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At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are of Chinese blood, so they decided my name aiming for luck. As a result, I ended up with a strange name: Chen Yiwen. To me, they are like “old”, “barley (大麦)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college, I put on an American accent (口音) and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong, China, after 14 years in the US, I decided to learn calligraphy. “Why not get back in touch with my family’s traditional culture?” I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ skills, and improve your own skills little by little. Every week, though, my teacher would give on-the-nose assessments on my state. “You need to be braver,” he once pointed out. “Try to produce a bold (大胆的) stroke.” For years, I had prided myself on being confident, but my writing let others see my real weakness.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must picture the word carefully before you write and leave your own marks. My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is 2D, it contains more, showing the force you use, the energy of your hold, how your back bends (弯曲).” I had been learning calligraphy to know about the place where I’m from, but what I was really impressed was the joy it brought—calligraphy allowed me to explore my inner self and have a clearer self-awareness.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the character I had just finished, telling me, “This is much better. I can see the choices you made, your careful thinking, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”
(
C
) 4. What can we learn about the writer’s Chinese name?
A. It was given by the writer’s teacher. B. The writer is always proud of it.
C. It was out of the writer’s parents’ wishes. D. It has a meaning hard to understand.
(
B
) 5. Why did the writer decide to learn calligraphy after moving to Hong Kong?
A. To improve her writing skills. B. To connect with her hometown culture.
C. To make more friends. D. To write to her family members.
(
A
) 6. What does the underlined part “on-the-nose” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Direct and exact. B. Far from the fact. C. Full of mistakes. D. Hard to understand.
(
C
) 7. What’s the writer’s deepest gain (收获) from learning calligraphy?
A. Learning from a wise calligrapher. B. Showing off calligraphy skills.
C. A better understanding of herself. D. Learning about her Chinese name.
(
C
) 8. What can we infer from the teacher’s last words “This word is you”?
A. Calligraphy has greatly changed the writer’s personality.
B. People can know others’ looks just from their written words.
C. One’s inner personality naturally comes out through his writing.
D. The teacher thinks the writer can create his own character now.
答案:4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型,需结合原文对应段落定位关键信息,分析上下文语境及作者的深层含义解题:
1. 第4题:定位原文关于名字的描述,判断选项正误;
2. 第5题:定位作者搬到香港后学书法的原因,匹配对应选项;
3. 第6题:根据第四段老师对作者的直接评价,猜测划线短语含义;
4. 第7题:定位原文作者学书法的最深收获,对应选项;
5. 第8题:结合最后一段老师的话及前文关于书法体现内在的描述,推理深层含义。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“My parents are of Chinese blood, so they decided my name aiming for luck.”可知,名字是父母按意愿取的,对应选项C;A错误(名字由父母所取),B错误(作者曾放弃中文名),D错误(原文明确名字含义,并非难理解)。
5. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“I decided to learn calligraphy. ‘Why not get back in touch with my family’s traditional culture?’ I thought.”可知,作者学书法是为了联系家族传统文化,对应选项B;A、C、D均未提及。
6. 词义猜测题:根据第四段老师直接指出作者的问题“You need to be braver”,可知“on-the-nose”意为“直接且准确的”,对应选项A;B、C、D均不符合语境。
7. 细节理解题:根据原文第五段最后“calligraphy allowed me to explore my inner self and have a clearer self-awareness”可知,作者最深收获是更了解自己,对应选项C;A、B、D均非核心收获。
8. 推理判断题:结合前文老师所说“a word on the page is 2D, it contains more, showing the force you use, the energy of your hold”,可知书法能体现内在特质,老师说“This word is you”是指内在性格会通过书写自然流露,对应选项C;A、B、D均不符合文意。
【答案】
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕作者学习中国书法的经历展开,考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义及深层含义的理解能力,需精准定位原文关键内容,结合语境分析,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、信息还原(10分)
On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called Lion and Beyond.
1.
C
Zhang grew up in a small village. He started drawing on the walls because he couldn’t afford paper or pencils. Then, Zhang took part-time jobs to attend art lessons in a city. With little art education, some said Zhang’s paintings were “not right”. 2.
E
But when he started using Chinese ink brushes, his pictures became popular.
3.
D
Now, he can make more than 20,000 yuan a month. But money is not the most important thing for him. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “4.
G
” Zhang always said. To achieve it, he keeps creating all the time and hopes to inspire others. He believes art can warm everyone’s heart.
5.
A
He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes. Some people call Zhang a great village painter, but he just thinks of himself as someone who loves to paint.
A. Zhang’s art style has changed a lot.
B. I hope to make more money on my own.
C. This work was created by Zhang Mingxiang.
D. Zhang’s life also improved because of his works.
E. It made Zhang think that painting might not be for him.
F. He learned painting skills mainly from famous painters.
G. My goal is to share my works with more people and bring them joy.
答案:1. C
2. E
3. D
4. G
5. A
解析:
【分析】本题为信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文和所有选项,明确文章围绕画家张明祥的绘画经历展开,再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,寻找逻辑连贯的选项:第1空承接前文提到的画作,需介绍作者;第2空承接他人对他画作的负面评价,引出后续转变;第3空承接他的收入情况,对应生活变化;第4空承接他的梦想,匹配表述梦想的选项;第5空承接他画作风格的变化,对应风格转变的选项。
【解析】1. 前文介绍画作《Lion and Beyond》,空缺处需说明该作品的作者,C选项“这幅作品是张明祥创作的”符合语境,故选C;2. 前文提到有人评价他的画“不对”,后文说他用中国毛笔后画作受欢迎,中间需体现负面评价带来的想法,E选项“这让张觉得绘画可能不适合他”衔接自然,故选E;3. 后文提到他月入两万多元,是生活改善的表现,D选项“张的生活也因为他的作品得到改善”符合上下文逻辑,故选D;4. 前文提到他有更大的梦想,后文说他要激励他人,G选项“我的目标是和更多人分享我的作品,给他们带来快乐”是他的梦想表述,符合语境,故选G;5. 后文提到他从黑白画转变为彩色画,A选项“张的艺术风格变化很大”对应这一变化,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】信息还原题、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】本题考查学生的语境衔接与逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文内容匹配合适的选项,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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