(
A
)5. It's
too
late. You should go to bed at once, Taotao.
A.too
B.to
C.not
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合语境和词汇用法选择合适的词。首先理解句子含义:“涛涛,太晚了,你应该立刻去睡觉”。需要判断哪个词能修饰形容词“late”,并符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
句子中需要副词修饰形容词“late”:A选项“too”是副词,“too late”是固定搭配,意为“太晚”,符合语境;B选项“to”是介词或不定式符号,不能修饰形容词;C选项“not”代入后句意变为“不晚”,与后文“立刻睡觉”的逻辑矛盾,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的副词用法及固定搭配,结合语境即可轻松选出答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. You're welcome. B. Me too!
C. I'm sorry. I'll pick it up. D. Remember to keep our school clean.
E. But it is too late. F. It makes our playground dirty.
Liu Tao: Our school playground is so nice and tidy. I really enjoy playing here.
Su Hai: 1.
B
[Liu Tao eats an apple and throws the core(果核) on the ground. ]
Su Hai: Liu Tao, you shouldn't do that! 2.
F
Liu Tao: 3.
C
(4.
E
Zhang Hua slips on the apple core. )
Zhang Hua: Ouch! My knee hurts!
Liu Tao: I'm really sorry, Zhang Hua.
Miss Wang: (to them) 5.
D
答案:1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子。首先梳理对话逻辑:刘涛表达喜欢整洁的操场,苏海回应相关内容;随后刘涛扔果核,苏海指出错误并说明原因;刘涛道歉并表示会改正;接着张华因果核滑倒;最后王老师进行提醒。需根据每处前后的对话衔接选择对应选项。
【解析】
1. 前句刘涛说“我真的喜欢在这儿玩”,苏海回应“Me too!”(B),符合语境;
2. 苏海指出刘涛扔果核不对,说明原因是“它让我们的操场变脏”(F);
3. 刘涛意识到错误,回应“对不起,我会捡起来”(C);
4. 此处说明情况:“但太晚了”(E),导致张华滑倒;
5. 王老师最后提醒“记得保持我们的校园整洁”(D)。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语日常对话补全
【点评】
本题围绕校园场景展开,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择,难度不大,贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、垃圾分类是保护环境的重要举措,能让我们的家园变得更加整洁、美丽。你了解垃圾分类吗?请阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Do you throw rubbish into the right bins? Look! There are different kinds of bins. We should put the leftovers(残羹剩饭)into the green bins, such as left fish, left rice and left vegetables. They're for the “Kitchen waste”. We should put the old newspapers, the glass and the cans into the blue bins. They're for the “Recyclable waste”. We should put the used batteries(电池)and expired medicine(过期药)into the red bins. They're for the “Harmful waste”. How about other rubbish, such as the dust, the toilet paper and so on? We can put it into the grey bins. They're for the “Other waste”. Waste sorting is very important in our life. Let's do it! And let's ask our family and friends to do it together!

(
T
)1. There are different kinds of bins for the rubbish.
(
F
)2. The blue bins are for the “Kitchen waste”.
(
F
)3. We should put glass bottles into the red bins.
(
T
)4. The toilet paper should go into the grey bins.
(
F
)5. Waste sorting is not important in our life.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:1. 先通读短文,明确不同颜色垃圾桶对应的垃圾类别(绿色=厨余垃圾、蓝色=可回收物、红色=有害垃圾、灰色=其他垃圾);2. 逐题提取题干关键信息,与短文内容逐一比对;3. 根据比对结果判断正误。
【解析】
1. 题干表述“有不同种类的垃圾桶用来装垃圾”,短文第2、3句明确提到“There are different kinds of bins.”,与题干一致,故判断为T。
2. 题干表述“蓝色垃圾桶用于厨余垃圾”,短文说明绿色垃圾桶对应厨余垃圾,蓝色垃圾桶对应可回收物,与题干不符,故判断为F。
3. 题干表述“应把玻璃瓶放入红色垃圾桶”,短文提到玻璃属于可回收物,应放入蓝色垃圾桶,与题干不符,故判断为F。
4. 题干表述“卫生纸应放入灰色垃圾桶”,短文说明卫生纸属于其他垃圾,应放入灰色垃圾桶,与题干一致,故判断为T。
5. 题干表述“垃圾分类在生活中不重要”,短文明确提到“Waste sorting is very important in our life.”,与题干相反,故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、垃圾分类常识
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与生活实际,考察学生信息提取、对比判断的能力,同时渗透垃圾分类的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6