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四、短文填空
Hello, my name is Chen Guo. Let me 1.
introduce
(introduce) my school to you.
My school is the southernmost (最南端的) school in China. It's on Yongxing Island (永兴岛) in Sansha, Hainan. There are forty 2.
students
(student) in our school now, but there were only seven when the school was open in 2015.
The island is small, 3.
so/and
my school is near my home. I 4.
usually
(usual) walk or ride my bike to school. And I'm never late for school. My father is 5.
a
fisherman. My mother works at a small restaurant. Sometimes I spend time 6.
helping
(help) my mom after I finish my homework.
I enjoy 7.
studying
(study) at the school. There are eight teachers in 8.
our
(we) school. We learn Chinese and Maths. There are lessons about the ocean (海洋) as 9.
well
.
My school life is very 10.
exciting
(excited). Would you like to come and visit it?
答案：1. introduce 2. students 3. so/and 4. usually 5. a
6. helping 7. studying 8. our 9. well 10. exciting
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文理解短文大意（介绍自己的学校），再逐个分析每个空的考点：1.考查let的固定搭配；2.考查名词复数；3.考查连词的语境用法；4.考查副词修饰动词；5.考查冠词；6.考查spend的固定搭配；7.考查enjoy的固定搭配；8.考查形容词性物主代词；9.考查固定短语；10.考查形容词修饰事物的用法，结合语境和语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配let sb do sth（让某人做某事），故填动词原形introduce；
2. 数词forty后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students，故填students；
3. 前句“岛很小”和后句“学校离家近”是顺承或因果关系，可用连词so（所以）或and（并且），故填so/and；
4. 此处修饰动词walk/ride，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
5. fisherman是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名渔民”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），故填help的动名词形式helping；
7. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填study的动名词形式studying；
8. 此处修饰名词school，需用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our；
9. 固定短语as well（也），符合语境“还有关于海洋的课程”，故填well；
10. 此处修饰事物school life，需用exciting（修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”），excited修饰人，故填exciting；
【答案】
1. introduce 2. students 3. so/and 4. usually 5. a 6. helping 7. studying 8. our 9. well 10. exciting
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为话题类短文填空，围绕校园生活展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法与常用固定搭配，注重语境理解，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
An indoor rainforest is around the classrooms. Trees and flowers can grow around the walls ... If you could design your own
school
, what would it look like? What would you have in it?
Well, children at the Reggio School in Madrid, Spain, get to have their
dream
school turned into a reality (现实).
Architect (建筑师) Andrés Jaque is the
designer
of the building. He got the idea after
talking
with the people who would be using the building. He listened to the ideas of hundreds of
students
aged between 7 and 18. He also listened to the teachers.
The people wanted to do things that can let the students imagine (想象). They also hoped the building could
help
with students' learning. The students hoped for things like gardens or a school
with
no walls. The result (结果) is the special-looking school.
The school was built by using as little material (材料) as possible. You can use recycled water for the gardens. People can't get in the gardens.
They
are for birds, butterflies and other animals. On the fifth and sixth floors, a small indoor rainforest is around the
classrooms
.
What do you
think of
the school? Would you like to learn in such an eye-catching building?

（
D
）1. A. cinema B. farm C. hospital D. school
（
B
）2. A. first B. dream C. smart D. new
（
C
）3. A. visitor B. worker C. designer D. user
（
D
）4. A. playing B. asking C. answering D. talking
（
D
）5. A. classmates B. players C. members D. students
（
C
）6. A. do B. draw C. help D. grow
（
A
）7. A. with B. beside C. between D. for
（
B
）8. A. We B. They C. It D. He
（
D
）9. A. tables B. parks C. libraries D. classrooms
（
C
）10. A. come from B. come true C. think of D. talk about
答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍西班牙雷焦学校的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来解题。先通读全文把握主旨：孩子们设计的特殊学校，再逐个分析每个空的逻辑：第1题由下文“school”可知选学校；第2题“dream school”是固定搭配，指梦想学校；第3题建筑师是建筑设计者；第4题“talk with sb”表和人交流；第5题7-18岁的是学生；第6题“help with”表帮助；第7题“with”表带有；第8题指代复数名词用“they”；第9题结合开头“classrooms”可知；第10题“what do you think of”是固定句型。
【解析】
1. 由下文“school turned into a reality”可知，此处问设计自己的学校，选D。
2. “dream school”意为梦想中的学校，符合语境，选B。
3. 建筑师是建筑的设计者，选C。
4. “talk with sb”表示和某人交流，此处指和建筑使用者交流获取想法，选D。
5. 7到18岁的群体是学生，选D。
6. “help with sth”表示帮助做某事，此处指建筑帮助学生学习，选C。
7. 介词“with”表示“带有”，此处指没有墙的学校，选A。
8. 指代前文的“gardens”（复数），用“they”，选B。
9. 结合开头“around the classrooms”可知，室内雨林围绕教室，选D。
10. “what do you think of”是固定句型，用于询问看法，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕特殊学校展开，考查学生阅读理解能力及词汇运用，需结合上下文和常用搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、小练笔
What is your school like? What place do you like best at your school? Why? (At least 5 sentences)
My school is large and modern. It has five classroom buildings, a sports field, a library, a lab and a dining hall.

My favourite place is the library.

There are all kinds of books there.

It is a perfect place for me to read.


答案：My school is large and modern. It has five classroom buildings, a sports field, a library, a lab and a dining hall. My favourite place is the library. There are all kinds of books there. It is a perfect place for me to read.
解析：
【分析】首先明确题目要求：需回答三个问题——学校是什么样的、最喜欢学校的哪个地方、喜欢的原因，且至少写5个句子。解题思路：1. 先描述学校的整体情况（如规模、是否现代化），再列举学校的相关设施；2. 点明自己最喜欢的校园地点；3. 说明喜欢该地点的具体原因，确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯，满足句子数量要求。
【解析】My school is large and modern. It has five classroom buildings, a sports field, a library, a lab and a dining hall. My favourite place is the library. There are all kinds of books there. It is a perfect place for me to read.
【答案】My school is large and modern. It has five classroom buildings, a sports field, a library, a lab and a dining hall. My favourite place is the library. There are all kinds of books there. It is a perfect place for me to read.
【知识点】英语话题写作，简单句运用
【点评】本题为基础英语小练笔，围绕校园话题展开，考察学生的英语表达与话题组织能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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