零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第217页解析答案
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏常州调研)
What's team spirit(精神)? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard
to make
1
(make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by
himself
2
(he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity(团结) is strength”, which means the
importance
3
(important) of teamwork.
If
4
there is no team spirit, a group of people won't be a whole unit.
Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. However, it's important to remind ourselves
of
5
its possible bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause
worse
6
(bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit.
Anyone can show team spirit just by
showing
7
(show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very
well
8
(good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others.
Second
9
(two), be modest enough. Finally, don't be selfish. All in all, team spirit is
an
10
important ability and skill nowadays. Let's work hard to develop it for a brighter future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. to make 2. himself 3. importance 4. If 5. of 6. worse 7. showing 8. well 9. Second 10. an
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语境逻辑、语法规则完成填空。解题思路:1. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式;2. 根据固定搭配选择反身代词;3. 由定冠词后接名词的规则转换词性;4. 结合语境判断条件状语从句引导词;5. 依据固定搭配选介词;6. 用比较级标志词确定比较级形式;7. 介词后接动名词;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 对应前文序数词选序数词;10. 根据元音音素开头选不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try hard to do sth,需填不定式to make;
2. 固定搭配by oneself,主语为one,对应反身代词himself;
3. 定冠词the后接名词,important转换为名词importance;
4. 表条件“如果没有团队精神”,用If引导条件状语从句;
5. 固定搭配remind sb of sth,填介词of;
6. 句中出现比较级标志词than,bad的比较级为worse;
7. 介词by后接动名词,填showing;
8. 修饰动词work需用副词,good的副词形式为well;
9. 前文用First列举要点,此处对应序数词Second;
10. important以元音音素开头,泛指“一项能力”,用不定冠词an。
【答案】
1. to make 2. himself 3. importance 4. If 5. of 6. worse 7. showing 8. well 9. Second 10. an
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕团队精神主题,考察初中核心语法与固定搭配,注重语境运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge.
"Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!" the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, "Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning."
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read it carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general(将军) and made great achievements.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who came to the bridge first five days later?
The old man.

2. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?
Because of his lazy habit.

3. When did Zhang Liang arrive the third time?
Late at night.

4. What did the old man give Zhang Liang?
A valuable book.

5. What do you think of Zhang Liang's perseverance?
It's great.(答案不唯一)

答案:1. The old man.
2. Because of his lazy habit.
3. Late at night.
4. A valuable book.
5. It's great.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息,同时注意题目要求“每题答案不超过6个词”。具体步骤:1.梳理短文情节:张良遇老人拾鞋,三次赴约最终得兵书成将军;2.逐个问题定位原文对应内容,提取符合字数要求的答案;3.核对答案与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1.问题问“五天后谁先到桥”,定位原文第三段“But the old man came there before him”,可知答案为The old man;
2.问题问“老人生气的原因”,定位原文第三段“The old man got angry about his lazy habit”,提取原因得Because of his lazy habit;
3.问题问“张良第三次到达的时间”,定位原文第五段“This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night”,得Late at night;
4.问题问“老人给了张良什么”,定位原文第六段“gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”,得A valuable book;
5.问题问“你认为张良的毅力如何”,结合文意合理评价,得It's great。
【答案】
1. The old man.
2. Because of his lazy habit.
3. Late at night.
4. A valuable book.
5. It's great.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,要求从短文中精准定位关键信息,同时需遵守答案字数限制,属于基础类阅读题,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
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