2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第144页解析答案——零五网—

四、信息还原（10分）
My name is Helen. I'm thirteen years old. 1.

I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. 2.

My favourite day is Thursday because I have Science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Jenny. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 3.

Her favourite day is Monday because she has PE on that day.
My father is Frank White. He is a Maths teacher. His favourite day is Sunday because he can go to the Baseball Club. 4.

My mother is Linda White. She is a clerk（售货员）at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favourite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work. 5.

Having fun with friends makes her feel happy.
A. What's his favourite day?
B. I'm a middle school student.
C. She likes playing sports.
D. I am good at playing basketball.
E. And she can play tennis with her friends.
F. They are Science, History and Biology.
G. Playing baseball makes him healthy.

答案：1－5 BFCGE

解析：

【分析】首先通读全文，梳理海伦及其家人的基本信息，结合上下文语境的逻辑衔接来选择合适的句子。第1空前文介绍名字、年龄，后文提及所在班级，需衔接身份相关内容；第2空前文提到有新科目，需对应列举科目；第3空前文介绍双胞胎姐姐，后文说喜欢体育，需衔接爱好；第4空前文说爸爸去棒球俱乐部，需补充棒球相关内容；第5空前文说妈妈周六不用上班，后文说和朋友玩，需衔接休闲活动。
【解析】1. 前文介绍个人基本信息，后文说所在班级，B选项“我是一名中学生”符合身份衔接，选B；2. 前文提到有新科目，F选项列举具体科目，对应前文，选F；3. 前文介绍双胞胎姐姐，后文说喜欢体育，C选项“她喜欢做运动”衔接爱好，选C；4. 前文说爸爸去棒球俱乐部，G选项“打棒球让他健康”补充说明，选G；5. 前文说妈妈周六不用上班，后文说和朋友玩，E选项“而且她可以和朋友打网球”符合语境，选E。
【答案】BFCGE
【知识点】信息还原题、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为信息还原题，考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解与衔接能力，需结合前后文内容匹配合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Are you free this

weekend

(周末)? What about picking loquats (枇杷) in Dongshan?
2. Don't put too much

energy

(精力) into star chasing (追星).
3. Sam

enjoys

(享受……的乐趣) working with children, so he wants to be a teacher.
4. Lucy's sister is a

pretty

(标致的) girl. She has a lovely face and bright eyes.
5. Every restaurant on this floor is

full

(满的), so we have to wait for our turn.
6. After the little boy comes in the room, he comes up to g

reet

me politely.
7. A helpful person always helps o

others

when they are in need.
8. Come on! We will be late. It's not p

polite

to keep our teacher waiting.
9. Our school is a big one. There are 12 g

grades

and each has 10 classes.

答案：1. weekend 2. energy 3. enjoys 4. pretty 5. full
6. greet 7. others 8. polite 9. grades

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，分为根据中文提示和首字母提示填空两类。解题思路：先通读句子理解句意，再结合括号内的中文提示或句首给出的首字母确定单词词义，最后根据句子语法结构（如主谓一致、词性、固定搭配等）调整单词的正确形式，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：你这个周末有空吗？“周末”对应英文weekend，this后接单数名词，故填weekend。
2. 句意：不要在追星上投入太多精力。“精力”对应energy，为不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，故填energy。
3. 句意：Sam喜欢和孩子们一起工作，所以他想当老师。“享受……的乐趣”对应enjoy，主语Sam是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式enjoys，故填enjoys。
4. 句意：Lucy的姐姐是个标致的女孩，她有可爱的脸和明亮的眼睛。“标致的”对应pretty，形容词修饰名词girl，故填pretty。
5. 句意：这层楼的每家餐厅都满了，所以我们得等轮到我们。“满的”对应full，形容词作表语，故填full。
6. 句意：小男孩进房间后，礼貌地过来问候我。根据首字母g和句意，“问候”对应greet，come up to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，故填greet。
7. 句意：乐于助人的人总是在别人需要时帮助别人。根据首字母o和句意，“别人”对应others，指代其他的人，故填others。
8. 句意：快点！我们要迟到了，让老师等我们是不礼貌的。根据首字母p和句意，“礼貌的”对应polite，It's + adj. + to do sth.结构中用形容词，故填polite。
9. 句意：我们学校很大，有12个年级，每个年级有10个班。根据首字母g和句意，“年级”对应grade，12后接复数形式grades，故填grades。
【答案】
1. weekend 2. energy 3. enjoys 4. pretty 5. full 6. greet 7. others 8. polite 9. grades
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文提示和首字母提示填空，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词正确形式，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、短文填空（10分）
My grandma is a 70-year-old woman 1. ______ a wrinkled（有皱纹的）face and rough（粗糙的）hands. She always wears a pair of 2. ______ (glass). She is kind and 3. ______ (friend) to everyone in the village（村）.
My grandma works in the field（田地）every day. She is so hard-working that she often forgets（忘记）to eat or drink. We all enjoy 4. ______ (eat) vegetables from her field. They make us 5. ______ (health).
My grandma never 6. ______ (wear) expensive（昂贵的）clothes or shoes. My mother buys some new sweaters for her, 7. ______ my grandma says they are too expensive. She asks my mother to take 8. ______ (they) back to the shop.
My grandma always says we are living 9. ______ good life now, but we should keep a habit of diligence and thrift（勤俭节约）. Everyone in our family 10. ______ (like) her.

