一、根据中文意思,默写单词。
1. 智能手机
smartphone
2. 蜡烛
candle
3. 表示
show
4. 四月
April
5. 小孩
kid
6. 祝,祝愿
wish
7. 第九
ninth
8. 七月
July
9. 三月
March
10. 十一月
November
11. 爱,关爱
love
12. 八月
August
13. 照片
photo
答案:1. smartphone
2. candle
3. show
4. April
5. kid
6. wish
7. ninth
8. July
9. March
10. November
11. love
12. August
13. photo
解析:
【分析】本题为英语基础词汇默写题,解题思路是根据给出的中文释义,回忆并写出对应的正确英文单词,需注意月份类专有名词首字母大写、数词的拼写规范,确保单词拼写准确无误。
【解析】结合中文意思与英语词汇的对应关系,各单词依次为:1. smartphone;2. candle;3. show;4. April;5. kid;6. wish;7. ninth;8. July;9. March;10. November;11. love;12. August;13. photo。
【答案】1. smartphone
2. candle
3. show
4. April
5. kid
6. wish
7. ninth
8. July
9. March
10. November
11. love
12. August
13. photo
【知识点】英语基础词汇默写
【点评】本题考查核心基础英语词汇的识记与拼写,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重日常词汇积累的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.9
二、根据中文意思,默写短语。
1. 和爷爷奶奶爬山
go climbing with grandparents
2. 给他们礼物
give them gifts
3. 做晚餐
cook dinner
4. 每年
every year
5. 为她画一幅画
draw a picture for her
6. 很高兴见到我们
be happy to see us
7. 下周一
next Monday
8. 花更多的时间和他们在一起
spend more time with them
9. 吹灭蜡烛
blow out the candles
10. 下象棋
play Chinese chess
11. 祝奶奶长寿
wish Grandma a long life
12. 拍全家福
take a family photo
13. 和奶奶聊天
chat with Grandma
14. 重阳节
the Double Ninth Festival
15. 属于老年人的一天
a day for old people
16. 带我去学校
take me to school
17. 展示爱
show love
18. 拜访爷爷奶奶
visit grandparents
19. 照顾我
take care of me
20. 在农历九月的第九天
on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
21. 为他们做家务
do chores for them
22. 给他做一张贺卡
make a card for him
答案:1. go climbing with grandparents
2. give them gifts
3. cook dinner
4. every year
5. draw a picture for her
6. be happy to see us
7. next Monday
8. spend more time with them
9. blow out the candles
10. play Chinese chess
11. wish Grandma a long life
12. take a family photo
13. chat with Grandma
14. the Double Ninth Festival
15. a day for old people
16. take me to school
17. show love
18. visit grandparents
19. take care of me
20. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
21. do chores for them
22. make a card for him
解析:
【分析】这道题要求根据中文意思默写对应的英语短语,解题时需回忆每个中文短语对应的英语固定搭配,注意介词、名词形式、冠词以及节日等专有表达的正确性,比如“和……一起”用介词with,“为某人做某事”用介词for,节日名称首字母需大写,确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】1. go climbing with grandparents;2. give them gifts;3. cook dinner;4. every year;5. draw a picture for her;6. be happy to see us;7. next Monday;8. spend more time with them;9. blow out the candles;10. play Chinese chess;11. wish Grandma a long life;12. take a family photo;13. chat with Grandma;14. the Double Ninth Festival;15. a day for old people;16. take me to school;17. show love;18. visit grandparents;19. take care of me;20. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month;21. do chores for them;22. make a card for him
【答案】1. go climbing with grandparents
2. give them gifts
3. cook dinner
4. every year
5. draw a picture for her
6. be happy to see us
7. next Monday
8. spend more time with them
9. blow out the candles
10. play Chinese chess
11. wish Grandma a long life
12. take a family photo
13. chat with Grandma
14. the Double Ninth Festival
15. a day for old people
16. take me to school
17. show love
18. visit grandparents
19. take care of me
20. on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
21. do chores for them
22. make a card for him
【知识点】英汉短语互译,固定搭配运用,节日专有表达
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考察学生对常用英语短语、固定搭配及节日表达的掌握,只要平时注重积累相关内容即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据中文意思,默写句子。
1. 早上我们去了祖父母家。
We went to my grandparents' house in the morning.
