一、根据中文意思，默写单词。
1. 发明家，发明者
inventor
2. 丝绸
silk
3. 昂贵的，价格高的
dear
4. 务农
farming
5. 凉快，凉爽
cool
6. 科学家
scientist
7. 称呼，把……叫作
call
8. 纸，纸张
paper
9. 研究，调查
study
10. 梦想，愿望
dream
11. 著名的，出名的
famous
12. 竹，竹子
bamboo
13. 困难的
difficult
14. 偶像
hero
15. 年龄，年纪
age
16. 开发，研制
develop
答案：1. inventor
2. silk
3. dear
4. farming
5. cool
6. scientist
7. call
8. paper
9. study
10. dream
11. famous
12. bamboo
13. difficult
14. hero
15. age
16. develop
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇汉译英默写题，解题思路是根据每个中文释义，回忆对应要求的英文单词，同时注意单词的正确拼写、词性与中文含义的匹配性，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. inventor；2. silk；3. dear；4. farming；5. cool；6. scientist；7. call；8. paper；9. study；10. dream；11. famous；12. bamboo；13. difficult；14. hero；15. age；16. develop
【答案】
1. inventor
2. silk
3. dear
4. farming
5. cool
6. scientist
7. call
8. paper
9. study
10. dream
11. famous
12. bamboo
13. difficult
14. hero
15. age
16. develop
【知识点】
英语基础词汇（汉译英）
【点评】
本题考察核心英语单词的掌握，属于基础题型，平时注重词汇积累即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思，默写短语。
1. 出生，诞生
2. 写我们的偶像
3. 杂交水稻
4. 长大，成长
5. 起初，起先
6. 世界各地，全世界
7. 一位中国水稻科学家
8. 去世
9. 做大量研究
10. 实现，成为现实
11. 在年纪很小的时候
12. 从事，致力于
13. 要求我们做某事
14. 研究农业
15. 过更好的生活
16. 开始从事杂交水稻(的研究)
17. 努力工作
18. 使生活更好
19. 开发杂交水稻
20. 待在田间
21. 纳凉
22. 许多其他国家
答案：1. be born
2. write about our heroes
3. hybrid rice
4. grow up
5. at first
6. all over the world
7. a Chinese rice scientist
8. pass away
9. do a lot of studies
10. come true
11. at an early age
12. work on
13. ask us to do sth.
14. study farming
15. live a better life
16. begin to work on hybrid rice
17. work hard
18. make life better
19. develop hybrid rice
20. stay in the fields
21. enjoy the cool
22. many other countries
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短语默写题，解题时需根据每个中文短语的含义，匹配对应的英语固定搭配，核心是准确回忆课本所学的标准英语短语，确保拼写和搭配无误，直接对应给出的标准英语表达即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. be born；2. write about our heroes；3. hybrid rice；4. grow up；5. at first；6. all over the world；7. a Chinese rice scientist；8. pass away；9. do a lot of studies；10. come true；11. at an early age；12. work on；13. ask us to do sth.；14. study farming；15. live a better life；16. begin to work on hybrid rice；17. work hard；18. make life better；19. develop hybrid rice；20. stay in the fields；21. enjoy the cool；22. many other countries
【答案】
1. be born
2. write about our heroes
3. hybrid rice
4. grow up
5. at first
6. all over the world
7. a Chinese rice scientist
8. pass away
9. do a lot of studies
10. come true
11. at an early age
12. work on
13. ask us to do sth.
14. study farming
15. live a better life
16. begin to work on hybrid rice
17. work hard
18. make life better
19. develop hybrid rice
20. stay in the fields
21. enjoy the cool
22. many other countries
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语的识记，属于基础题型，主要检验学生对课本常用短语的积累情况，难度较低，平时认真记忆即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据中文意思，默写句子。
1. 当他长大之后，他研究农业。
When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. 他努力工作，总是待在田间。
He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. 现在我知道每个人都可以很伟大。
Now I know everyone can be great.
4. 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。
People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. 感谢你昨天带我的宝宝去公园。
Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. 我想在高高的禾下乘凉。
I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. 他在1973年培育出杂交水稻。
He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. 虽然非常难，但他从未放弃。
It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. 他对水稻作了大量研究。
He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. 他的梦想是如何实现的？
How did his dreams come true?
11. 我也想看到杂交水稻覆盖全球。
I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
答案：1. When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. Now I know everyone can be great.
4. People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. How did his dreams come true?
11. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
解析：
【分析】本题为汉译英基础题型，解题思路如下：①先分析每个中文句子的时态、句式结构，确定英语的对应结构；②选用符合英语表达习惯的固定短语和常用词汇；③注意动词时态变化（如一般过去式的使用）、介词搭配等细节，确保翻译准确。
【解析】1. When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. Now I know everyone can be great.
4. People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. How did his dreams come true?
11. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
【答案】1. When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. Now I know everyone can be great.
4. People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. How did his dreams come true?
11. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
【知识点】汉译英基础应用、一般过去时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考察基础汉译英能力，涵盖常用句式、固定短语及时态的正确运用，是巩固英语核心表达的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
