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五、完形填空。
Mrs Wang lives
to Mr Smith. They are good neighbours. Mrs Wang is from China, and Mr Smith is from the UK. They often talk and help each other.
Every morning, Mrs Wang makes dumplings. She usually gives some to Mr Smith. He says they are very
.
Mr Smith sometimes helps Mrs Wang with her
. He is good at fixing(修理) things. Last week, her tap was broken. He fixed it for her. Mrs Wang was very
.
On weekends, their families often get together. They eat, talk and laugh. They really enjoy living next to the
like this.
(
B
) 1. A. by B. next C. near
(
C
) 2. A. cold B. bad C. delicious
(
B
) 3. A. homework B. housework C. garden
(
B
) 4. A. angry B. happy C. tired
(
C
) 5. A. teachers B. doctors C. neighbours
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一道完形填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义选择答案。先通读全文，明确文章讲述王太太与史密斯先生作为邻居互相帮助、相处融洽的主旨，再逐个分析每个空：1. 结合“neighbours”及固定搭配判断；2. 结合饺子的评价语境选形容词；3. 结合史密斯擅长修理的特点判断帮忙的内容；4. 结合帮忙修水龙头的结果选情绪词；5. 结合全文主题选名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：考查固定搭配“next to”，意为“紧邻”，由后文“They are good neighbours”可知两人是邻居，故选B。
2. 第二空：考查形容词词义辨析，前文提到王太太给史密斯先生饺子，他应评价饺子美味，delicious符合语境，故选C。
3. 第三空：考查名词词义辨析，后文提到史密斯擅长修理，可知他帮王太太做家务，housework（家务）符合，故选B。
4. 第四空：考查形容词词义辨析，史密斯帮王太太修了水龙头，王太太会很开心，happy符合语境，故选B。
5. 第五空：考查名词词义辨析，全文围绕邻居相处展开，此处指住在邻居旁边，neighbours符合，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题贴近日常生活，主要考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，适合巩固基础完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、(传统文化)阅读短文,完成任务。
There is a boy named Kong Rong. He has five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, his father brings some pears. The pears are big and fresh(新鲜的). Father asks Kong Rong to pick one first. However, Kong Rong picks the smallest(最小的) pear.
Father is surprised and asks why. Kong Rong says, "I am younger, so I should eat the small one. My brothers are older than me(比我大), so they should eat the big ones." Then Father asks about his little brother. Kong Rong says, "He is younger than me(比我小), so I should leave the bigger pear to him." Everyone praises(赞扬) Kong Rong for his good manners(礼貌). This story teaches us about politeness(有礼貌) and love in a family.
任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Kong Rong is the youngest child in the family.
(
F
) 2. The father asks Kong Rong to pick a pear last.
(
T
) 3. Kong Rong thinks his elder brothers should eat bigger pears.
(
F
) 4. Everyone laughs at Kong Rong's decision(决定).
任务二:回答问题。
1. How many brothers does Kong Rong have?
Six.

2. What does the father bring home?
Some big and fresh pears.

3. Which pear does Kong Rong pick?
The smallest pear.

答案：任务一:1. F 2. F 解析:由“Father asks Kong Rong to pick one first.”可知,孔融是第一个拿梨的。 3. T 4. F 解析:由“Everyone praises Kong Rong for his good manners.”可知大家都夸赞他的礼貌。
任务二:1. Six. 解析:由“He has five elder brothers and one younger brother.”可知,孔融有6个兄弟。
2. Some big and fresh pears. 3. The smallest pear.
解析：
【分析】先通读短文，理解孔融让梨的故事内容；针对任务一的判断正误题，逐题定位原文对应语句，对比题干信息判断对错；针对任务二的问答题，根据题干关键词回到原文查找相关句子，提取准确信息作答，注意细节（如数量计算、物品描述等）。
【解析】任务一：1. 原文提到孔融有五个哥哥和一个弟弟，说明他不是家里最小的，故判断为F；2. 原文明确说明父亲让孔融先拿梨，不是最后，故判断为F；3. 原文孔融表示哥哥们年龄更大，应该吃大梨，故判断为T；4. 原文提到大家都赞扬孔融的礼貌，不是嘲笑，故判断为F。任务二：1. 由原文“他有五个哥哥和一个弟弟”可知，孔融共有6个兄弟，故答案为Six；2. 原文提到父亲带回来的梨又大又新鲜，故答案为Some big and fresh pears；3. 原文明确孔融选了最小的梨，故答案为The smallest pear。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F；任务二:1.Six. 2.Some big and fresh pears. 3.The smallest pear.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题将中国传统文化故事与英语阅读结合，考查学生对短文细节的理解与提取能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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