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四、信息还原(10分)
In the long history, traditional Chinese musical instruments are like shining stars.
1.
D
Many of them can even date back thousands of years. Now let's learn about two typical Chinese musical instruments.
The hulusi is a Chinese wind instrument. It's made of a gourd (葫芦), some bamboo pipes and metal reeds (金属簧片). 2.
A
Well, when a player blows into it and covers holes on the pipes, it can make soft and sweet sounds. 3.
G
For example, young Dai people often play the hulusi to show their love. Nowadays, it's getting popular with music lovers and travellers from home and abroad because it's easy to learn and it can play beautiful sounds.
The guzheng has a history of over two thousand years. It is quite big in size, about 160 cm long and 20 cm wide. 4.
C
It's played by plucking (拨) the strings. A player usually uses his or her right hand to pluck on one side and the left hand to press on the other side. High notes are clear, middle notes are soft, and low notes are deep.
5.
F
They are not only instruments but symbols of traditional Chinese culture. Their beautiful sounds carry the stories of generations, connecting people to China's rich past.
A. How is it played? B. How did the hulusi become popular?
C. The guzheng usually has 21 strings.
D. They are important parts of Chinese culture.
E. It takes years of effort to play the instruments well.
F. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments.
G. The hulusi is popular among many ethnic groups (少数民族) in south-western China.
答案:1. D 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. F
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. You'd better
download
(下载) a map on the phone before setting out for the forest.
2. When I was having an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my
keyboard
(键盘).
3. The boy took out his
guitar
(吉他) and played a beautiful song for us.
4. Her wonderful performance caught the attention of the
press
(平面媒体).
5. Listen! There goes the
bell
(电铃声). It's time for class.
6. Don't believe everything you find online. Use your b
rain
to think about it.
7. I prefer living in the c
ountry
with more fresh air and less noise.
8. The Silk Road has run across mountains and deserts to connect E
astern
and Western cultures for thousands of years.
9. The young inventor won an a
ward
for his creative design of the robot.
答案:1. download 2. keyboard 3. guitar 4. press 5. bell 6. brain 7. country 8. Eastern 9. award
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
compose exact play inspire go through
Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese 1.
composer
. Born in Macau in 1905, Xian showed great interest in music. He travelled to Paris in 1929 to study music.
Xian went to Yan'an in 1938, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Though he 2.
went through
countless hardships(苦难), he was not scared. Instead, he created famous music like "The Yellow River Cantata". The music encouraged Chinese people to fight against the enemies. His music is touching and 3.
inspiring
. It carries strong feelings of love for our motherland. And that's 4.
exactly
why his works are still popular today.
Today, his music is often 5.
played
in honour of the victory of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xian's music still makes a difference in modern times.
答案:1. composer 2. went through 3. inspiring 4. exactly 5. played
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