【分析】
本题为根据中文释义默写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路是回忆每个中文含义对应的常用英语单词，确保单词拼写准确，匹配对应的词性和常用表达，完成每个小题的单词填写。
【解析】
1. lie 2. poor 3. name 4. man 5. sell 6. buyer 7. answer 8. break 9. nephew 10. repair 11. old 12. watch 13. yesterday 14. cry 15. storybook 16. wolf 17. honesty 18. say 19. ox
【答案】
1. lie 2. poor 3. name 4. man 5. sell 6. buyer 7. answer 8. break 9. nephew 10. repair 11. old 12. watch 13. yesterday 14. cry 15. storybook 16. wolf 17. honesty 18. say 19. ox
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、基础词汇识记
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握情况，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累常用单词，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

【分析】本题是根据中文意思默写英语短语的题型，需掌握英语常用固定短语、动词搭配及介词的正确用法，结合每个中文短语的核心含义，匹配对应的标准英语表达，注意冠词、介词的规范使用，以及固定搭配的特定形式（如“想要做某事”为want to do sth.这类固定结构）。
【解析】根据每个中文短语的含义，结合英语固定搭配逐一翻译：
1. 把牛卖了 → sell the ox
2. 感觉很好 → feel good
3. 回到家 → come back home
4. 撒谎 → tell a lie
5. 离开家 → away from home
6. 好名声 → a good name
7. 仔细修补 → repair carefully
8. 需要钱来买食物 → need the money to buy food
9. 有趣极了 → great fun
10. 照看羊 → watch the sheep
11. 想要做某事 → want to do sth.
12. 讲事实 → tell the truth
13. 很久以前 → long ago
14. 在山上 → at the hill
15. 发现一本儿童故事书 → find a storybook
16. 在他回家的路上 → on his way home
17. 取回他的生病的老牛 → get back his sick old ox
18. 两天后 → two days later
19. 向博比道歉 → say sorry to Bobby
20. 把它放进他的书包里 → put it in his schoolbag
【答案】1. sell the ox 2. feel good 3. come back home 4. tell a lie 5. away from home 6. a good name 7. repair carefully 8. need the money to buy food 9. great fun 10. watch the sheep 11. want to do sth. 12. tell the truth 13. long ago 14. at the hill 15. find a storybook 16. on his way home 17. get back his sick old ox 18. two days later 19. say sorry to Bobby 20. put it in his schoolbag
【知识点】英语短语汉译英，固定动词搭配，介词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语短语默写题，考查日常常用短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习的基础内容，需牢记固定搭配和常用表达，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

【分析】本题为根据中文意思默写英语句子的题型，解题思路为：1. 先判断句子时态，本题多描述过去发生的动作，多用一般过去时；2. 提取中文句子的核心词汇与短语，如“试着做某事”对应try to do sth，“把...放进...”对应put...in...等；3. 按照英语的语序（主语+谓语+宾语/状语等）组织句子，疑问句需借助助动词did构成，回答对应助动词的形式。
【解析】1. 核心短语“试着做某事”为try to do sth，“把...放进书包”为put it in his schoolbag，主语为he，时态为一般过去时，故译为He tried to put it in his schoolbag.
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头，“买我的牛”为buy my ox，回答对应助动词did，故译为— Did you buy my ox? — Yes, I did.
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句（含时间状语yesterday）用Did开头，“看到我的故事书”为see my storybook，否定回答对应助动词didn't，故译为— Did you see my storybook yesterday? — No, I didn't.
4. “他的侄子”为His nephew，“卖掉”为sell的过去式sold，“这头牛”为the ox，故译为His nephew sold the ox.
5. “孟信”为Meng Xin，“带回”为get back，“生病的老牛”为sick old ox，故译为Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
6. “有一天”为One day，“在回家的路上”为on his way home，“发现”为find的过去式found，故译为One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
7. “不愿意做某事”为not want to do sth，“卖给别人”为sell...to others，故译为Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
8. “放学后”为After school，“仔细地”为副词carefully修饰动词，“修补”为repair的过去式repaired，故译为After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
【答案】1. He tried to put it in his schoolbag.
2. — Did you buy my ox? — Yes, I did.
3. — Did you see my storybook yesterday? — No, I didn't.
4. His nephew sold the ox.
5. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
6. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
7. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
8. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
【知识点】一般过去时、常用动词短语、汉译英句式
【点评】本题考查基础英语汉译英能力，核心是掌握常用词汇、短语及一般过去时的用法，需准确对应中文含义并符合英语表达习惯，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3