11.如图,在$△ ABC$中,$AB=AC$,点$D$在$AB$边上,点$E$在$AC$的延长线上,且$CE=BD$,连接$DE$交$BC$于点$F$。
(1)求证:$EF=DF$;
(2)过点$D$作$DG⊥ BC$,垂足为$G$,求证:$BC=2FG$。

答案:11.证明:(1)过点$D$作$DH // AC$,交$BC$于点$H$,如答图,
则$∠ DHB=∠ ACB, ∠ DHF=∠ ECF.$
$\because AB=AC, \therefore ∠ B=∠ ACB, \therefore ∠ B=∠ DHB, \therefore BD=HD.$
$\because CE=BD, \therefore HD=CE.$
在$△ DHF$和$△ ECF$中,$\begin{cases} ∠ DHF=∠ ECF, \\ ∠ DFH=∠ EFC, \\ HD=CE, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ DHF ≌ △ ECF(\mathrm{AAS}), \therefore EF=DF.$
(2)由(1)知$BD=HD.$
$\because DG ⊥ BC, \therefore BG=GH.$
由(1)得$△ DHF ≌ △ ECF, \therefore HF=CF,$
$\therefore FG=GH+HF=\frac{1}{2}BH+\frac{1}{2}CH=\frac{1}{2}BC,$
$\therefore BC=2FG.$
