合语境、词性变化及语法规则确定每个空的词汇正确形式:1. 第1空be动词后需形容词作表语,将副词转换为形容词;2. 第2空被some修饰,可数名词用复数;3. 第3空主语为you,一般现在时be动词用are;4. 第4空作主语,用动名词;5. 第5空祈使句用动词原形;6. 第6空情态动词后接动词原形;7. 第7空be动词后接形容词,转换副词为形容词;8. 第8空形容词后接名词,转换动词为名词;9. 第9空由than提示用形容词比较级;10. 第10空为固定搭配,用不定式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:be动词后需形容词作表语,提示词为副词strongly,转换为形容词strong,故填strong;
2. 第2空:way是可数名词,被some修饰,需用复数形式ways,故填ways;
3. 第3空:主语为you,一般现在时be动词对应are,故填are;
4. 第4空:此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式,sit的动名词为Sitting,故填Sitting;
5. 第5空:祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填Stay;
6. 第6空:情态动词may后接动词原形,故填fall;
7. 第7空:be动词后需形容词作表语,提示词为副词carefully,转换为形容词careful,故填careful;
8. 第8空:形容词strong后需接名词,shake的名词形式为shaking,故填shaking;
9. 第9空:由than可知需用形容词比较级,dangerous的比较级为more dangerous,故填more dangerous;
10. 第10空:固定搭配it's + adj + to do sth,需用不定式to move,故填to move;
【答案】
1. strong 2. ways 3. are 4. Sitting 5. Stay 6. fall 7. careful 8. shaking 9. more dangerous 10. to move
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、语法规则运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕地震自救主题,考查词汇在语境中的灵活变形,涵盖词性转换、主谓一致、比较级等基础知识点,难度适中,需学生结合语境和语法知识准确运用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6