零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第155页解析答案
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in February (51)
or
early March.
People usually celebrate the festival by eating yuanxiao (tangyuan) and (52)
watching
(watch) lanterns. The lanterns come (53)
in
different sizes, colours and shapes. People also write riddles (谜语) on (54)
them
(they). Guessing answers to lantern riddles is a (55)
traditional
(tradition) activity on that day.
When the evening (56)
comes
(come), children go out with paper lanterns. Rabbit lanterns with wheels are fun for children. On that evening, children pull them from place to place (57)
happily
(happy). Why are rabbit lanterns so popular? Some people say rabbits are lucky animals. Others say that it might have something to do with (58)
an
old story about a rabbit living on the moon. People celebrate the festival because it marks (标志) the (59)
first
(one) full moon of the lunar new year, so the rabbit’s connection (联系) with the moon helps explain why rabbit lanterns are part of the celebrations.
The Lantern Festival is lots of fun. Make sure (60)
to enjoy
(enjoy) the celebrations!
答案:51. or 52. watching 53. in 54. them 55. traditional
56. comes 57. happily 58. an 59. first 60. to enjoy
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日元宵节的短文填空题,考查英语基础语法(介词、代词、词性转换、时态、冠词、序数词)及固定搭配的运用。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合空格前后的语境、语法规则逐一分析:第51空需用选择连词连接两个时间;第52空介词后用动名词;第53空是固定搭配;第54空介词后用宾格代词;第55空修饰名词用形容词;第56空主谓一致用动词三单;第57空修饰动词用副词;第58空元音开头的单数名词前用不定冠词;第59空表顺序用序数词;第60空是固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第51空:February和early March是时间选择关系,填or;
2. 第52空:介词by后接动名词,与eating并列,填watching;
3. 第53空:固定搭配in different sizes,填in;
4. 第54空:介词on后接宾格代词指代lanterns,填them;
5. 第55空:修饰名词activity用形容词,填traditional;
6. 第56空:主语the evening是单数,一般现在时用动词三单,填comes;
7. 第57空:修饰动词pull用副词,填happily;
8. 第58空:old以元音音素开头,泛指单数名词用an;
9. 第59空:表“第一个”用序数词,填first;
10. 第60空:固定搭配make sure to do sth,填to enjoy。
【答案】
51. or 52. watching 53. in 54. them 55. traditional 56. comes 57. happily 58. an 59. first 60. to enjoy
【知识点】
介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕元宵节话题,考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文,回答问题
When it comes to sugar, you may think of candies, cakes and chocolate, but you may eat too much sugar without knowing it in your daily life. That’s because delicious foods and even foods marked as “healthy” often have hidden (隐藏的) sugar. Palmer-Wright, a nutritionist (营养学家), said much of the sugar we eat is hidden sugar.
“Many cereals and cereal bars (谷物棒) are full of sugar (some brands have up to 12g of sugar in just one bar!) and fruit yogurt can have a lot of sugar too,” she said. Sugar makes us feel happy, but it is bad for our health. “If you eat a lot of sweet food, you may have some health problems, such as obesity and diabetes,” said Palmer-Wright. If you want to eat less sugar, you can do the following.
First, don’t drink soft drinks, sports drinks or fruit juice. When you are thirsty, just drink water. Second, eat whole foods (天然或少加工食品), such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, tofu, brown rice, barley and wholegrain breads. Eat fewer cakes, candies and chocolates. Third, read the ingredient list (配料表) and the nutrition facts label (营养成分表) before you buy food. By doing this, you will know what type of sugar is in the food and how much sugar it has. In our daily lives, taking a few minutes to double-check (复核) the ingredient list can seem like a hard task, but it might just make a difference (起作用) when it comes to your health.
61. Why do we have no idea that we eat too much sugar?
Because delicious foods and even foods marked as “healthy” often have hidden sugar. / Because much of the sugar we eat is hidden sugar.

62. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
Sugar.

63. How many tips does the writer give us on how to eat less sugar?
Three.

64. What should we drink when we are thirsty?
Water.

65. Why should we read the ingredient list and the nutrition facts label before buying food?
To know what type of sugar is in the food and how much sugar it has.

答案:61. Because delicious foods and even foods marked as “healthy” often have hidden sugar. / Because much of the sugar we eat is hidden sugar.
62. Sugar. 63. Three. 64. Water.
65. To know what type of sugar is in the food and how much sugar it has.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题回到原文对应段落定位关键语句,提取匹配信息作答,确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
61题:定位短文第一段,根据“That’s because delicious foods and even foods marked as “healthy” often have hidden sugar.”可知,我们不知道摄入过多糖的原因是美味食物甚至标有“健康”的食物常含隐藏糖,也可结合“much of the sugar we eat is hidden sugar”作答。
62题:定位短文第二段,前文提到“Sugar makes us feel happy, but it is bad for our health.”,故“it”指代Sugar。
63题:定位短文第三段,作者用First、Second、Third给出了三条减少糖摄入的建议,故答案为Three。
64题:定位短文第三段First部分,根据“When you are thirsty, just drink water.”可知,口渴时应喝水。
65题:定位短文第三段Third部分,根据“By doing this, you will know what type of sugar is in the food and how much sugar it has.”可知,看配料表和营养成分表是为了了解食物中糖的类型和含量。
【答案】61. Because delicious foods and even foods marked as “healthy” often have hidden sugar. / Because much of the sugar we eat is hidden sugar.
62. Sugar.
63. Three.
64. Water.
65. To know what type of sugar is in the food and how much sugar it has.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,主要考查学生从原文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
上一页 下一页