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四、信息还原(10分)
In the long history, traditional Chinese musical instruments are like shining stars.
1.
D
Many of them can even date back thousands of years. Now let's learn about two typical Chinese musical instruments.
The hulusi is a Chinese wind instrument. It's made of a gourd (葫芦), some bamboo pipes and metal reeds (金属簧片). 2.
A
Well, when a player blows into it and covers holes on the pipes, it can make soft and sweet sounds. 3.
G
For example, young Dai people often play the hulusi to show their love. Nowadays, it's getting popular with music lovers and travellers from home and abroad because it's easy to learn and it can play beautiful sounds.
The guzheng has a history of over two thousand years. It is quite big in size, about 160 cm long and 20 cm wide. 4.
C
It's played by plucking (拨) the strings. A player usually uses his or her right hand to pluck on one side and the left hand to press on the other side. High notes are clear, middle notes are soft, and low notes are deep.
5.
F
They are not only instruments but symbols of traditional Chinese culture. Their beautiful sounds carry the stories of generations, connecting people to China's rich past.
A. How is it played? B. How did the hulusi become popular?
C. The guzheng usually has 21 strings.
D. They are important parts of Chinese culture.
E. It takes years of effort to play the instruments well.
F. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments.
G. The hulusi is popular among many ethnic groups (少数民族) in south-western China.
答案:1. D 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. F
解析:
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,需结合空格前后的语境逻辑,选择符合上下文衔接的句子。解题时要关注句子的话题一致性、指代关系及逻辑过渡,通过分析前后句的内容关联确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到传统中国乐器如同闪亮的星星,后文说明很多乐器可追溯至数千年前,D选项“它们是中国文化的重要部分”承接上文对传统乐器的评价,符合语境,故选D。2. 第2空:后文具体介绍葫芦丝的演奏操作(吹、按孔),A选项“它怎么演奏?”引出下文的演奏方法,起到过渡作用,故选A。3. 第3空:后文举例傣族年轻人用葫芦丝表达喜爱,G选项“葫芦丝在中国西南很多少数民族中流行”承接举例的主体,说明葫芦丝的受众范围,符合逻辑,故选G。4. 第4空:前文介绍古筝的尺寸,后文说明古筝的演奏方式,C选项“古筝通常有21根弦”补充古筝的结构特点,衔接前后内容,故选C。5. 第5空:后文指出两种乐器是中国文化的符号,F选项“葫芦丝和古筝都是重要的中国乐器”总结前文介绍的两种乐器,引出下文的文化意义,故选F。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.F
【知识点】信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,要求学生把握句子间的话题关联,难度适中,理清各空前后的逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. You'd better
download
(下载) a map on the phone before setting out for the forest.
2. When I was having an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my
keyboard
(键盘).
3. The boy took out his
guitar
(吉他) and played a beautiful song for us.
4. Her wonderful performance caught the attention of the
press
(平面媒体).
5. Listen! There goes the
bell
(电铃声). It's time for class.
6. Don't believe everything you find online. Use your b
rain
to think about it.
7. I prefer living in the c
ountry
with more fresh air and less noise.
8. The Silk Road has run across mountains and deserts to connect E
astern
and Western cultures for thousands of years.
9. The young inventor won an a
ward
for his creative design of the robot.
答案:1. download 2. keyboard 3. guitar 4. press 5. bell 6. brain 7. country 8. Eastern 9. award
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示填词和根据首字母及语境填词两类。解题思路:1. 遇到中文提示时,需写出对应正确的英语单词,同时注意固定搭配(如had better后接动词原形);2. 遇到首字母提示时,需结合句意和常识推断合适的单词,确保单词拼写正确、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配had better do sth(最好做某事),故“下载”对应动词原形download;
2. “键盘”对应的英语名词为keyboard;
3. “吉他”对应的英语名词为guitar;
4. “平面媒体”对应的英语名词为press;
5. “电铃声”对应的英语名词为bell;
6. 句意:不要相信网上的一切,用你的______思考,结合首字母b,填名词brain(大脑);
7. 句意:更喜欢住在______,有更多新鲜空气和更少噪音,结合首字母c,填名词country(乡村);
8. 句意:丝绸之路连接______和西方文化,对应Western(西方的),填形容词Eastern(东方的);
9. 句意:年轻发明家因机器人创意设计获得______,结合首字母a,填名词award(奖项)。
【答案】
1. download 2. keyboard 3. guitar 4. press 5. bell 6. brain 7. country 8. Eastern 9. award
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、固定搭配及语境理解,是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
compose exact play inspire go through
Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese 1.
composer
. Born in Macau in 1905, Xian showed great interest in music. He travelled to Paris in 1929 to study music.
Xian went to Yan'an in 1938, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Though he 2.
went through
countless hardships(苦难), he was not scared. Instead, he created famous music like "The Yellow River Cantata". The music encouraged Chinese people to fight against the enemies. His music is touching and 3.
inspiring
. It carries strong feelings of love for our motherland. And that's 4.
exactly
why his works are still popular today.
Today, his music is often 5.
played
in honour of the victory of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xian's music still makes a difference in modern times.
答案:1. composer 2. went through 3. inspiring 4. exactly 5. played
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需从方框内的单词/短语(compose、exact、play、inspire、go through)中选择,结合语境、词性、时态/语态变化填入正确形式,且每个词汇仅用一次。先明确各词汇的词性与词义,再逐个分析空格需求:第1空需职业名词,第2空需过去式动词短语,第3空需修饰物的形容词,第4空需副词,第5空需被动语态的过去分词动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“冼星海是伟大的中国______”,需填表示职业的名词,动词compose的名词形式为composer(作曲家),符合句意,故填composer。
2. 第2空:句子描述过去的经历,用一般过去时,“经历苦难”对应短语go through,其过去式为went through,故填went through。
3. 第3空:and连接并列形容词作表语,修饰主语his music,动词inspire的形容词形式inspiring(修饰物,表“鼓舞人心的”)符合语境,故填inspiring。
4. 第4空:此处需副词修饰表语从句,形容词exact的副词形式exactly(表“确切地”)符合句意,故填exactly。
5. 第5空:句子为一般现在时的被动语态(is + 过去分词),“演奏音乐”对应动词play,其过去分词为played,故填played。
【答案】
1. composer 2. went through 3. inspiring 4. exactly 5. played
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词副词用法、时态语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,需结合句子结构分析所需词汇的正确形式,是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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