八、完形填空。
It was a sunny Saturday. Tom planned to have a nice day. He put on his favourite T-shirt and
1
his bike to the park. There, he saw a little dog. It looked
2
and hungry. So Tom
3
home to get some bread for it. The dog ate happily and stayed
4
Tom all the way. Later, Tom met his friend Lily. They
5
games under a big tree. When they got hot, the two children
6
some cold juice. The dog
7
to catch a butterfly! It was getting late. Tom sent the dog to a safe corner ( 角落 ) and
8
goodbye. What a lovely day!
(
) 1. A. rode B. went C. took
(
) 2. A. lovely B. tired C. excited
(
) 3. A. stay B. went C. walk
(
) 4. A. with B. for C. from
(
) 5. A. watched B. played C. made
(
) 6. A. drank B. were C. started
(
) 7. A. forgot B. wanted C. needed
(
) 8. A. spoke B. told C. said
解析:
【分析】
这是一道完形填空题,需结合全文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析解题。解题思路:先通读短文把握Tom周六的经历主线,再逐个分析每个空格的选项,结合上下文逻辑、固定短语搭配选出正确答案。例如第1空需对应“骑自行车”的固定搭配,第2空结合并列的“hungry”判断小狗状态,以此类推完成所有选项选择。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“骑自行车”的固定表达为ride one's bike,此处用一般过去式rode,故选A。
2. 考查语境理解。由并列的形容词“hungry(饥饿的)”可知,小狗的状态是疲惫又饥饿,tired(疲惫的)符合语境,故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。“回家”的固定表达为go home,一般过去式为went,故选B。
4. 考查固定搭配。“和某人待在一起”的固定表达为stay with sb,故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配。“玩游戏”的固定表达为play games,一般过去式为played,故选B。
6. 考查固定搭配。“喝果汁”的固定表达为drink juice,一般过去式为drank,故选A。
7. 考查语境理解。小狗想要抓蝴蝶,“想要做某事”的固定表达为want to do sth,故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。“说再见”的固定表达为say goodbye,一般过去式为said,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心的固定短语搭配和上下文语境分析能力,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用,帮助学生熟悉完形填空的解题逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7