一、根据中文意思,默写单词。
1. 纽扣,扣子
button
2. 盒,箱
box
3. 发生,出现
happen
4. 玻璃
glass
5. 瓶子
bottle
6. 把……分类
sort
7. 帽子
hat
8. 回收利用
recycle
9. 灰色的
grey
10. 聪明的
clever
11. 硬纸板,卡纸板
cardboard
12. 卡车,货运汽车
truck
答案:1. button 2. box 3. happen 4. glass
5. bottle 6. sort 7. hat 8. recycle 9. grey
10. clever 11. cardboard 12. truck
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的中文意思默写对应的英语单词,解题思路是回忆每个中文释义对应的常用英语基础词汇,准确拼写单词,保证中英文对应关系正确,无拼写错误。
【解析】
1. 纽扣,扣子对应的英语单词是button;
2. 盒,箱对应的英语单词是box;
3. 发生,出现对应的英语单词是happen;
4. 玻璃对应的英语单词是glass;
5. 瓶子对应的英语单词是bottle;
6. 把……分类对应的英语单词是sort;
7. 帽子对应的英语单词是hat;
8. 回收利用对应的英语单词是recycle;
9. 灰色的对应的英语单词是grey;
10. 聪明的对应的英语单词是clever;
11. 硬纸板,卡纸板对应的英语单词是cardboard;
12. 卡车,货运汽车对应的英语单词是truck。
【答案】
1. button 2. box 3. happen 4. glass 5. bottle 6. sort 7. hat 8. recycle 9. grey 10. clever 11. cardboard 12. truck
【知识点】
基础英语词汇、单词默写
【点评】
本题是英语基础词汇默写题,考察学生对核心常用单词的记忆与拼写能力,属于英语学习的基础题型,有助于夯实词汇基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思,默写短语。
1. 一个硬纸板箱
a cardboard box
2. 一个塑料袋
a plastic bag
3. 做一个艺术项目
do an art project
4. 一家回收中心
a recycling centre
5. 不同的小组
different groups
6. 扔掉,丢弃
throw away
7. 下一次
next time
8. 进入一个机器
go into a machine
9. 睡觉
go to sleep
10. 将垃圾分类
sort the rubbish
11. 这条玩具鱼
this toy fish
12. 和……交朋友
make friends with ...
13. 一次奇妙的旅行
a wonderful journey
14. 处理
do with
15. 把我捡起来
pick me up
16. 旧物
old things
17. 新生
new life
18. 把我放进一个废物回收箱
put me in a recycling bin
19. 带我们到……
take us to ...
20. 上一辆卡车
get on a truck
答案:1. a cardboard box 2. a plastic bag 3. do an art project 4. a recycling centre 5. different groups 6. throw away 7. next time 8. go into a machine 9. go to sleep 10. sort the rubbish 11. this toy fish 12. make friends with ... 13. a wonderful journey 14. do with 15. pick me up 16. old things 17. new life 18. put me in a recycling bin 19. take us to ... 20. get on a truck
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文意思默写英语短语的基础题,解题时需回忆每个中文含义对应的英语固定表达,注意冠词(如元音音素开头的单词前用an)、介词搭配及固定短语的正确形式,确保每个短语的拼写和搭配准确无误。
【解析】根据中文意思,对应正确的英语短语如下:
1. a cardboard box
2. a plastic bag
3. do an art project
4. a recycling centre
5. different groups
6. throw away
7. next time
8. go into a machine
9. go to sleep
10. sort the rubbish
11. this toy fish
12. make friends with ...
13. a wonderful journey
14. do with
15. pick me up
16. old things
17. new life
18. put me in a recycling bin
19. take us to ...
20. get on a truck
【答案】1. a cardboard box 2. a plastic bag 3. do an art project 4. a recycling centre 5. different groups 6. throw away 7. next time 8. go into a machine 9. go to sleep 10. sort the rubbish 11. this toy fish 12. make friends with ... 13. a wonderful journey 14. do with 15. pick me up 16. old things 17. new life 18. put me in a recycling bin 19. take us to ... 20. get on a truck
【知识点】英语固定短语、名词短语、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的掌握情况,属于基础题型,要求学生牢记日常积累的固定搭配,注意细节(如冠词an的使用),是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据中文意思,默写句子。
1. 他们把我捡起来,放进了废物回收箱。
They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin.
2. 多么漂亮的一幅画!
What a beautiful picture!
3. 我用一个硬纸板箱制作了这顶帽子。
I made this hat with a cardboard box.
4. 我用旧纽扣做了这幅画。
I made this picture with old buttons.
5. 卡车把我们送到了一个回收中心。
The truck took us to a recycling centre.
6. 然后我上了一辆卡车。
Then I got on a truck.
7. 我用一个塑料袋和一些纸制作了它。
I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.
8. 然后我进入了一台机器。
Then I went into a machine.
9. 学生们正在用旧物做一个艺术项目。
The students are doing an art project with old things.
10. 在那里,我和塑料杯、塑料瓶和玻璃杯交朋友。
There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles.
11. 我用旧裤子做了这个包。
I made this bag with old trousers.
12. 那里的工作人员把我们分成了不同的小组。
The workers there put us into different groups.
答案:1. They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin. 2. What a beautiful picture! 3. I made this hat with a cardboard box. 4. I made this picture with old buttons. 5. The truck took us to a recycling centre. 6. Then I got on a truck. 7. I made it with a plastic bag and some paper. 8. Then I went into a machine. 9. The students are doing an art project with old things. 10. There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles. 11. I made this bag with old trousers. 12. The workers there put us into different groups.
解析:
【分析】
解题时需先准确理解每个中文句子的语义,再对应英语的常用表达、固定搭配和时态进行翻译:注意感叹句的固定结构,“捡起”“放进”“用…制作”“上车”“交朋友”等短语的正确使用,以及时态判断(多数句子用一般过去时,第9题用现在进行时),确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “他们把我捡起来”对应They picked me up,“放进废物回收箱”对应put me in a recycling bin,用and连接;
2. 感叹句用What引导,结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,即What a beautiful picture!;
3. “用硬纸板箱制作帽子”对应I made this hat with a cardboard box;
4. “用旧纽扣做画”对应I made this picture with old buttons;
5. “卡车送我们到回收中心”对应The truck took us to a recycling centre;
6. “上卡车”对应got on a truck,即Then I got on a truck;
7. “用塑料袋和纸制作它”对应I made it with a plastic bag and some paper;
8. “进入机器”对应I went into a machine;
9. 现在进行时,“正在用旧物做艺术项目”对应The students are doing an art project with old things;
10. “和…交朋友”是固定搭配make friends with,对应There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles;
11. “用旧裤子做包”对应I made this bag with old trousers;
12. “把我们分成不同小组”对应put us into different groups,即The workers there put us into different groups。
【答案】
1. They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin. 2. What a beautiful picture! 3. I made this hat with a cardboard box. 4. I made this picture with old buttons. 5. The truck took us to a recycling centre. 6. Then I got on a truck. 7. I made it with a plastic bag and some paper. 8. Then I went into a machine. 9. The students are doing an art project with old things. 10. There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles. 11. I made this bag with old trousers. 12. The workers there put us into different groups.
【知识点】
固定搭配、感叹句、时态
【点评】
本题考察汉译英基础应用,需掌握常用短语、感叹句结构及时态,是巩固英语基础的常见题型,有助于提升词汇与句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6