【分析】本题为英语单词默写题，需根据给出的中文释义，准确写出对应的英文单词，注意单词的正确拼写及对应词性，涵盖衣物类名词、疑问词、介词等常用词汇的识记。
【解析】根据各中文释义，依次匹配对应的英文单词：1. 短裤对应shorts；2. 衣服对应clothes；3. (男式)衬衫对应shirt；4. 外套,外衣对应coat；5. 为什么对应why；6. 裤子对应trousers；7. 连衣裙对应dress；8. (尤指有帽舌的)便帽对应cap；9. 谁的对应whose；10. 看来好像,显得对应look；11. 穿着,戴着对应in；12. 半身裙对应skirt；13. 因为对应because。
【答案】1. shorts
2. clothes
3. shirt
4. coat
5. why
6. trousers
7. dress
8. cap
9. whose
10. look
11. in
12. skirt
13. because
【知识点】英语单词默写、常用英语词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的识记，属于英语学习的基础题型，聚焦衣物类、疑问词、介词等常用词汇的掌握，是巩固英语基础的常规练习。
【难度系数】0.8

【分析】本题为英语短语汉译英默写题，解题思路是准确匹配汉语短语对应的英语固定表达，注意名词所有格、介词的正确使用以及常用短语的固定搭配，确保翻译准确无误。
【解析】根据汉语短语的含义及英语常用表达，逐一对应翻译如下：
1. 穿新连衣裙 → wear new dresses
2. 谁的裤子 → whose trousers
3. 戴帽子看起来酷 → look cool in the cap
4. 在春节 → at Chinese New Year
5. 你的红裙子 → your red dress
6. 喜欢穿红衣服 → like wearing red clothes
7. 我爸爸的新衬衫 → my father's new shirt
8. 这么大 → so big
9. 装扮 → dress up
10. 在节假日 → on the holiday
11. 你的裤子 → your trousers
12. 我妈妈的大衣 → my mother's coat
13. 黄色的礼帽 → yellow hat
14. 这么多衣服 → so many clothes
15. 在元旦 → on New Year's Day
【答案】1. wear new dresses
2. whose trousers
3. look cool in the cap
4. at Chinese New Year
5. your red dress
6. like wearing red clothes
7. my father's new shirt
8. so big
9. dress up
10. on the holiday
11. your trousers
12. my mother's coat
13. yellow hat
14. so many clothes
15. on New Year's Day
【知识点】英语短语翻译、名词所有格、介词搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语短语默写题，主要考察学生对常用英语短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

【分析】本题为英语句子汉译英默写题，解题思路：1. 准确理解每个中文句子含义，匹配对应英语词汇；2. 遵循英语句型结构，如特殊疑问句采用“疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语”的语序；3. 掌握名词所有格用法（表“某人的”时名词后加’s）；4. 注意大小写、标点及固定短语的正确使用，如节日短语的标准表达。
【解析】1. You look so cool in the cap.
2. — Whose trousers are these? — Ha ha! They're my father's shorts.
3. — Whose cap is it? — It's my mother's.
4. Your trousers are so big.
5. This is my father's new shirt.
6. — Why do I wear sunglasses today? — Because my students are so bright!
7. Happy Chinese New Year!
8. Your red dress is beautiful!
9. Happy New Year, boys and girls!
10. — Whose caps are those? — They're Kitty's.
【答案】1. You look so cool in the cap.
2. — Whose trousers are these? — Ha ha! They're my father's shorts.
3. — Whose cap is it? — It's my mother's.
4. Your trousers are so big.
5. This is my father's new shirt.
6. — Why do I wear sunglasses today? — Because my students are so bright!
7. Happy Chinese New Year!
8. Your red dress is beautiful!
9. Happy New Year, boys and girls!
10. — Whose caps are those? — They're Kitty's.
【知识点】英语汉译英、名词所有格、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子的掌握，涉及名词所有格、特殊疑问句等基础语法及常用节日短语，属于英语学习的基础题型，只要平时认真积累即可准确完成。
【难度系数】0.8