零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第236页解析答案
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏宿迁调研)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The experience of growth is often compared to a colourful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the
1
colours of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand,
2
is represented by the pale colours that have no brightness. All the same, all these colours are
3
in our process of growing up.
Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument(乐器) well and wanted to be like them.
4
my mother bought an electronic organ(电子风琴) for me. But I soon lost
5
in it. The keys(键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of
6
. No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple colour in my heart.
Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music
7
and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the music, I found some
8
in different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting.
9
the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon
10
by several thick, dark clouds, trembling(颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music
11
, I was completely lost in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the
12
of music. The
13
were still black and white, but the music was
14
, giving me a completely new feeling.
This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love of music, but also created the gorgeous(绚丽的) colours of my
15
rainbow.
(
C
)1. A. calm B. pure C. bright D. cool
(
A
)2. A. unhappiness B. joy C. anger D. carefulness
(
B
)3. A. strong B. important C. successful D. active
(
A
)4. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
(
B
)5. A. gain B. interest C. boredom D. freedom
(
C
)6. A. value B. help C. practice D. homework
(
B
)7. A. especially B. carefully C. correctly D. happily
(
B
)8. A. hopes B. differences C. names D. secrets
(
C
)9. A. Since B. While C. As D. Whenever
(
A
)10. A. covered B. stopped C. hidden D. followed
(
A
)11. A. ended B. started C. continued D. created
(
D
)12. A. support B. truth C. peace D. beauty
(
A
)13. A. keys B. numbers C. gifts D. stones
(
B
)14. A. peaceful B. colourful C. harmful D. careful
(
A
)15. A. own B. favourite C. great D. valuable
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“just like blooming flowers”可知,此处指成长过程中的快乐就像彩虹明亮的颜色。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】happiness 对应的是 unhappiness“不快乐”。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“all these colours are 3 in our process of growing up”可知,所有这些颜色在成长过程中都是重要的。故选 B。
4. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后句为因果关系,此处表示结果,用 so 连接。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”,固定短语。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“playing it well took a lot of”可知,弹好琴需要大量的练习。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据“feel it deep in my heart”可知,在心里去感受音乐,说明妈妈让作者仔细地听。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据后文内容可知,作者听出了不同部分的差异。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据“... the rhythm went on, it became louder”可知,随着节奏的进行,音乐变得更大声。as 随着,符合语境。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】be covered by 表示“被……覆盖”。故选 A。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,音乐结束时,作者已经沉浸在音乐中了。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境和上文可知,通过认真聆听音乐,作者意识到了音乐的美。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“The keys(键)were just boring black and white”可知,琴键是黑白的。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据 but 表示句意转折可知,音乐是“多彩的”,和前文琴键黑白形成对比。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,这次经历不仅唤醒了作者对音乐的热爱,还创造了他“自己的”绚丽彩虹。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先懂主旨,再逐题突破”的思路:首先通读全文,把握本文以“彩虹比喻成长”的主旨,明确作者对音乐态度的转变;接着逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配来筛选选项,比如第1题需对应后文“无亮度的淡色”,第2题对应前文“快乐”,其余题目均需结合前后逻辑和词汇用法确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“just like blooming flowers”及第2题提到的“pale colours that have no brightness”,成长的快乐对应彩虹明亮的颜色,bright符合语境,选C。
2. 前文讲述成长中的“happiness(快乐)”,此处需对应相反的情绪,unhappiness(不快乐)符合,选A。
3. 句意为“所有这些颜色在成长过程中都是重要的”,important贴合语境,选B。
4. 前文说作者羡慕会乐器的人,后文妈妈买了电子风琴,前后为因果关系,表结果用so,选A。
5. 固定搭配lose interest in意为“对……失去兴趣”,符合作者对电子风琴的态度转变,选B。
6. 弹好电子风琴需要大量练习,practice符合逻辑,选C。
7. 后文“feel it deep in my heart”说明妈妈要求作者仔细聆听音乐,carefully贴合语境,选B。
8. 后文描述音乐的变化,可知作者听出了音乐不同部分的差异,differences符合,选B。
9. 句意为“随着节奏的进行,音乐变得更大声”,as(随着)符合语境,选C。
10. 固定搭配be covered by意为“被……覆盖”,此处指天空被乌云覆盖,选A。
11. 音乐结束后,作者完全沉浸其中,ended符合语境,选A。
12. 作者通过聆听音乐意识到音乐的美,beauty贴合主旨,选D。
13. 前文提到“The keys were just boring black and white”,此处指琴键,选A。
14. but表转折,琴键是黑白的,音乐是多彩的,colourful符合,选B。
15. 此处指作者自己的成长彩虹,own贴合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以彩虹为喻讲述成长感悟,侧重考查语境分析和基础词汇用法,题目难度适中,需结合前后逻辑推导答案,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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