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三、阅读理解(16分)
A

(
B
)1. How much will Mr Li save if his twin sons sign up before August 5th?
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 130 yuan.
(
C
)2. What do the two students have in common?
A. They both have excellent painting skills.
B. They both think Chinese painting is quite difficult.
C. They both consider the course a good experience.
D. They both believe Chinese painting needs a lot of practice.
(
A
)3. What’s the text?
A. An advertisement. B. A report. C. A notice. D. A study.
B
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A
解析:
【分析】
第1题:先定位价格相关信息,找到8月5日前的早鸟价和常规价,计算单人节省金额,再结合双胞胎人数算出总节省,对应选项。
第2题:定位两位学生的发言内容,逐一分析每个选项,排除不符合原文的选项,找到两人的共同点。
第3题:根据文本的宣传性质,判断其文体类型。
【解析】
1. 单人报名节省金额:常规价85元减去早鸟价65元,得20元;双胞胎2人,总节省20×2=40元,对应选项B。
2. 选项分析:A项,Liu Han一开始没有优秀绘画技巧,错误;B项,Zhang Lei未提及觉得国画难,错误;C项,Liu Han学得快、Zhang Lei觉得课程愉快,都认为课程是好的体验,正确;D项,两人未提及需要大量练习,错误,选C。
3. 文本是国画课程的招生宣传,属于广告,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、文体判断
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题,考查学生提取细节信息、分析推理及判断文体的能力,需精准定位原文关键内容,逐一验证选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
Alia was disappointed. She had been sick when everyone else chose their courses. She had hoped for science, but by the time she chose, the science classes were already full. She had to take the art class. Alia loves science because it uses facts and rules to explain how things work, but art feels so unscientific.
The first class project was drawing self-portraits(自画像). Some students drew using mirrors, while others worked from photos. She saw her classmates looking carefully at their faces and then drawing slowly. Alia, however, felt out of place.
The teacher walked over and said, “Every portrait starts with a circle. Then we add lines and a triangle to place the eyes, nose, and mouth.” He drew a few small portraits to show the detailed steps. Alia noticed the features on the faces of the portraits were in almost the same places. Alia nervously began her own self-portrait. She found it interesting to measure(测量)where to put her eyes and mouth. She drew the basic shape of a head, and then used lines to add the features. She had to pay attention to every detail. One wrong line could mess everything up.
Alia was surprised by how much effort drawing required. It required measuring, noticing details, and showing the basic nature of something. It made her realize that art could be scientific in its own way. She understood that art also had its rules and steps, just like science. By the end of the project, Alia felt thankful for the experience. It allowed her to see art in a new light.
(
C
)4. What made Alia feel out of place in the first art class?
A. She forgot to bring any tools.
B. Her classmates laughed at her skills.
C. She preferred science at that time.
D. The teacher’s instructions were hard to follow.
(
C
)5. How did the teacher help Alia with the project?
A. He provided her with nice drawing tools.
B. He allowed her to change to the science class.
C. He showed her drawing methods step by step.
D. He drew a self-portrait for her as an example.
(
D
)6. What’s the change in Alia’s feelings during the art class?
A. Sad→excited→nervous→surprised
B. Satisfied→angry→curious→regretful
C. Bored→relaxed→worried→proud
D. Down→uncomfortable→interested→thankful
(
B
)7. What can we infer from Alia’s experience?
A. She would give up science to learn art.
B. Art has its own scientific ways and rules.
C. Science is easier to learn than art.
D. Drawing is useless for science lovers.
(
B
)8. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Challenging Art Project
B. Alia’s New View of Art
C. How to Draw Self-portraits
D. The Similarities Between Science and Art
答案:4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、情绪梳理、推理判断、主旨大意类题目。解题思路:1. 第4题定位Alia在第一节艺术课感到不自在的原因,结合她对科学与艺术的态度匹配选项;2. 第5题查找老师帮助Alia的具体言行,对应选项;3. 第6题按时间顺序提取Alia的情绪变化,匹配选项;4. 第7题依据原文总结性内容推断Alia的感悟,排除错误选项;5. 第8题概括文章核心,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题:根据第一段Alia热爱科学、认为艺术不科学,以及第二段她在艺术课上感到不自在的描述,可知她当时更喜欢科学,故选C。
5. 细节理解题:根据第三段老师“画了几幅小肖像展示详细步骤”的做法,可知老师通过逐步展示绘画方法帮助Alia,故选C。
6. 情绪变化题:梳理Alia的情绪:最初失望→艺术课上不自在→觉得绘画有趣→最后感激,对应选项D,故选D。
7. 推理判断题:根据最后一段“艺术有自己的规则和步骤,像科学一样”的总结,可推断艺术有自身的科学方法和规则,故选B。
8. 主旨大意题:文章核心是Alia通过艺术课对艺术产生新看法,从觉得艺术不科学到理解其科学性,故选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过Alia的经历考查学生对文章细节、情绪变化及主旨的理解,解题需准确定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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