四、信息还原(10分)
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. 1.
D
But over time, it developed into a respected art form.
2.
C
The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. What's more, the shape of each character and how it is shown on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it looks, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. 3.
G
This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. 4.
B
For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5.
E
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. Chinese calligraphy is famous both at home and abroad.
G. A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi.
解析:
【分析】
解答信息还原题需先通读全文把握语篇主旨,再结合空格前后的语境逻辑(如时间顺序、举例、句式呼应等)匹配选项。第1空前文介绍书法起源于早期骨刻字,后文转折说明其发展为艺术,需选体现“起初用途”的选项;第2空后文讲握笔、动作等技巧,需选涉及“练习与技巧”的选项;第3空后文提到“这个作品”,需选举书法作品例子的选项;第4空前文说书法不只是名人的,后文举日常写对联的例子,需选涉及“日常生活”的选项;第5空前文用“Where there is...”句式,需选对应句式的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍书法起源于早期骨刻字,后文转折说明其发展为受尊敬的艺术,D项“At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down”符合时间先后的逻辑,故选D。
2. 空格后详细说明握笔、手部动作等技巧要求,C项“Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills”能总领该段内容,故选C。
3. 空格后提到“This work is a treasure in Chinese culture”,G项“A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi”与后文“this work”形成指代衔接,故选G。
4. 空格前指出书法不只是名人的,后文举春节写对联的日常例子,B项“It can also be seen in our daily lives”符合语境,故选B。
5. 空格前用“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy”的句式,E项“And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty”与前文句式呼应,且符合语篇逻辑,故选E。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. G 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境匹配衔接句,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.5