零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第154页解析答案
四、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Do you often go to school without breakfast? Well, it’s not a good habit. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
D
31

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast also helps children be more focused (注意力集中的) at school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast learn faster and work better.
A
32
If you have breakfast, you may eat less throughout the day.
A healthy and balanced breakfast should include protein (蛋白质).
F
33
Protein makes people feel fuller for longer. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), like rice and bread, can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.
Western people like to have bread, eggs, meat and coffee or milk for breakfast. Western breakfast culture didn’t influence (影响) China a lot.
C
34
But porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are common morning foods all over China.
B
35
They think porridge and noodles are easy to digest (消化) and can give them energy for the morning.
A. Breakfast also helps people lose weight.
B. Most people like a traditional Chinese breakfast.
C. In China, breakfast is different from area to area.
D. It gives us energy after a long night without food.
E. A healthy breakfast is important to Chinese people.
F. People can eat high-protein foods, like yogurt and eggs, for breakfast.
31.
D

32.
A

33.
F

34.
C

35.
B

答案:31.D 32.A 33.F 34.C 35.B
解析:
【分析】这是一道信息还原题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适句子。先通读全文,明确文章围绕早餐的重要性及中西方早餐差异展开。31题前强调早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,需说明其重要性的原因;32题后提到吃早餐会减少当日进食量,需找衔接的句子;33题前提到健康早餐应包含蛋白质,需对应蛋白质的具体例子;34题前说西方早餐文化对中国影响小,需承接说明中国早餐的特点;35题后描述中国人对传统早餐的看法,需引出相关内容。
【解析】31. 前文指出早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,D选项“它在漫长的夜间未进食后为我们提供能量”解释了早餐重要的原因,符合逻辑,故选D。32. 后文提到吃早餐会让人一天中吃得更少,A选项“早餐也有助于人们减肥”与后文逻辑衔接,故选A。33. 前文提到健康早餐应包含蛋白质,F选项“人们早餐可吃高蛋白食物,如酸奶和鸡蛋”是蛋白质的具体例子,符合语境,故选F。34. 前文说西方早餐文化对中国影响不大,C选项“在中国,早餐因地区而异”承接上文,说明中国早餐的特点,故选C。35. 后文提到中国人认为粥和面条易消化,B选项“大多数人喜欢传统的中国早餐”引出后文对中国传统早餐的描述,故选B。
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.F 34.C 35.B
【知识点】信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解,需结合语境分析句子间的衔接,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
36. Of all the subjects,
Geography
(地理) is my favourite one.
37. This pair of shoes
matches
(相配) your new jeans well.
38. Enough sleep can give us
energy
(能量) for the next day.
39. It is w
ise
to manage your time well.
40. When the teacher comes in, the w
hole
class is quiet.
41. In China, a
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/ to welcome spring is eating spring rolls.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
42. Luckily, we have saved some money for “a
rainy
(rain) day”.
43. Club
activities
(activity) are a good way for me to make friends.
44. The doctor asks him to drink
less
(little) cola and more milk.
45. There are a few
shopping
(shop) malls in the city.
46. That boy is
interested
(interesting) in everything. He always has a lot of questions.
C. 根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
47. It’s best
to get
(get) to the train station early.
48. There
is
(be) some milk and bread on the table.
49. We’d like
to make
(make) a field trip to the mountain next year.
50. My brother is
putting
(put) up a painting on the wall at the moment.
答案:36. Geography 37. matches 38. energy 39. wise 40. whole
41. tradition 42. rainy 43. activities 44. less 45. shopping
46. interested 47. to get 48. is 49. to make 50. putting
解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B、C三部分,考查英语词汇的运用能力:
1. A部分需结合句意,根据中文释义、首字母提示或音标填写正确单词,重点关注单词拼写准确性;
2. B部分需根据句意,将括号内单词转换为正确形式,需考虑词性变化、名词单复数、形容词比较级等规则;
3. C部分需根据句意,将括号内动词转换为正确形式,需结合固定搭配、时态、主谓一致(如there be就近原则)等规则。
【解析】
A部分:
36. 中文释义为“地理”,对应单词Geography;
37. 主语为单数第三人称的“This pair of shoes”,一般现在时中动词match需变为matches;
38. 中文释义为“能量”,对应单词energy;
39. 首字母为w,结合句意“合理管理时间是明智的”,填wise;
40. 首字母为w,“整个班级”对应固定表达whole class,填whole;
41. 音标/trəˈdɪʃn/对应单词tradition;
B部分:
42. “a rainy day”为固定搭配(指困难时期),将名词rain转换为形容词rainy;
43. 由be动词are可知,名词activity需用复数形式activities;
44. 由后文more可知,此处需用little的比较级less;
45. “shopping malls”为固定短语(购物中心),填shopping;
46. “be interested in”为固定搭配(对……感兴趣),将形容词interesting转换为interested;
C部分:
47. “It’s best to do sth”为固定搭配,填to get;
48. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的milk为不可数名词,be动词用is;
49. “would like to do sth”为固定搭配,填to make;
50. 由“at the moment”可知用现在进行时,动词put需变为现在分词putting。
【答案】
36. Geography 37. matches 38. energy 39. wise 40. whole 41. tradition 42. rainy 43. activities 44. less 45. shopping 46. interested 47. to get 48. is 49. to make 50. putting
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖单词拼写、固定搭配、词性转换、时态及主谓一致等核心知识点,全面考查学生的基础词汇掌握与运用能力,难度适中,适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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