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五、阅读短文,补全句子。
Trees are our friends. They are very useful. They give us wood, so we can make paper, desks and chairs. Many trees give us fruit. We all like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy. Our city looks beautiful with trees. Trees also help keep the air clean.
Trees are important. We should not cut down too many trees. We should protect trees and plant more trees.
1. Trees are our useful
friends
.
2. We make paper, desks and chairs with
wood
.
3.
Fruit
keeps us healthy.
4. Trees make our city
beautiful
.
5. Trees help keep the air
clean
.
答案:1. friends 2. wood 3. Fruit 4. beautiful 5. clean
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读补全句子题,需先通读短文理解大意,再根据每个小题的关键词,在短文中定位对应语句,提取匹配的信息完成填空,注意单词的形式(如大小写)。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Trees are our friends. They are very useful.”,可知树是我们有用的朋友,故填friends;
2. 定位短文“They give us wood, so we can make paper, desks and chairs.”,可知用木头制作这些物品,故填wood;
3. 定位短文“Many trees give us fruit. We all like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy.”,此处It指代fruit,故填Fruit(首字母大写);
4. 定位短文“Our city looks beautiful with trees.”,可知树让城市美丽,故填beautiful;
5. 定位短文“Trees also help keep the air clean.”,可知树帮助保持空气清洁,故填clean。
【答案】
1. friends 2. wood 3. Fruit 4. beautiful 5. clean
【知识点】
阅读理解(补全句子)、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读补全题,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,解题关键是找准题干对应原文,注意单词大小写等细节,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,完成表格。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the Earth.
• Plant flowers, grass and trees.
• Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you take there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
• Turn off the lights and TVs when you leave the room.
• Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
• Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
• Use both sides of the paper.
• Give your old clothes to poor children in need.
• Never pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.

答案:1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容完成表格的信息匹配题,解题时需先明确每个“Tips”对应的行动类别,再在短文中定位相关描述,提取匹配的词汇填入对应空格。具体步骤为:1. 通读短文,掌握核心信息;2. 逐个对应表格中Tips和Actions的关联,找到原文依据;3. 准确提取符合语境的词汇,注意单词形式和拼写。
【解析】
1. 对应Tips“Green life”,短文提到“Plant flowers, grass and trees”,故填trees;
2. 对应Tips“Keep public places clean”,短文提到“put it in a bin”,故填bin;
3、4. 对应Tips“Resource saving”,短文提到“Turn off the lights...”,故分别填Turn、off;
5. 对应Tips“Water protection”,短文提到“Never pour dirty water...”,故填Never;
6. 对应Tips“Help others”,短文提到“poor children in need”,故填need。
【答案】
1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need
【知识点】
阅读理解提取信息、环保主题词汇、短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目贴近生活,难度适中,适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
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