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五、完形填空。
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese
1
. He studied and worked on rice. Because of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has
2
hungry people. He was kind and hard-working. He had lots of
3
. He liked listening to music, playing the violin, swimming and reading. He had two dreams. He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants and see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
4
his dreams come true, he worked in the fields every day, even in the hot summer or in the cold winter. He didn't give up. He
5
many countries to grow rice. People call
6
the father of hybrid rice. We all love him and miss him so much.
(
C
) 1. A. pianist B. farmer C. scientist
(
B
) 2. A. more B. fewer C. a little
(
C
) 3. A. plans B. habits C. hobbies
(
A
) 4. A. To make B. Make C. Making
(
B
) 5. A. helps B. helped C. help
(
C
) 6. A. he B. his C. him
答案：1. C 2. B
3. C 解析:后文听音乐、拉小提琴、游泳和阅读都是爱好。
4. A 解析:此处用不定式表目的。
5. B 6. C
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍袁隆平的事迹。再逐个分析每个空：第1题结合袁隆平的身份（研究杂交水稻的专业研究者）选对应名词；第2题根据语境判断他的工作对饥饿人口数量的影响，结合形容词比较级的用法选答案；第3题通过后文列举的活动类型判断对应名词；第4题根据句子逻辑（表目的）确定非谓语动词形式；第5题结合全文时态选动词正确形式；第6题根据动词后接宾格代词的语法规则选答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：A. pianist（钢琴家），B. farmer（农民），C. scientist（科学家）。袁隆平是研究杂交水稻的科学家，符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查形容词比较级：A. more（更多），B. fewer（更少，修饰可数名词复数），C. a little（一点，修饰不可数名词）。hungry people是可数名词复数，根据文意，他的工作让世界饥饿人口减少，故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析：A. plans（计划），B. habits（习惯），C. hobbies（爱好）。后文列举的听音乐、拉小提琴、游泳、阅读都是爱好，故选C。
4. 考查非谓语动词：此处表目的，需用不定式To make，句意为“为了让他的梦想实现，他每天在田里工作”，故选A。
5. 考查动词时态：全文叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped，故选B。
6. 考查代词：call是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C
【知识点】
名词辨析、形容词比较级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以袁隆平的事迹为载体，考查初中英语核心的名词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词等知识点，既考查学生的语境理解能力，又渗透对袁隆平贡献的认知，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、同学们,今天让我们来认识一位中国女性航天员吧! 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping promised to "pick stars" for her daughter before going into space. On October 16th, 2021, she went to space. Later, she kept her promise and finished the spacewalk. She became China's first woman to walk in space!
1.
B
Wang, together with the astronaut Zhai Zhigang, had a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整) the station's robotic arm. Then they tested the safety of their spacesuits. "I feel great!" Wang said when she came out of the Tiangong space station.
2.
A
Wang's spacewalk is important. So far, astronauts have done hundreds of spacewalks. But women only did some of them. Female spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space affects women's bodies. Meanwhile, this spacewalk carries the dreams of women around the world to explore space.
任务一:根据短文内容,为第二段和第三段选出合适的标题。
A. The importance of Wang's spacewalk B. The spacewalk of Wang and Zhai
任务二:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
) 1. Wang Yaping went to space on October 16th, 2021.
(
F
) 2. The spacewalk took six hours.
(
T
) 3. Women's spacewalks are important to scientists and women around the world.
答案：任务一:1. B 2. A
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
解析：
【分析】
解题分为任务一选段落标题和任务二判断正误两部分：任务一需通读每段内容提炼主旨，匹配对应选项；任务二需定位原文对应信息，对比题干表述判断对错。任务一中，第1段核心是王亚平与翟志刚的太空行走具体情况，第2段核心是王亚平太空行走的重要性；任务二中，需逐一核对题干与原文细节是否一致。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 阅读第1段，内容为王亚平与翟志刚的太空行走时长、完成的调整机械臂、测试航天服安全等工作，核心是两人的太空行走情况，对应选项B。
2. 阅读第2段，内容围绕王亚平太空行走的重要性展开，提及对科学家研究太空对女性身体的影响、承载全球女性探索太空的梦想的意义，对应选项A。
任务二：
1. 题干“王亚平2021年10月16日进入太空”，对应原文“On October 16th, 2021, she went to space.”，表述一致，判断为T。
2. 题干“太空行走耗时6小时”，对应原文“had a 6.5-hour spacewalk”，实际为6.5小时，表述不符，判断为F。
3. 题干“女性太空行走对科学家和全球女性很重要”，对应原文“Female spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space affects women's bodies... carries the dreams of women around the world to explore space”，表述符合，判断为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. A
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
【知识点】
阅读理解（主旨大意、细节理解）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生对段落主旨的提炼能力和原文细节的定位判断能力，题型常规，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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