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五、阅读理解
Nobody can say no to a flower world in the real life. That's why more and more people start to celebrate the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it takes place on the 2nd, 12th or 15th day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty(朝代)and it became a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it was one of the three important celebrations all over China.
The Huazhao Festival has lots of traditions. Young people wear hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it's such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the spring time. Girls put colourful paper-cutting on the flower stems(花茎). They hope to be as young and beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow well. At the festival, the flower fair(集市)is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It's really a wonderful celebration so you can't miss it.

C
)1. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the passage?
A. It started in the Qin Dynasty.
B. It's on the same day every year.
C. It's a celebration for flowers.
D. It becomes important in the world.
D
)2. What do people do at the Huazhao Festival?
A. They cut flower stems.
B. They make traditional clothes hanfu.
C. They put paper-cutting on cakes.
D. They join in activities of the flower fair.
B
)3. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell the long history of the festival.
B. To introduce a special Chinese festival in spring.
C. To introduce different flowers at the festival.
D. To tell the meaning of celebrating the festival.
答案:1.C 2.D 3.B
解析:
【分析】做此类阅读理解题时,首先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍中国传统节日花朝节);然后针对每道题,根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,逐一分析选项,排除与原文不符的错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 选项A:原文提到“People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin Dynasty”,说明花朝节在秦朝之前就已存在,并非始于秦朝,A错误;选项B:原文指出花朝节在农历二月二、十二或十五,并非固定同一天,B错误;选项C:原文明确“The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers”,说明它是为庆祝花的节日,C正确;选项D:原文仅提到唐代时它是中国的重要庆祝活动,并非世界范围,D错误,故选C。
2. 选项A:原文是“Girls put colourful paper-cutting on the flower stems”,并非剪花茎,A错误;选项B:原文“Young people wear hanfu”,并非制作汉服,B错误;选项C:原文是把剪纸放在花茎上,而非蛋糕上,C错误;选项D:原文提到“the flower fair is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair”,说明人们会参加花市的活动,D正确,故选D。
3. 全文围绕花朝节的时间、历史、传统活动展开,目的是介绍中国春季的这个特殊节日,选项A仅涉及历史,C仅涉及花,D仅涉及庆祝意义,均片面,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文介绍了中国传统节日花朝节的相关内容,题目侧重考查细节定位和主旨理解,需要学生准确抓取原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、小练笔
What do you know about New Year? And how do your family usually celebrate it? (At least 5 sentences)





答案:New Year's Day comes on the first day of a new year. It's an important festival. It means a new beginning and Chinese people usually have a three-day holiday. My families usually go out for a short trip. It's cold, but it's really interesting.
解析:
【分析】本题要求围绕“对新年的了解”和“家人如何庆祝新年”写至少5句英文。解题思路:第一步,明确题目包含两个核心内容:一是介绍新年的基本信息(如时间、意义等),二是描述家人庆祝新年的具体活动;第二步,组织语言,使用正确的英语句型和词汇,确保语句通顺、符合语法规范,且满足句子数量要求。
【解析】根据题目要求,先阐述对新年的认知:新年在新年的第一天,是重要节日,意味着新开始,中国人通常有三天假期;再描述家人的庆祝活动:家人通常短途旅行,虽然天气冷但很有趣,将这些内容连贯组合,形成符合要求的英文短文。
【答案】New Year's Day comes on the first day of a new year. It's an important festival. It means a new beginning and Chinese people usually have a three-day holiday. My families usually go out for a short trip. It's cold, but it's really interesting.
【知识点】英语写作 节日话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力,要求结合节日话题组织语句,需注意内容连贯、语法正确,难度适中,适合学生练习相关话题的写作。
【难度系数】0.5
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