答案：1. with 2. glasses 3. friendly 4. eating 5. healthy
6. wears 7. but 8. them 9. a 10. likes

解析：

【分析】
这是英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨（介绍勤劳节俭的奶奶），再逐个分析每个空：1. 表“带有”的介词用with；2. “眼镜”常用复数glasses；3. 与kind并列需形容词friendly；4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，用eating；5. make sb+adj结构，用healthy；6. 主语grandma是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用wears；7. 前后转折关系用but；8. take后接代词宾格them；9. 固定搭配live a good life，用a；10. 主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语用likes。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“带有皱纹脸的70岁女人”，用介词with表伴随，故填with；
2. “一副眼镜”的固定表达是a pair of glasses，glass需用复数，故填glasses；
3. 由并列连词and可知，此处需与形容词kind词性一致，friend的形容词形式是friendly，故填friendly；
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填eat的动名词形式eating；
5. 固定结构make sb + adj（使某人……），此处需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；
6. 主语My grandma是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用wear的第三人称单数形式wears，故填wears；
7. 前半句“妈妈买新毛衣”和后半句“奶奶说太贵”是转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
8. take是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them；
9. 固定搭配live a good life（过着好生活），需用不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 主语Everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。
【答案】
1. with 2. glasses 3. friendly 4. eating 5. healthy 6. wears 7. but 8. them 9. a 10. likes
【知识点】
介词的用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点，涵盖介词、名词复数、词性变化、固定搭配、主谓一致等，难度适中，能有效考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握情况，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、完成句子（10分）
1. 我们的同学李娜通常被叫作莉娜。
Our classmate Li Na

usually goes by

Lina.
2. 少吃多运动能帮助她保持苗条。
Eating less and exercising more can

help her keep slim

.
3. 你准备好向大家介绍你的朋友了吗，朱莉？
Are you ready

to introduce your friend to

everyone, Julie?
4. 这两道数学题都很难，我做不出来。

Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both

difficult. I can't work them out.
5. 有相同爱好的人很容易与彼此交朋友。
People with the same hobby are easy

to make friends with each other

答案：1. usually goes by 2. help her keep slim
3. to introduce your friend to
4. Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both
5. to make friends with each other

解析：

【分析】完成句子需结合语境和英语语法、固定搭配补全空缺：1题考查表“被称作”的动词短语及时态；2题考查help的固定搭配及keep的用法；3题考查be ready的搭配和introduce的用法；4题考查表“两者都”的both的用法；5题考查be easy的搭配和make friends的短语。
【解析】1. 固定短语go by可表“被称作”，主语是第三人称单数，频度副词usually用于一般现在时，故填usually goes by；2. help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配，keep slim表“保持苗条”，故填help her keep slim；3. be ready to do sth是固定结构，introduce sb to sb表“向某人介绍某人”，故填to introduce your friend to；4. 表“两者都”用both，修饰可数名词复数“两道数学题”，故填Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both；5. be easy to do sth是固定结构，make friends with each other表“彼此交朋友”，故填to make friends with each other。
【答案】1. usually goes by 2. help her keep slim 3. to introduce your friend to 4. Both (of) the (two) Maths problems are/The (two) Maths problems are both 5. to make friends with each other
【知识点】动词短语用法、固定搭配、both的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础完成句子题，考查核心词汇、短语及常用句式的运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6