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五、完形填空。
The
is our home. It is a beautiful place. There are mountains, rivers, lakes and
. There are many green trees and colourful
too. Animals are our
. We live together on the Earth.
But sometimes, we are not friendly
our Earth. We do bad things. We
too much water and oil. We cut down too many
. Animals have no homes now. We use too many
. They make the Earth
.
We should not do these things. We must
our Earth. Let's work together and keep our Earth clean and healthy!
(
A
) 1. A. Earth B. Moon C. Sun
(
B
) 2. A. posters B. oceans C. projects
(
C
) 3. A. zoos B. schools C. flowers
(
C
) 4. A. teachers B. parents C. friends
(
B
) 5. A. for B. to C. with
(
B
) 6. A. save B. waste C. drink
(
C
) 7. A. birds B. flowers C. trees
(
B
) 8. A. glass bottles B. plastic bags C. paper boxes
(
B
) 9. A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful
(
A
) 10. A. protect B. pollute C. leave
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
8. B 9. B 10. A
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“地球是人类家园，呼吁保护地球”的环保主题），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“Animals are our...We live together on the Earth”，可知此处指“地球是我们的家”，选A。
2. 前文列举山脉、河流、湖泊，并列自然景观，oceans（海洋）符合语境，选B。
3. 与“green trees”并列，colourful flowers（彩色花朵）符合自然场景，选C。
4. 结合语境“动物是我们的朋友”，friends符合，选C。
5. 固定搭配be friendly to（对……友好），选B。
6. 前文说“做坏事”，waste（浪费）水和油符合语境，选B。
7. 环保主题中“砍倒太多树”是破坏行为，选C。
8. 后文提到“让地球变脏”，plastic bags（塑料袋）是常见污染物，选B。
9. 塑料袋会让地球变脏，dirty符合，选B。
10. 前文说“不应做这些事”，应“保护地球”，protect符合，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为环保主题的基础完形填空，考查核心词汇与语境理解，贴近生活，兼具知识考查与环保意识引导，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From birth, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us.
We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face, and close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.
(
F
) 1. Air is only around us when we play.
(
F
) 2. People can live for a few years without food or water.
(
T
) 3. We need more air when we run.
(
F
) 4. We can see air everywhere.
(
T
) 5. Wind is moving air.
答案：1. F 解析:根据 air is around us on every side 可知,空气时时刻刻都在我们周围,不只是玩耍的时候。
2. F 解析:根据 We can live without food or water for a few days 可知,人离开食物和水只能存活几天,不能存活几年。
3. T
4. F 解析:根据“We live in air, but we cannot see it.”可知,我们看不见空气。
5. T
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的表述，在短文中找到对应的相关语句，将题干内容与原文内容逐一对比，若表述一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】1. 题干表述“空气只在我们玩耍时围绕着我们”，对应原文第一段“Air is around us when we walk and play. From birth, air is around us on every side.”可知空气在我们走路、坐、睡觉等所有时刻都围绕着我们，并非只在玩耍时，故判断为F。
2. 题干表述“人可以几年不吃饭喝水存活”，对应原文第二段“We can live without food or water for a few days”可知人离开食物和水只能存活几天，并非几年，故判断为F。
3. 题干表述“我们跑步时需要更多空气”，对应原文第二段“When we are working or running, we need more air.”可知该表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
4. 题干表述“我们到处都能看见空气”，对应原文第二段“We live in air, but we cannot see it.”可知我们看不见空气，故判断为F。
5. 题干表述“风是流动的空气”，对应原文第二段“Moving air is called wind.”可知该表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解，短文判断正误
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读短文、仔细对比题干与原文，即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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