2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版第71页解析答案——零五网—

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It will be a

pity

(遗憾) if you can’t come to our party.
2.

Unlike

(不像) most people in the office, I go to work by bike.
3. Some

passages

(段落) of the novel are very beautiful.
4. I didn’t feel quite

satisfied

(满意的) after my meal.
5. The big apple tree usually begins to b ______ fruit at this time of year.
6. You should go to the d

dentist

to check your teeth at least twice a year.
7. The dog was d

digging

a hole to hide its bone in.
8. The couple prepared a great birthday present for their

daughter

(/ˈdɔːtə(r)/).
9. The

purpose

(/ˈpɜːpəs/) of the book is to introduce the place.
10. You should never

judge

(/dʒʌdʒ/) a person by their looks.

答案：1. pity 2. Unlike 3. passages 4. satisfied 5. bear
6. dentist 7. digging 8. daughter 9. purpose 10. judge

解析：

【分析】
这类题是根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写正确的英语单词，解题思路为：先通读句子理解语境，再结合提示（中文转对应英文单词、首字母补全符合语境的词、音标匹配正确拼写）确定单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求（如单复数、时态、词性等）。例如第3题“段落”对应passage，因前面有some需用复数；第7题结合首字母和语境判断是过去进行时，需用dig的现在分词。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你不能来参加我们的派对，会是一个遗憾。中文提示“遗憾”对应名词pity，符合语境与语法。
2. 句意：不像办公室里的大多数人，我骑自行车上班。中文提示“不像”对应介词Unlike，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
3. 句意：这本小说的一些段落非常优美。中文提示“段落”对应名词passage，some后接可数名词复数，故填passages。
4. 句意：饭后我感觉不太满意。中文提示“满意的”对应形容词satisfied，feel后接形容词作表语，符合语法。
5. 句意：这棵大苹果树通常每年这个时候开始结果。首字母为b，结合“结果实”的语境，用动词bear，begin to do sth结构中用原形，故填bear。
6. 句意：你应该至少一年两次去牙医那里检查牙齿。结合“检查牙齿”的语境，对应名词dentist，符合逻辑。
7. 句意：狗正在挖洞藏它的骨头。结合语境和首字母d，判断为过去进行时（was + 现在分词），动词“挖”是dig，现在分词为digging，故填digging。
8. 音标/ˈdɔːtə(r)/对应名词daughter，符合“给他们的生日礼物”的语境。
9. 音标/ˈpɜːpəs/对应名词purpose，the purpose of是固定搭配，符合语境。
10. 音标/dʒʌdʒ/对应动词judge，should后接动词原形，故填judge，符合“以貌取人”的语境。
【答案】
1. pity 2. Unlike 3. passages 4. satisfied 5. bear 6. dentist 7. digging 8. daughter 9. purpose 10. judge
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、音标应用
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇考查题，涵盖不同提示类型的单词拼写，需掌握核心词汇的拼写、词性及语境运用，注意单复数、时态等形式变化，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Born in 1847, the inventor Thomas Edison was (1)

mostly

(most) self-taught. He learnt from books and loved to experiment (做试验). At (2)

the

age of 10, he experimented with chemicals and electricity. He built a telegraph (电报) machine and went to work (3)

a telegraph operator at 16. He continued (4)

improving/to improve

(improve) the telegraph machine and invented an electrical voting machine.
With money from his early (5)

inventions

(invent), he started his own company
in 1871. Instead of working alone, he (6)

led

(lead) a team on many projects, receiving many patents (专利) during his lifetime. In 1913, he (7)

was called

(call) the most useful man in America by a popular magazine. He slept only four or five hours a night and worked about 18 hours daily (8)

because

he enjoyed his work a lot.
When asked in 1917 which invention he enjoyed most, Edison answered that the phonograph (留声机) was the most interesting, and the electric light was the (9)

hardest

(hard) and the most important. He also helped develop early motion-picture (电影) technology. Edison died in 1931, leaving people around the world with easier and more (10)

enjoyable

(enjoy) lives because of his inventions.

答案：1. mostly 2. the 3. as 4. improving/to improve
5. inventions 6. led 7. was called 8. because 9. hardest
10. enjoyable

解析：

【分析】
先通读短文理解爱迪生的生平及成就，解题时需结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、时态要求、词性转换规则，以及上下文逻辑关系来确定答案，重点关注副词修饰形容词、固定短语搭配、动词时态语态、形容词级的变化等考点。
【解析】
1. 修饰形容词self-taught，需用most的副词形式mostly，故填mostly；
2. 固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁时”，需填定冠词the；
3. 表示“作为一名电报操作员”，用介词as，故填as；
4. continue后可接doing或to do，意为“继续做某事”，故填improving/to improve；
5. 形容词early后接名词，invent的名词是invention，此处指多项发明，用复数inventions；
6. 全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，故填led；
7. 主语he与call是被动关系，时间为过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was called；
8. 前后句为因果关系，前半句说工作时长，后半句说喜欢工作，需填连词because；
9. 与后面的the most important并列，用形容词最高级，hard的最高级是hardest；
10. 修饰名词lives，用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
【答案】
1. mostly 2. the 3. as 4. improving/to improve 5. inventions 6. led 7. was called 8. because 9. hardest 10. enjoyable
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，考查基础语法、固定搭配及词汇词性转换，需结合上下文语境分析，题型常见且难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6