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四、词汇运用(9分)
1. I hope to give back to
(社会)one day because I used to receive its support.
2.
(不像)humans, robots don't get tired, making them suitable for boring work.
3. This is
(准确地)the goal that Tom has stuck to for years.
4. To make the fried chicken, we need some cooking
(食用油).
5. I read the difficult
(段落)several times to understand them well.
6. D
a hole. Put a seed in it. Cover it with soil. Water it. Wait for it to grow.
7. It's a p ______ that you missed the beginning of the school sports meeting.
8. Our school plans to hold a big c
for the basketball team's victory.
9. You may i
a person by his actions, not just by what he says.
答案:1. society 2. Unlike 3. exactly 4. oil 5. passages 6. Dig 7. pity 8. celebration 9. judge
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,理解句子语境;再结合括号内的中文提示或句首给出的首字母提示,确定对应的英语单词;最后检查单词的词性、形式(如名词单复数、动词原形等)是否符合句子语法和语境要求,确保答案准确。
【解析】1. 句意:我希望有一天能回馈社会,因为我曾接受过它的帮助。“社会”对应的英语名词为society,此处用原形。2. 句意:不像人类,机器人不会累,适合做枯燥的工作。“不像”对应的介词为Unlike,位于句首首字母大写。3. 句意:这正是汤姆多年来坚持的目标。此处需用副词修饰名词goal,“准确地”对应的副词为exactly。4. 句意:做炸鸡需要一些食用油。“食用油”对应的不可数名词为oil,用原形。5. 句意:我读了几遍难的段落来理解它们。“段落”对应的名词为passage,由句中them可知需用复数形式passages。6. 句意:挖一个洞,放入种子,盖土,浇水,等待生长。结合首字母D及句意,此处为祈使句,用动词原形Dig。7. 句意:很遗憾你错过了校运动会的开头。固定句型It's a pity that...,故填pity。8. 句意:我们学校计划为篮球队的胜利举办盛大的庆祝活动。结合首字母c及句意,“庆祝活动”对应的名词为celebration。9. 句意:你可以通过行为而非言语判断一个人。结合首字母i及句意,情态动词may后用动词原形judge。
【答案】1. society 2. Unlike 3. exactly 4. oil 5. passages 6. Dig 7. pity 8. celebration 9. judge
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,涵盖多种词性,需注意名词单复数、祈使句动词形式、句首大写等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
compare satisfy it miss out on no doubt
Does happiness mean being 1.
satisfied
with what you have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing(追求)something bigger and better, or 2.
comparing
yourself with others blindly?
If you keep chasing endlessly, you will easily feel empty and tired out. And in that process, you are 3.
missing out on
small happiness hidden in your daily life. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to learn to value what you own at present. As Laozi once said, “One who has a sense of satisfaction is truly wealthy.”
There is 4.
no doubt
that we should work hard for our dreams. However, success cannot bring happiness for sure. True happiness lies in the climb 5.
itself
. So, stay happy on the way to your dreams. With this attitude, you will make progress and fully enjoy every step towards your goals.
答案:1. satisfied 2. comparing 3. missing out on 4. no doubt 5. itself
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合固定搭配、时态、语境及代词用法解题。步骤:1. 第一空根据固定搭配be satisfied with确定形式;2. 第二空由or连接的并列结构(现在分词)确定compare的形式;3. 第三空结合语境和短语miss out on的时态要求填空;4. 第四空依据固定句型there is no doubt that作答;5. 第五空用反身代词指代前文的happiness。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对……满意”,故填satisfied;
2. or连接并列的现在分词(与chasing对应),短语compare...with需用现在分词形式comparing;
3. 语境为“错过日常小幸福”,短语miss out on是“错过”,此处为现在进行时,故填missing out on;
4. 固定句型there is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问……”,故填no doubt;
5. 指代前文的true happiness,用反身代词itself作同位语,故填itself。
【答案】1. satisfied 2. comparing 3. missing out on 4. no doubt 5. itself
【知识点】固定搭配、现在分词、反身代词
【点评】本题考查词汇的形式运用,涉及基础语法和固定搭配,需结合语境分析,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
六、短文填空(10分)
Liu Jia, widely known as “Uncle Beard”, is 1.
a
middle-aged barber(理发师)from Nanning, Guangxi. For more than ten years, he has 2.
offered
(offer) free haircuts to poor kids in mountain villages such as Baise and Hechi.
In the past, these children could not get haircuts easily. Terrible roads kept most barbers away. 3.
Seeing
(see) kids with untidy hair, Liu Jia felt great pity for them. The children would feel really 4.
disappointed
(disappoint) when they realized they had no way to get their hair cut. After thinking carefully about their trouble, Liu Jia made a 5.
decision
(decide) to visit mountain villages and cut hair for the kids for free.
However, his journey was full of difficulties. He spent hours driving and then more hours climbing with a heavy tool bag. The heavy bag 6.
hurt
(hurt) his neck and arms, leaving red marks on them. What's worse, his family and friends didn't support him. “I promised the kids, 7.
so
nothing can stop me,” he explained, “I will stick to my plan no matter 8.
what
happens. This is what I expect of myself.”
After each free haircut, he turns on a projector(投影仪)to show movies. The outside world is 9.
shown
(show) to the little kids little by little. His warm acts are quite 10.
inspiring
(inspire). They have moved local people and encouraged more to care for left-behind children.
答案:1. a 2. offered 3. Seeing 4. disappointed 5. decision 6. hurt 7. so 8. what 9. shown 10. inspiring
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章讲述“胡子叔叔”刘佳为山区贫困孩子免费理发的事迹,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态语态等逐一分析每个空格:1. 泛指“一个中年理发师”,需用不定冠词;2. 现在完成时结构要求has后接动词过去分词;3. 非谓语作状语,逻辑主语与动作是主动关系,用现在分词;4. 修饰人需用-ed结尾的形容词;5. 固定搭配make a decision需用名词;6. 全文为过去语境,用动词过去式;7. 前后是因果关系,选连词;8. 固定搭配no matter what表“无论什么”;9. 被动语态需用动词过去分词;10. 修饰事物需用-ing结尾的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:泛指“一位中年理发师”,middle-aged以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查现在完成时:结构为“has+动词过去分词”,offer的过去分词是offered,故填offered;
3. 考查非谓语动词:此处作状语,逻辑主语Liu Jia与see是主动关系,用现在分词Seeing,故填Seeing;
4. 考查形容词:修饰人(children),需用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed,故填disappointed;
5. 考查固定搭配:make a decision是固定短语,意为“做决定”,需用名词decision,故填decision;
6. 考查一般过去时:全文讲述过去的经历,hurt的过去式为hurt,故填hurt;
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
8. 考查固定搭配:no matter what是固定结构,意为“无论什么”,故填what;
9. 考查被动语态:结构为“be+动词过去分词”,show的过去分词是shown,故填shown;
10. 考查形容词:修饰事物(acts),需用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”,故填inspiring。
【答案】
1. a 2. offered 3. Seeing 4. disappointed 5. decision 6. hurt 7. so 8. what 9. shown 10. inspiring
【知识点】
不定冠词;现在完成时;非谓语动词;形容词;名词;被动语态
【点评】
本题是人物事迹类短文填空,考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及词汇变形,贴近生活易理解,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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