2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关六年级英语上册译林版第51页解析答案——零五网—

五、Emma 和 Mike 在图书馆，他们发现一名小男孩在乱扔垃圾。请连词成句，使他们的对话完整。
Emma: Hello, Mike. 1.

What can you see near the window

(see, what, the, you, can, near, window)?
Mike: 2.

I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor

(I, paper, boy, see, throwing, on, can, floor, a, the).
Emma: Oh no! 3.

He should not throw rubbish on the floor

(he, throw, not, should, the, rubbish, floor, on).
Mike: Yes, you are right.
Emma: We should follow the library rules.
Mike: Of course! 4.

We will keep the library clean

(keep, clean, library, we, the, will).
Emma: He's making a mess now.
Mike: 5.

Let's go and stop him

(stop, him, let's, go, and).
Emma: OK!

答案：1. What can you see near the window 2. I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor 3. He should not throw rubbish on the floor 4. We will keep the library clean 5. Let's go and stop him

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句补全对话题型，需先判断每个句子的类型（特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句等），再结合给出的单词，按照英语句子的语序规则（如特殊疑问句为“疑问词+情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，陈述句为主谓宾/主补结构，祈使句以动词原形或Let's开头），同时注意固定搭配（如see sb doing sth、keep sth+adj等），调整单词顺序形成符合语法的完整句子。
【解析】
1. 第1句为特殊疑问句，疑问词what开头，后接情态动词can，主语you，谓语see，地点状语near the window，组合后为：What can you see near the window？
2. 第2句为陈述句，主语I，情态动词can，谓语see，结合固定搭配see sb doing sth，宾语a boy，throwing paper作宾补，地点状语on the floor，组合后为：I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor。
3. 第3句为情态动词should的否定句，主语he，should not后接动词原形throw，宾语rubbish，地点状语on the floor，组合后为：He should not throw rubbish on the floor。
4. 第4句为一般将来时陈述句，主语we，will后接动词原形keep，结合固定搭配keep sth+adj，the library作宾语，clean作补语，组合后为：We will keep the library clean。
5. 第5句为Let's开头的祈使句，后接动词原形短语go and stop him，组合后为：Let's go and stop him。
【答案】
1. What can you see near the window
2. I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor
3. He should not throw rubbish on the floor
4. We will keep the library clean
5. Let's go and stop him
【知识点】
连词成句、英语基本句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，结合对话语境考察学生对不同英语句式语序、固定搭配的掌握，属于基础巩固类题型，能帮助学生强化句子结构认知。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
In recent years, a new kind of sport becomes popular around the world. It is called plogging. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them when they go jogging. When they see rubbish on the road, they pick it up and put it into their bags. This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典). It becomes popular all over the world very quickly.
People love plogging for three reasons:
1. Plogging helps people stay fit and strong.
2. It is a fun way to enjoy nature with family or friends.
3. It also keeps our environment clean and beautiful.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(

) 1. Plogging is a new kind of sport in the world.
(

) 2. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging.
(

) 3. Plogging starts in Sweden and it is only popular in Sweden.
(

) 4. People can go plogging with their family or friends.
(

) 5. Plogging is a good way to protect the environment.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全句子。
1. People take

rubbish

bags

with them when they go plogging.
2. People go plogging for

three

reasons according to the passage.

答案：任务一:1. T 2. T
3. F 解析:根据“It becomes popular all over the world very quickly.”可知，拾荒慢跑并非只在瑞典流行。
4. T 5. T
任务二:1. rubbish bags 2. three

解析：

【分析】本题包含判断正误和补全句子两类题型，解题时需先通读短文，再针对每个小题定位原文对应内容：任务一需将题干与原文句子逐一比对，判断表述是否一致；任务二需找到原文中与空格相关的具体表述，提取正确词汇填空，确保答案与原文信息匹配。
【解析】任务一：1. 原文第一句提到“a new kind of sport becomes popular around the world”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文明确解释“Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging”，与题干完全匹配，判断为T；3. 原文指出“Plogging starts in Sweden... becomes popular all over the world”，说明其在全球流行，并非仅瑞典，判断为F；4. 原文第二条理由提到“enjoy nature with family or friends”，可知可与家人朋友参与，判断为T；5. 原文第三条理由提到“keeps our environment clean and beautiful”，说明能保护环境，判断为T。任务二：1. 原文“People take rubbish bags with them when they go jogging”，结合plogging的定义，此处填rubbish bags；2. 原文明确列出三个理由，故填three。
【答案】任务一:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T；任务二:1. rubbish bags 2. three
【知识点】细节理解题、短文填空
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8