2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版第205页解析答案——零五网—

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Has it been a good year for you? Well, guys, the school year is nearly over. What's the most interesting thing you've done?
（JESS头像）
JESS
I had an amazing time working on a city farm. City farms are a great way for people to get experience of life in the country. There I learned about animals and plants. Anyway, I took care of the horses on the farm! I was really proud of myself when I helped an excited girl ride a horse for the first time. It really meant a lot to her and to me!
（MATT头像）
MATT
I made my first film this year using my phone. My friends supported me a lot. First, I had to think of an ide图Everyone said that the film needed to be short and simple. In the end, I decided to make a film called Into Space. It's now on the school website.
（ALI头像）
ALI
In April, my uncle invited me to climb the highest mountain in my city. It might take us about four hours to climb it, so we set off at about 7 a. m. to avoid climbing in the heat of the midday sun. It was a lot more challenging than I had expected. I couldn't move my legs after two hours' walk.
Luckily, I didn't give up halfway. The views from the top were really fantastic!
What an important lesson!
(

)1. What did Jess enjoy doing this year?
A. Making a film with friends.
B. Working on a city farm.
C. Climbing the highest mountain in the city.
D. Learning about animals and plants in school.
(

)2. How did Matt make his first film?
A. With a high-quality camera.
B. By filming a documentary about space.
C. With the support of friends.
D. By making a film about horseback riding.
(

)3. What lesson did Ali learn from climbing the highest mountain in his city?
A. The value of not giving up.
B. The joy of taking photos at the top of the mountain.
C. The need to climb mountains in the afternoon.
D. The importance of avoiding the heat of the midday sun.

答案：1. B 【点拨】根据“I had an amazing time working on a city farm.”可知，杰丝喜欢在城市农场工作。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“My friends supported me a lot.”可知，马特制作第一部电影时，朋友们支持他。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Luckily, I didn't give up halfway. The views from the top were really fantastic!”可知，阿里在登山过程中很累，但他没有半途而废，他意识到了不放弃的价值和重要性。故选A。

解析：

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中对应人物的段落里定位关键信息句，将关键信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的最佳答案。
【解析】1. 定位Jess的描述：“I had an amazing time working on a city farm.”，可知Jess今年喜欢在城市农场工作，对应选项B。2. 定位Matt的描述：“My friends supported me a lot.”，可知Matt制作第一部电影时得到了朋友的支持，对应选项C。3. 定位Ali的描述：“Luckily, I didn't give up halfway.”，可知Ali从登山中学会了不放弃的重要性，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读对应人物的段落内容，就能轻松选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

B 传统文化
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, because they had a fine tool to warm their hands—hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui

Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen(工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common(普通的) people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper(铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer(传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion(腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal(八边形的) shapes were typical, and there were also some fashionable shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. This combination of art and practicality made the hand warmer not just a tool, but a cultural symbol of elegance and wisdom, reflecting the ancient people’s pursuit of beauty in daily life.
(

)4. According to the passage, when did hand warmers become popular among common people?
A. During the Sui Dynasty.
B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
(

)5. What does the underlined word “typical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Strange.
B. Expensive.
C. Difficult.
D. Common.
(

)6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Hand warmers were only used by emperors and officials.
B. The invention of hand warmers was unexpected.
C. The designs of hand warmers reflected people’s wishes for good things.
D. Silver was the best material for making hand warmers.
(

)7. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The history of winter in China
B. Ancient Chinese hand warmers: history and culture
C. A folk story of Emperor Yang
D. Different materials for making hand warmers

答案：4. B 【点拨】根据第二段“By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common(普通的) people.”可知，暖手炉在宋朝时在普通人中变得流行。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】根据第四段“Round, square and octagonal(八边形的) shapes were typical, and there were also some fashionable shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells.”可知，圆形、方形和八边形是常见的形状，还有一些像南瓜、花和龟壳的时尚形状。由此可推断“typical”意为“常见的，典型的”，与“common”意思相近。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】根据第四段中“The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.”可知，暖手炉上的图案通常是具有美好寓意的动物或符号，如鹿、花或代表长寿的汉字，这反映了人们对美好事物的愿望。故选C。
7. B 【点拨】文章主要介绍了古代中国暖手炉的历史、制作材料、设计特点以及文化意义，因此选项B最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。

解析：

【分析】
本题是关于中国古代手炉的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第4题：细节理解题，需定位原文中“手炉在普通人中流行的时间”相关语句，直接匹配对应选项。
2. 第5题：词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句子的上下文，对比典型形状与时尚形状的描述，推断划线词的含义。
3. 第6题：推理判断题，需根据原文中手炉图案的寓意，分析选项是否符合原文逻辑，排除错误选项。
4. 第7题：主旨大意题，需总结全文关于手炉的核心内容（历史、材料、设计、文化意义），选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people.”可知，手炉在宋朝时在普通人中流行，对应选项B。
5. 词义猜测题：第四段提到圆形、方形、八边形是“typical”的形状，还有一些特殊的时尚形状，说明这些是常见的典型形状，“typical”与“common”意思相近，对应选项D。
6. 推理判断题：根据第四段“The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.”可知，手炉图案有美好寓意，反映人们对美好事物的愿望，对应选项C；A选项与原文宋朝就普及到普通人不符，B选项原文是官方为皇帝制作，并非意外发明，D选项原文说铜比银更适合，故排除。
7. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了古代手炉的发明历史、制作材料、设计特点及文化意义，B选项“Ancient Chinese hand warmers: history and culture”最贴合主旨，A选项偏离主题，C选项仅为故事片段，D选项仅涉及材料，均排除。
【答案】
4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意）；中国传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代手炉展开，考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，涵盖多种常规阅读题型，同时渗透传统文化知识，题目设置符合初中英语阅读考查要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6