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一、完形填空(10分)
When a big wildfire hit Charlotte's neighbourhood, her home was burned to the ground in just a few hours. All her belongings(财物)were 1 destroyed by the fire. A few days later, a friend shared a video of an artist called Jordan Heber. He planned to draw watercolour paintings of people's homes showing what they looked like before they were destroyed. Seeing others offer to help, Heber felt 2 to do the same. She felt a deep connection to the idea of 3. For her, a house is not just walls; it holds life and 4.
Charlotte asked Heber to paint her childhood home for her heartbroken parents. To Charlotte, it meant the world. "We have nothing 5, but this painting keeps our story alive."
Jeremy Wineberg, who also lost his house, shared 6 feelings. "I've lived in this house since I was born. It 7 my whole childhood," he said. Heber painted his house from a photo, perfectly creating a memory "that looks just like a real photograph".
Heber doesn't see these as simple charity, but as meaningful gifts. "Our homes are so much 8 physical(物质的)things," Heber said. Her work provides not just a picture, but a comfort and makes the 9 feel tangible(真实的)again.
Slowly, small warm acts like hers begin to 10 across the whole community. She hopes her actions can prove that even after a disaster, beauty and kindness can be rebuilt.
(
D
) 1. A. hardly B. partly C. nearly D. completely
(
C
) 2. A. forced B. disappointed C. inspired D. moved
(
A
) 3. A. home B. goal C. dream D. success
(
B
) 4. A. duty B. memories C. value D. treasures
(
A
) 5. A. left B. exchanged C. explored D. saved
(
C
) 6. A. negative B. amazing C. similar D. unkind
(
D
) 7. A. turned out B. gave up C. developed into D. stood for
(
C
) 8. A. different from B. rather than C. more than D. less than
(
C
) 9. A. future B. present C. past D. harvest
(
A
)10. A. spread B. divide C. connect D. disappear
答案:1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. C
10. A
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述艺术家Jordan Heber为火灾后失去家园的人绘制家的水彩画,帮助人们保留家的记忆与情感。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配,逐个分析每个空的选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查副词词义辨析:hardly(几乎不)、partly(部分地)、nearly(几乎)、completely(完全地)。根据前文“home was burned to the ground(家被夷为平地)”,可知所有财物完全被烧毁,故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析:forced(强迫)、disappointed(使失望)、inspired(激励)、moved(移动)。看到他人主动帮忙,Heber受到激励也做同样的事,故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析:home(家)、goal(目标)、dream(梦想)、success(成功)。结合Heber的行为是画人们的家,可知她与“家”的理念有深刻连接,故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析:duty(责任)、memories(记忆)、value(价值)、treasures(珍宝)。家不仅是墙壁,还承载着生活与记忆,故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析:left(剩下)、exchanged(交换)、explored(探索)、saved(拯救)。火灾后人们没剩下什么,nothing left表示“没剩下”,故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析:negative(消极的)、amazing(惊人的)、similar(相似的)、unkind(不友善的)。Jeremy也失去了房子,有相似的感受,故选C。
7. 考查短语辨析:turned out(结果是)、gave up(放弃)、developed into(发展成)、stood for(代表)。房子代表了他的整个童年,故选D。
8. 考查短语辨析:different from(与…不同)、rather than(而不是)、more than(超过,不止)、less than(少于)。家不止是物质的东西,故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析:future(未来)、present(现在)、past(过去)、harvest(收获)。画作让过去的记忆变得真实可感,故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析:spread(传播)、divide(划分)、connect(连接)、disappear(消失)。像这样的善举在整个社区传播开来,故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,围绕灾难后保留家的记忆展开,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,难度适中,能引导学生关注生活中的善意与记忆的价值。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
Forum (论坛) | My learning experience
Tom
Posted: March 18
Have you ever found it difficult to understand a concept (概念)? Well, I find it much easier when I draw it out. Last week, my Geography teacher gave us a lesson about the rotation (自转) and revolution of the earth. To understand the difference, I drew a picture. It’s really clear, isn’t it? Maybe you can have a try!
Lee
Posted: April 5
One of the best ways of remembering what I’ve learned is to make picture stories. For example, to remind me of the word “playful”, I made a picture story. In the cold Arctic, a PLAYFUL polar ear named Ben had excellent skiing skills. The best part is that anyone can learn to do this.
Alice
Posted: May 11
I used to feel nervous about having trouble focusing on my homework. To fix it, I tried out the Pomodoro Technique. I divided my homework into parts and set a 25-minute timer for each part. After each part, I took a short 5-minute break before moving on. After four parts, I took a longer break. Surprisingly, I finished my homework in less time. It also made me feel less tired.
(
D
)1. What do Tom’s and Lee’s learning methods have in common?
A. They get help from their teachers.
B. They both enjoy Art courses.
C. They create stories to remember knowledge.
D. They depend on drawings to improve learning.
(
C
)2. What can we infer from Alice’s experience?
A. The tomato-shaped timer makes her tired.
B. Breaking down the task is a waste of time.
C. The new method makes studying effective.
D. Setting a timer helps to bring new ideas.
(
B
)3. What is the main purpose of the whole forum post?
A. To explain why pictures help improve our memory.
B. To introduce three useful learning skills to readers.
C. To compare the difficulties of different school subjects.
D. To advise students to stop worrying about schoolwork.
B
答案:1. D
2. C
3. B
解析:
【分析】
首先分析第1题:需找出Tom和Lee学习方法的共同点,Tom通过画图理解地理概念,Lee通过制作图画故事记忆知识,对比选项排除不符项;第2题:需从Alice的经验中推断,Alice使用番茄工作法后作业完成更快、更轻松,对应合理选项;第3题:需把握全文主旨,三个同学分享不同学习技巧,确定论坛目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:Tom的学习方法是画图理解概念,Lee的是制作图画故事记忆知识,二者都依赖图画提升学习,对应选项D。A项未提及老师帮助,B项未提到艺术课程,C项Tom并非创造故事,均排除。
2. 推理判断题:Alice使用番茄工作法后,“finished my homework in less time. It also made me feel less tired”,说明该方法有效,对应选项C。A项与原文“less tired”矛盾,B项与“finished in less time”矛盾,D项原文未提新想法,均排除。
3. 主旨大意题:论坛分享了Tom的画图法、Lee的图画故事记忆法、Alice的番茄工作法三种学习技巧,目的是介绍有用的学习技能,对应选项B。A项仅涉及Tom的方法,C项未比较学科难度,D项未建议停止担心作业,均排除。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为学习方法类阅读理解题,考查细节查找、推理判断和主旨归纳能力,需学生准确理解每位同学的分享内容,对应选项与原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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