3. 如图①,在平面直角坐标系中,$A(a,0),B(0,4),C(c,c)$,且$(a+2)^2+\sqrt{c-4}=0$.
(1)直接写出$a,c$的值和$△ ABC$的面积;
(2)设$AC$与$y$轴交于点$D$,求$△ BCD$的面积;
(3)如图②,连接$OC$,点$M(0,m)$在$y$轴上,使$△ AOM$与$△ BCM$的面积相等,求$m$的值;
(4)如图③,点$N$在四边形$OABC$内部,使$△ BCN$的面积是$△ AON$的面积的$2$倍,且$△ OCN$的面积是$△ ABN$的面积的$2$倍,直接写出点$N$的坐标.

答案:3.解:(1)$\because A(a,0),B(0,4),C(c,c)$,且$(a+2)^2+\sqrt{c-4}=0$,
$\therefore a+2=0,c-4=0,\therefore a=-2,c=4,$
$\therefore S_{△ ABC}=\frac{1}{2} × 4 × 4=8.$
(2)$\because A(-2,0),B(0,4),C(4,4),S_{△ ABC}=8$,
$\therefore S_{△ ABC}=S_{△ ABD}+S_{△ BCD}=\frac{1}{2}BD × (2+4)=3BD=8,$
$\therefore BD=\frac{8}{3},\therefore S_{△ BCD}=\frac{1}{2} × 4 × \frac{8}{3}=\frac{16}{3}.$
(3)当点M在线段OB上时,
$\because S_{△ BCM}=S_{△ AOM},$
$\therefore \frac{1}{2}BC · BM=\frac{1}{2}AO · OM,$
即$\frac{1}{2} × 4(4-m)=\frac{1}{2} × 2m$,解得$m=\frac{8}{3}$;
同理,当点M在点B上方时,$\frac{1}{2} × 4(m-4)=\frac{1}{2} × 2m$,解得$m=8$;
当点M在点O下方时,$\frac{1}{2} × 4(4-m)=\frac{1}{2} × 2(-m)$,解得$m=8$(不合题意,舍去).综上,$m$的值为$\frac{8}{3}$或8.
(4)如答图,过点N作直线$l // x$轴,交AB于点E,交y轴于点F,交OC于点G,

第3题答图
$\because S_{△ BCN}=2S_{△ AON},\therefore \frac{1}{2}BC · BF=2 × \frac{1}{2}AO · OF,$
即$\frac{1}{2} × 4(4-OF)=2 × \frac{1}{2} × 2OF$,
解得$OF=2$,$\therefore$点N的纵坐标为2,
$\therefore$点E的纵坐标为2,
$\therefore S_{△ ABO}=S_{△ AOE}+S_{△ BOE}=\frac{1}{2} × 2 × 2+\frac{1}{2} × 4EF=\frac{1}{2} × 2 × 4$,解得$EF=1$,
$\therefore E(-1,2)$,
同理$G(2,2),\therefore EG=3.$
$\because S_{△ OCN}=2S_{△ ABN},$
$\therefore \frac{1}{2} × NG × 2+\frac{1}{2} × NG × 2=2 × [\frac{1}{2}(3-NG) × 2+\frac{1}{2} × (3-NG) × 2]$,解得$NG=2$,
$\therefore N(0,2).$