2. 重阳节快乐,爷爷!
Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa!
3. 我想花更多的时间和他们在一起。
I want to spend more time with them.
4. 我们每年在奶奶生日这一天都会做这件事。
We do this on Grandma's birthday every year.
5. 他们给他们送礼物,还帮他们做家务。
They give them gifts and do chores for them.
6. 当我还是小孩子的时候,爷爷奶奶照顾我。
When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me.
7. 父母送给了奶奶一部漂亮的智能手机。
My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone.
8. 它是在农历九月初九。
It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
9. 爷爷奶奶见到我们非常高兴。
Grandpa and Grandma were so happy to see us.
10. 时光飞逝!
Time flies!
11. 我们吃了面条,并祝奶奶长寿。
We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life.
12. 博比、蒂娜和他们的父母下午去看望爷爷。
Bobby, Tina and their parents go to see Grandpa in the afternoon.
答案:1. We went to my grandparents' house in the morning.
2. Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa!
3. I want to spend more time with them.
4. We do this on Grandma's birthday every year.
5. They give them gifts and do chores for them.
6. When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me.
7. My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone.
8. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
9. Grandpa and Grandma were so happy to see us.
10. Time flies!
11. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life.
12. Bobby, Tina and their parents go to see Grandpa in the afternoon.
解析:
【分析】本题为中文句子对应的英语句子默写题,解题时需先根据中文语境判断句子时态(过去发生的动作用一般过去时,经常性动作用一般现在时),再确定核心词汇、短语及英语表达习惯,注意名词所有格、介词搭配等细节,确保翻译准确且与参考答案一致。
【解析】1. 中文“早上我们去了祖父母家”动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,核心表达为“去祖父母家(go to grandparents' house)”“早上(in the morning)”,组合得We went to my grandparents' house in the morning;2. “重阳节快乐,爷爷”中“重阳节”对应固定表达Double Ninth Festival,直接翻译为Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa!;3. “我想花更多的时间和他们在一起”用一般现在时,“想做某事(want to do)”“花时间和某人在一起(spend time with sb)”,得I want to spend more time with them;4. “我们每年在奶奶生日这一天都会做这件事”中“每年”表经常性动作,用一般现在时,“在具体某天用介词on”,得We do this on Grandma's birthday every year;5. “他们给他们送礼物,还帮他们做家务”用一般现在时,“送礼物(give gifts)”“做家务(do chores)”,得They give them gifts and do chores for them;6. “当我还是小孩子的时候,爷爷奶奶照顾我”描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“照顾(take care of)”,得When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me;7. “父母送给了奶奶一部漂亮的智能手机”描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“送给某人某物(give sb sth)”,得My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone;8. “它是在农历九月初九”中“农历九月初九”对应固定表达the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,得It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month;9. “爷爷奶奶见到我们非常高兴”描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,“高兴做某事(be happy to do)”,得Grandpa and Grandma were so happy to see us;10. “时光飞逝”为固定英语表达,直接写Time flies!;11. “我们吃了面条,并祝奶奶长寿”描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“吃面条(eat noodles)”“祝某人长寿(wish sb a long life)”,得We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life;12. “博比、蒂娜和他们的父母下午去看望爷爷”描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,“下午(in the afternoon)”,得Bobby, Tina and their parents go to see Grandpa in the afternoon。
【答案】1. We went to my grandparents' house in the morning.
2. Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa!
3. I want to spend more time with them.
4. We do this on Grandma's birthday every year.
5. They give them gifts and do chores for them.
6. When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me.
7. My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone.
8. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
9. Grandpa and Grandma were so happy to see us.
10. Time flies!
11. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life.
12. Bobby, Tina and their parents go to see Grandpa in the afternoon.
【知识点】句子汉译英、动词时态、固定表达
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子的汉译英默写,涵盖时态运用、节日词汇、常用短语等知识点,是巩固基础英语表达的典型题目,难度适中,适合学生夯实相关基础。
【难度系数】0.6