五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Liu Tao is not good at
swimming
(swim).
2. Let's
make
(make) a poster about the Earth.
3. We like
chatting/to chat
(chat) online.
4. I spend one hour
doing
(do) my homework.
5. We should not
drive
(drive) so much because cars use a lot of energy.
6. Yang Ling
will
(will) draw the Earth and colour it green and blue.
7. Miss Li
bought
(buy) some flowers from the supermarket last Sunday.
8. Sam
forgot
(forget) the words at first.
9. It is often rainy here in spring, but it didn't
rain
(rain) much last spring.
10. Su Hai
remembered
(remember) all the words finally. She acted well.
11. He
wrote
(write) a story for children in the past.
12. I
tried
(try) to call you last night, but no one
answered
(answer).
13. There
was
(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
had
(have) no time to watch it.
14. Liu Jia practises
dancing
(dance) every Saturday afternoon.
15. My parents
will fly/are going to fly
(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
解析:
【分析】
解题时需先分析每个空格前后的语法结构,结合语境中的时间标志词判断时态,再回忆相关固定搭配或语法规则,最终确定所给词的正确形式。具体需关注:介词短语后接动名词、let's后接动词原形、like的非谓语用法、spend的固定搭配、情态动词后接原形、过去/将来时间对应的时态、there be就近原则等核心语法点。
【解析】
1. be good at是介词短语,后接动名词,故swim变为swimming;
2. let's后接动词原形,故用make;
3. like后可接动名词(表习惯)或不定式(表具体动作),故用chatting/to chat;
4. 固定搭配spend...doing sth,故do变为doing;
5. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故用drive;
6. 句子为一般将来时,will为助动词,直接用原形;
7. last Sunday是过去时间标志,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;
8. at first表过去动作,forget的过去式为forgot;
9. didn't是助动词,后接动词原形,故用rain;
10. 后文acted为过去式,故remember用过去式remembered;
11. in the past是过去时间标志,write的过去式为wrote;
12. last night是过去时间标志,try的过去式为tried,answer的过去式为answered;
13. yesterday evening是过去时间标志,there be遵循就近原则,a football match为单数,故be动词用was;have的过去式为had;
14. 固定搭配practise doing sth,故dance变为dancing;
15. tomorrow是将来时间标志,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,故用will fly/are going to fly。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. make 3. chatting/to chat 4. doing 5. drive 6. will 7. bought 8. forgot 9. rain 10. remembered 11. wrote 12. tried; answered 13. was; had 14. dancing 15. will fly/are going to fly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法专项练习,涵盖动词非谓语形式、固定搭配及不同时态的核心考点,需学生熟练掌握相关规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6