五、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she was very ill. After the illness, she became blind and deaf. 1.
A
Life was very difficult for her. Helen had a great teacher. She was very patient. She wrote letters on Helen's hand and taught her to spell. 2.
C
But she never stopped trying. Day by day, Helen learnt to read, write and speak. She studied very hard and learnt many things. Later she wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. 3.
B
Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is very great. We should learn from her.
任务一:从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。
A. She couldn't see or hear.
B. She helped many blind people and deaf people.
C. At first, Helen didn't understand anything.
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. When was Helen Keller born?
A. In 1808. B. In 1880. C. In 1980.
(
A
) 2. What did Helen's teacher write on her hand?
A. Letters. B. Stories. C. Poems.
(
B
) 3. How old was Helen when she died?
A. 97. B. 87. C. 78.
任务三:根据短文内容,回答问题。
What do you think of Helen Keller?
She never gave up and she was a great woman.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】本题分为三个任务,需结合短文内容及上下文逻辑解题:任务一补全短文,需根据前后句的逻辑关系选择合适句子:第1空前文提到海伦生病后失明失聪,对应A选项;第2空后文提到她从不放弃,对应初始状态的C选项;第3空前文提到她写书环游世界,对应她贡献的B选项。任务二为细节选择题,需从原文中定位对应信息:第1题找出生年份,第2题找老师写的内容,第3题找她的寿命。任务三为主观题,需结合短文中海伦的品质作答,合理即可。
【解析】任务一:1. 前文说明海伦生病后失明失聪,A选项“她看不见也听不到”承接上文,符合逻辑,故选A;2. 后文提到她从不放弃,C选项“起初她什么都不懂”体现了她学习初期的状态,与后文形成转折,故选C;3. 前文提到海伦写书环游世界,B选项“她帮助了很多盲人和聋人”是她的后续贡献,符合语境,故选B。任务二:1. 原文第一句明确“Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880”,对应选项B,故选B;2. 原文提到“She wrote letters on Helen's hand”,对应选项A,故选A;3. 原文“Helen lived to be eighty-seven”,对应选项B,故选B。任务三:结合短文,海伦面对失明失聪的困难从不放弃,努力学习并帮助他人,可回答“She never gave up and she was a great woman.”(答案不唯一,符合文意即可)。
【答案】任务一:1. A 2. C 3. B;任务二:1. B 2. A 3. B;任务三:She never gave up and she was a great woman.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短文补全、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读综合题,涵盖补全短文、细节选择、主观问答三类题型,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.6