七、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
in front of after class kind build show
My school is big and beautiful. Let me 1.
show
you around it.
If you walk along the road, you can find a 2.
building
with a lot of classrooms and offices. We have lessons and learn knowledge(知识)in it. 3.
In front of
it, there's a large and clean playground. Students like doing sports there 4.
after class
. Beside the playground is a school library. There're all 5.
kinds
of books in it. I usually read books there.
My school is also my home. I have a great time with my teachers and classmates.
答案:1. show 2. building 3. In front of 4. after class 5. kinds
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,结合方框内的单词/短语,重点关注固定搭配、单词形式变化(如动词变名词、名词变复数)及方位表达:1. 第一空需用固定搭配“带某人参观”的短语;2. 第二空要填表示建筑物的名词,需将动词变形;3. 第三空考查方位介词短语,位于句首需大写首字母;4. 第四空需填符合运动时间的短语;5. 第五空考查固定搭配“各种各样的”,名词要变复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“show sb around”意为“带某人参观”,let后接动词原形,故填show;
2. 由“有很多教室和办公室”可知此处指建筑物,动词build的名词形式为building,故填building;
3. 此处表示方位,“in front of”意为“在……前面”,位于句首首字母大写,故填In front of;
4. 句意为“学生喜欢课后在那里做运动”,“after class”意为“课后”,符合语境,故填after class;
5. 固定搭配“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”,kind需用复数形式kinds,故填kinds。
【答案】
1. show 2. building 3. In front of 4. after class 5. kinds
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、名词形式变化、固定短语
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,主要考查基础词汇的语境运用、形式变化及固定搭配,难度较低,学生掌握基础词汇和搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、句型转换(5分)
1. If you go to the cinema, I may go too.(改为同义句)
If you go to the cinema, I may go
as
well
.
2. Both Lu Yan and I are in the school football team.(改为同义句)
Both Lu Yan and I
are
members
of
the school football team.
3. The dining hall is a white building. It has two floors.(改为同义句)
The dining hall is a white building
with
two floors.
4. Many students enjoy
playing sports on the green spaces.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
many students
enjoy
doing
on the green spaces?
答案:1. as well 2. are members of 3. with
4. What do, enjoy doing
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合同义短语、介词用法、特殊疑问句构成等知识点解题:1. 第1题考查句末“也”的同义表达;2. 第2题考查“在某队”的同义表述;3. 第3题考查表“带有”的介词用法;4. 第4题考查对动作提问的特殊疑问句构成。
【解析】
1. 原句中too用于句末表“也”,同义短语为as well,故填as well;
2. “be in the school football team”可替换为“be members of the school football team”,表示“是校足球队成员”,故填are members of;
3. 此处需表建筑“带有两层”,用介词with,故填with;
4. 对动作playing sports提问,用What引导特殊疑问句;一般现在时主语many students为复数,助动词用do,后面动词用原形enjoy,划线部分是doing,故填What do, enjoy doing。
【答案】
1. as well 2. are members of 3. with 4. What do, enjoy doing
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义短语、介词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涉及常见同义表达、介词功能及特殊疑问句构成,属于基础考点,需学生熟练掌握课本基础句式和短语,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、完成句子(10分)
1. 多么完美的演出啊!数以千计的音乐迷们度过了美妙的夜晚。
What
a
perfect
show
!
Thousands
of
music fans have a great night.
2. 请相信我!我是真的关心你。
Please
trust
me
! I
really
care
about
you.
3. 确切地说,他周末花两小时在体育场打篮球。
In
fact
, he
spends
two hours
playing
basketball on the
sports
field
at weekends.
4. 像这样危险的事件常常发生在我们周围。我们必须小心。
Dangerous
events
like
this often
take
place
around us.
We should be careful.
答案:1. a perfect show. Thousands of 2. trust me, really care about
3. In fact, spends, playing, sports field 4. events like, take place
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语完成句子,需结合感叹句结构、固定短语搭配、一般现在时的用法等知识点,根据中文提示和句子结构逐一补全空缺部分。
【解析】
1. 第一句为感叹句,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,“完美的演出”对应“a perfect show”;“数以千计的”固定搭配为“Thousands of”,修饰可数名词复数“fans”。
2. 第二句为祈使句,“相信我”对应“trust me”(动词原形开头);“真的关心”对应“really care about”,主语为I,用一般现在时原形。
3. 第三句“确切地说”固定短语为“In fact”;“花费时间做某事”结构为“spend time doing sth”,主语he为第三人称单数,故用“spends”;“打篮球”为“playing basketball”;“体育场”对应“sports field”。
4. 第四句“像这样的事件”对应“events like this”(event为可数名词,用复数);“发生”固定短语为“take place”,主语events为复数,用原形。
【答案】
1. a perfect show. Thousands of 2. trust me, really care about 3. In fact, spends, playing, sports field 4. events like, take place
【知识点】
感叹句、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础的固定搭配、感叹句结构及动词形式,知识点均为初中英语核心内容,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础短语和句式即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、书面表达(15分)
请根据下列提示,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍你的学校。

Look! This is my school.
答案:Look! This is my school. It is small but beautiful.
We have only a classroom building with four floors in our school. There are five classrooms on each floor. There is no library but we have a reading room. We can read all kinds of books there. We have a small dining hall, but it's very clean and bright. Our sports field is not very large. We do morning exercises and play sports there. It's my favourite place.
My school is a perfect place for us to study and have fun. I love it.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据给定开头及提示,写一篇介绍学校的70词左右的短文。解题时需紧扣题目给出的5个问题(学校外观、教学楼数量、校内设施、最喜欢的校园区域、对学校的评价),结合提示信息,用简单通顺的英语语句串联内容,注意词数控制,符合书面表达的基本要求。
【解析】
先承接开头句,点明学校“小但美丽”的整体特点;接着介绍教学楼的数量和每层的教室数;再依次说明校内的阅览室(替代图书馆)、干净明亮的餐厅、不大的运动场等设施,点明最喜欢的运动场;最后总结学校是学习和玩乐的好地方,表达喜爱之情,确保语句连贯,词数达标。
【答案】
Look! This is my school. It is small but beautiful.
We have only a classroom building with four floors in our school. There are five classrooms on each floor. There is no library but we have a reading room. We can read all kinds of books there. We have a small dining hall, but it's very clean and bright. Our sports field is not very large. We do morning exercises and play sports there. It's my favourite place.
My school is a perfect place for us to study and have fun. I love it.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、学校话题词汇、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕校园话题考查英语书面表达能力,要求学生结合提示信息组织内容,注重语句的逻辑性和连贯性,是初中英语常见的写作题型,能有效考查学生的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5