零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第145页解析答案
三、根据句意,用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空
get used to miss recently be late for neighbour
1. I
miss
my grandparents a lot, since they live far away from us.
2. It took him a few months to
get used to
the climate here.
3. Hurry up, Jack, or you will
be late for
the important meeting.
4. Our
neighbour
, Mr Li, is a very kind man who often helps us.
5. They moved into this community quite
recently
, so they are still getting to know everyone.
答案:1. miss
2. get used to
3. be late for
4. neighbour
5. recently
解析:
【分析】首先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内单词/词组的词义、词性及语法规则(如时态、固定搭配、词性修饰等)选择正确形式填空:1. 句子表达“想念祖父母”,主语是I,用一般现在时动词原形;2. 考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth,需用动词原形短语;3. will后接动词原形,结合固定搭配be late for;4. our后需接名词,结合句意选名词;5. 修饰动词moved需用副词,选对应副词。
【解析】1. 句意:我很想念祖父母,因为他们住得离我们很远。主语I是第一人称,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填miss;2. 句意:他花了几个月时间适应这里的气候。固定句型it takes sb +时间+to do sth,故填get used to;3. 句意:快点,杰克,否则你会迟到重要会议。will后接动词原形,固定搭配be late for,故填be late for;4. 句意:我们的邻居李先生是个很善良的人,经常帮助我们。our后接名词,符合句意,故填neighbour;5. 句意:他们最近才搬到这个社区,所以还在认识每个人。修饰动词moved用副词,故填recently。
【答案】1. miss 2. get used to 3. be late for 4. neighbour 5. recently
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查常用单词和词组的词义、词性及基本用法,难度较低,只要准确理解句意和掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Mao Dun is one of China’s greatest writers. He was born on 4 July 1896 and (1)
passed
(pass) away on 27 March 1981.
Mao Dun was good at writing realistic (现实主义的) novels. For example, his great work Midnight shows people’s (2)
lives/life
(life) in Shanghai in the 1930s. Besides novels, he also wrote plays, short stories, essays (3)
and
so on. He even translated many (4)
Western
(West) books.
In the 1920s and 1930s, he took part (5)
in
many left-wing (左翼的) cultural activities. He built a close (6)
friendship
(friend) with Lu Xun, another great writer. After 1949, he was China’s (7)
first
(one) Minister of Culture from 1949 to 1965.
Mao Dun also had great influence (8)
on
Chinese literature. The Mao Dun Literature Prize (9)
was/is created
(create) according to his will (遗嘱). It was first awarded in 1982 and has been one of the most important literature (10)
prizes
(prize) in China.
答案:1. passed
2. lives/life
3. and
4. Western
5. in
6. friendship
7. first
8. on
9. was/is created
10. prizes
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文是介绍茅盾的生平及文学贡献。逐个分析空格:结合时间状语判断时态、根据语境确定名词形式、利用固定搭配解题、通过词性修饰关系确定单词形式等,最终结合语法规则和语境确定每个空格的答案。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为1981年(过去时间),需用一般过去时,故填passed。
2. people's后接名词,life表示“生活”时,单复数均可,故填lives/life。
3. 固定搭配and so on,意为“等等”,故填and。
4. 修饰名词books需用形容词,West的形容词形式为Western,故填Western。
5. 固定短语take part in,意为“参加”,故填in。
6. 固定搭配build a friendship with sb,意为“与某人建立友谊”,此处用名词friendship,故填friendship。
7. 表示“第一个”,需用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
8. 固定搭配have influence on,意为“对……有影响”,故填on。
9. 主语The Mao Dun Literature Prize与动词create是被动关系,描述事实或过去动作,故填was/is created。
10. one of后接名词复数,故填prizes。
【答案】
1. passed
2. lives/life
3. and
4. Western
5. in
6. friendship
7. first
8. on
9. was/is created
10. prizes
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类短文填空,侧重考查基础语法(时态、序数词、被动语态)和常用固定搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语言知识并能灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Unit 8
二、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born on 25 September 1881. The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary of his birth. People around China remembered and talked about this great writer.
Pick up the pen
Lu Xun once dreamt of being a doctor.
1
E
And he went to study in a Japanese college. However, Lu Xun later found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of the Chinese people were numb (麻木的). Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical studies and started writing. He hoped his words could inspire people. “He changed his dream to save the country. This encouraged me a lot,” said Zhao Zhihan, 13, from Beijing. “When we make choices, we should think about what they are for.”
A warrior-writer
Some people said Lu’s words are like weapons. The famous writer Lin Yutang called him a “warrior”.
2
D
For example, in the short story “A Madman’s Diary”, the madman sees a “man-eating” society. Another short story, “Kong Yiji”, is about a man who fails the imperial exam (科举考试) and can’t live a normal life.
3
F
“Reading one story by him is more useful than reading many by others. His care for society and his sharp words are so different,” a reader told the press.
A reformer of writing
Lu Xun is called the “Father of Modern Chinese Literature”.
4
B
What’s more, he wrote “A Madman’s Diary” in spoken language. It is said to be a “first” in the history of modern Chinese literature. Before the work, much formal writing was in the wenyanwen style. That style is hard to read for someone without training.
5
C
More writers followed him to write in spoken language.
A. This made him a great writer.
B. His works are still meaningful today.
C. Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page.
D. His works show the dark side of society.
E. He wanted to help the sick people at first.
F. These works show that he was not just a writer but also a fighter.
1.
E
2.
D
3.
F
4.
B
5.
C

答案:1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读信息还原题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握各段落核心主题;接着分析每个空格前后句子的语境,寻找语义衔接、逻辑一致的选项,同时排除多余选项。具体需关注空格前的关键词、空格后的举例内容,以及段落主题的连贯性,从而匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到鲁迅曾梦想当医生,选项E“他起初想帮助病人”与前文语义衔接,符合语境,故选E。
2. 空格前称鲁迅为“战士”,后文举例其作品内容,选项D“他的作品展现社会黑暗面”契合“战士”的特点,且衔接后文例子,故选D。
3. 空格前列举鲁迅的两部作品,前文提到他是“战士”,选项F“这些作品表明他不仅是作家还是战士”衔接前文举例与后文读者评价,故选F。
4. 空格前指出鲁迅是“现代文学之父”,选项B“他的作品至今仍有意义”符合其文学地位的主题,故选B。
5. 空格前提到此前多为文言文,鲁迅用白话文写作,后文说更多作家效仿,选项C“鲁迅的作品开启了新篇章”衔接上下文,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中信息还原的能力,要求学生理解语篇的逻辑关系与上下文语义衔接,难度适中,学生通过梳理段落主题、分析句子间的对应关系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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