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四、信息还原(10分)
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 1.
D
But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
2.
C
The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. What's more, the shape of each character and how it is shown on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it looks, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. 3.
G
This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 4.
B
For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5.
E

A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. Chinese calligraphy is famous both at home and abroad.
G. A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. G 4. B 5. E
解析:
【分析】
解答信息还原题需先通读全文把握语篇主旨,再结合空格前后的语境逻辑(如时间顺序、举例、句式呼应等)匹配选项。第1空前文介绍书法起源于早期骨刻字,后文转折说明其发展为艺术,需选体现“起初用途”的选项;第2空后文讲握笔、动作等技巧,需选涉及“练习与技巧”的选项;第3空后文提到“这个作品”,需选举书法作品例子的选项;第4空前文说书法不只是名人的,后文举日常写对联的例子,需选涉及“日常生活”的选项;第5空前文用“Where there is...”句式,需选对应句式的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍书法起源于早期骨刻字,后文转折说明其发展为受尊敬的艺术,D项“At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down”符合时间先后的逻辑,故选D。
2. 空格后详细说明握笔、手部动作等技巧要求,C项“Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills”能总领该段内容,故选C。
3. 空格后提到“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture”,G项“A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi”与后文“this work”形成指代衔接,故选G。
4. 空格前指出书法不只是名人的,后文举春节写对联的日常例子,B项“It can also be seen in our daily lives”符合语境,故选B。
5. 空格前用“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy”的句式,E项“And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty”与前文句式呼应,且符合语篇逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. G 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境匹配衔接句,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. He hasn't arrived yet.
Perhaps
(也许) he missed the first train.
2. Please keep
still
(静止的) before I finish drawing the picture of you.
3. Many foreigners find it hard to learn to write Chinese
characters
(文字).
4. We will invite some
experts
(专家) to give speeches about children's education.
5. As the old saying goes, “You should never put all your eggs in one
basket
(篮).”
6. I was almost out of
breath
(呼吸的空气) when I ran to catch the last bus.
7. The athlete has won two gold medals and she is really the p
ride
of our country.
8. Learning to relax can help us reduce the p
pressure
from busy schoolwork.
9. I'm busy with work this month. Maybe we can meet s
sometime
next month?
答案:1. Perhaps 2. still 3. characters 4. experts 5. basket 6. breath 7. pride 8. pressure 9. sometime
解析:
【分析】
这类英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母,通过确定单词、检查形式来解题。步骤为:1. 通读句子,理解句意;2. 根据括号内的中文释义或句中首字母提示,锁定所需单词;3. 验证单词的词性、形式是否符合句子结构(如名词单复数、固定搭配),确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他还没到,也许他错过了第一班火车”,“也许”是用于句首的副词,故填Perhaps。
2. 固定搭配keep still意为“保持静止”,符合语境,故填still。
3. 中文“文字”此处指汉字,是可数名词,泛指用复数形式,故填characters。
4. “专家”对应单词expert,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式,故填experts。
5. 谚语put all eggs in one basket意为“孤注一掷”,故填basket。
6. 固定搭配out of breath意为“上气不接下气”,故填breath。
7. 句意“这位运动员是我们国家的骄傲”,首字母为p,对应名词pride,构成the pride of...结构,故填pride。
8. 句意“学会放松能帮助我们减少学业压力”,首字母为p,对应名词pressure,故填pressure。
9. 句意“我这个月忙,也许我们可以下个月某个时间见面”,首字母为s,对应副词sometime,故填sometime。
【答案】
1. Perhaps 2. still 3. characters 4. experts 5. basket 6. breath 7. pride 8. pressure 9. sometime
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示、首字母提示填词,以及固定搭配、谚语的掌握,题型常规,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
similar beautiful complete until stand out
Leonardo da Vinci is a great artist. Born in 1452, he had a dream when he was very young. He wanted to know how things worked and drew them 1.
beautifully
.
Leonardo started painting at a young age. He was good at mixing different paints to create soft and natural colours, a skill that made his early drawings 2.
stand out
. Later, he studied science to make his art better. He found the 3.
similarity
between studying science and painting, for both require attention and patient thinking.
When painting Mona Lisa, he worked on it for over ten years and kept changing details 4.
until
the end of his life. He never thought the painting was fully 5.
completed
.
and spent years polishing(打磨)it again and again. Sometimes he even looked at it for hours,
thinking about how to make it better. The work still amazes people today.
答案:1. beautifully 2. stand out 3. similarity 4. until 5. completed
解析:
【分析】本题为选词填空题,方框内单词/短语为similar、beautiful、complete、until、stand out,要求每个仅用一次。解题思路:先明确每个单词的词性与含义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构(如修饰动词需副词、make的用法、名词搭配、时间介词、被动语态等),对单词进行适当变形,确保符合句意且不重复使用。
【解析】1. 空处修饰动词drew,需用副词,故将beautiful变为副词beautifully;2. 考查“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构,故用动词短语stand out;3. 此处需名词,对应similar的名词形式similarity,表“相似点”;4. 表时间范围“直到”,直接用介词until;5. 此处表被动含义“被完成”,故将complete变为过去分词completed。
【答案】1. beautifully 2. stand out 3. similarity 4. until 5. completed
【知识点】形容词变副词、动词短语运用、介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的变形与运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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