八、阅读短文,回答问题(10 分)
Tom doesn't like Sundays. He has to go to Sunday school and do homework. He thinks the homework boring(无聊的), but he does it because then he can get a blue ticket(票). If you have ten blue tickets, you can get a red one. If you have ten red tickets, you can get a yellow one. If you have ten yellow tickets, you can get a new book.
Tom has lots of tickets. He isn't very good at schoolwork, but he is good at trading(做交易). He gives Bill a piece of candy. Bill gives him a yellow ticket. He gets some things by working for others, gives the things to other boys and gets more tickets. Some are blue, some are red, and some are yellow. Finally, he has enough(足够的)to get a new book.
That Sunday, a new girl comes to Sunday school. Her father, a great judge(法官), comes too. The girl is Becky White. The teacher wants to show them that it is a good class. He asks if(是否)anyone has enough tickets for a new book. Tom stands up and everybody is very surprised(惊讶的)to see he has enough tickets. The teacher gives Tom the book, and lets Tom sit with the judge. Judge White says hello to Tom, but Tom can't speak. He is too nervous(紧张的).
Then the judge asks him an easy question from his homework. Tom does not know the answer. He guesses. He is wrong. He is so wrong!
1. How many blue tickets do the students need to get a new book?
1 000.
2. Does Tom get a new book in the story?
Yes, he does.
3. How does everyone feel when Tom stands up?
Surprised.
4. What is Mr White?
He is a judge.
5. What may Tom do after the story?
He may study hard/do his homework carefully.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,解题思路是:针对每个问题,先定位问题中的关键词,再在短文中找到对应信息,部分涉及数字换算的题目需结合原文规则计算,最后根据原文内容或合理推断得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问换新书需要的蓝票数量,原文规则为:10张蓝票换1张红票,10张红票换1张黄票,10张黄票换1本新书,因此计算得10×10×10=1000张蓝票。
2. 问题是一般疑问句,询问Tom是否得到新书,原文明确提到“The teacher gives Tom the book”,因此回答为肯定。
3. 问题询问Tom站起来时大家的感受,原文直接说明“everybody is very surprised”,提取该信息即可。
4. 问题询问Mr White的职业,原文提到“Her father, a great judge”,直接提取职业信息。
5. 问题为推断题,结合原文中Tom因答不出作业问题而紧张的情节,可推断他之后会努力学习或认真做作业。
【答案】
1. 1000. 2. Yes, he does.
3. Surprised. 4. He is a judge.
5. He may study hard/do his homework carefully.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取细节信息和简单推理的能力,题型基础,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7