2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第180页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用(9分)
1. The room is

beautifully

(漂亮地) decorated. Who's the designer?
2. Lu Xun's

writings

(著作) have deeply influenced many people.
3. According to the

expert(s)

(专家), we shouldn't eat more than 5 grams of salt every day.
4. The little girl didn't know what to say, so she just sat

still

(安静) in the corner.
5. Mr Lu takes

pride

(自豪) in his work and is sure to win an award.
6. The singer a

appeared

at the end of the show, giving the audience a big surprise.
7. The teenager girl must be under great p

pressure

as her parents are strict with her.
8. He had changed a great d

deal

and I hardly recognized him at the first sight.
9. This ancient Chinese c

character

looks like a tree and it means wood.

答案：1. beautifully
2. writings
3. expert(s)
4. still
5. pride
6. appeared
7. pressure
8. deal
9. character

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，包含汉译英和首字母填空两类题型。解题思路：1. 汉译英类需先分析句子结构，判断括号内中文对应的词性，再转换为正确形式：如修饰动词用副词、主语需匹配谓语单复数、牢记固定搭配；2. 首字母填空类需结合句意和首字母提示，确定单词，同时注意时态、词性等形式要求。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词decorated，需用副词，“漂亮地”对应beautifully；2. 谓语动词为have，主语需用复数名词，“著作”对应writings；3. “专家”对应名词expert，单复数均可，故填expert(s)；4. 空格修饰动词sat，需用副词，“安静”对应still；5. 固定搭配take pride in表示“以……为自豪”，故填pride；6. 句意表示歌手在节目结尾出现，结合首字母a及过去时态，填appeared；7. 句意表示女孩压力大，结合首字母p，填pressure；8. 固定搭配a great deal表示“大量”，结合首字母d，填deal；9. 句意表示中国古代的字，结合首字母c，填character。
【答案】1. beautifully 2. writings 3. expert(s) 4. still 5. pride 6. appeared 7. pressure 8. deal 9. character
【知识点】词汇词性转换、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用，涵盖汉译英和首字母填空，侧重词性判断、固定搭配及单词拼写，是基础题型，需扎实掌握常见词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6

五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
please separate close date back to at the heart of
Have you heard of a painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (《富春山居图》)? The painting 1.

dates back to

the Yuan Dynasty and is seen as one of the greatest pieces in Chinese art history. It was painted by Huang Gongwang. He first made a rough drawing (草图) in one go. Then he added parts to it day by day to improve the painting. He created the great work for 2.

pleasure

instead of money.
Natural views are 3.

at the heart of

this great painting. The painting takes us on an amazing journey in the mountains. If we look 4.

closely

, we can see lively details in it.
However, in around 1650, the work was badly burned and broken into two pieces. The two parts were 5.

separated

for over 300 years before being shown together.

答案：1. dates back to
2. pleasure
3. at the heart of
4. closely
5. separated

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文理解短文大意，明确每个句子的语境和语法结构；再结合方框内的单词/短语，逐个分析每个空所需的词性、词义及形式变化：1. 第一空需谓语动词短语，主语为单数，注意时态；2. 第二空介词for后接名词，需转换方框内单词的词性；3. 第三空需介词短语，结合语义选择；4. 第四空修饰动词需用副词，转换方框内单词的词性；5. 第五空为被动语态，需用动词的过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语the painting是第三人称单数，需谓语动词短语，方框中date back to意为“追溯到”，一般现在时下主语为单数，故填dates back to。
2. 第二空：介词for后需接名词，方框中please的名词形式为pleasure，符合“为乐趣而非金钱”的语境，故填pleasure。
3. 第三空：根据语境“自然景观在这幅伟大画作的核心”，方框中at the heart of意为“在……的核心”，符合语义，故填at the heart of。
4. 第四空：修饰动词look需用副词，方框中close的副词形式为closely，意为“仔细地”，符合“仔细看能看到生动细节”的语境，故填closely。
5. 第五空：句子为被动语态（be+过去分词），方框中separate的过去分词为separated，符合“两部分被分开”的语境，故填separated。
【答案】
1. dates back to
2. pleasure
3. at the heart of
4. closely
5. separated
【知识点】
动词短语运用、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性变化及语法结构的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语义和句子成分选择合适词汇并调整形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空（10分）
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That's the magic that Feng Zikai could create. Many people are familiar 1.

with

his warm works. They show the joys and sadness of life and are full of 2.

imagination

(imagine).
Feng was born into a wealthy family in 1898. But he didn't enjoy the traditional studies his father valued. 3.

Instead

, he loved art from an early age. He even used dyes to colour pictures in his father's books. Then Feng became 4.

known

(know) as the "Little Artist" in his town. A teacher encouraged him to sketch (速写) from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures.
After graduation, Feng hoped to have further training. In 1921, he went to Tokyo to study modern art. There Feng was 5.

influenced

(influence) by many famous artists. He returned to China with fresh ideas about his ink paintings. Back home, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon 6.

appeared

(appear) in popular magazines, making art available (可接触到的) to everyone. His works developed into 7.

unique type of Chinese cartoons, which people named manhua.
Feng said teaching children was simple—"Just 8.

let

(let) them stay as children and never lose heart. That's 9.

exactly

(exact) what I want to do." His paintings and thoughtful ideas have 10.

inspired

(inspire) lots of people up to now.

答案：1. with
2. imagination
3. Instead
4. known
5. influenced
6. appeared
7. a
8. let
9. exactly
10. inspired

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等逐一分析解题：
1. 考查固定搭配be familiar with，意为“熟悉”，是固定短语；
2. 介词of后需接名词，需将动词imagine转换为名词形式；
3. 前后文为转折关系，需用表替代转折的副词；
4. 考查固定短语be known as，意为“被称为”；
5. 此处为被动语态结构，需用动词的过去分词；
6. 全文叙述过去的事件，需用一般过去时；
7. 表示“一种”，需用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头；
8. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头；
9. 此处修饰表语从句，需用副词；
10. 由时间状语up to now可知用现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be familiar with，故填with；
2. 介词后接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，故填imagination；
3. 前后转折且替代前文内容，用副词Instead，故填Instead；
4. 固定短语be known as，故填known；
5. 被动语态be influenced by，故填influenced；
6. 一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared；
7. unique以辅音音素开头，表“一种”用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 祈使句用动词原形let，故填let；
9. 修饰从句需用副词，exact的副词形式为exactly，故填exactly；
10. 现在完成时，inspire的过去分词为inspired，故填inspired。
【答案】
1. with
2. imagination
3. Instead
4. known
5. influenced
6. appeared
7. a
8. let
9. exactly
10. inspired
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型的短文填空题，主要考查基础词汇搭配、词形变化及语法知识，难度适中，需学生掌握常见固定短语、词性转换规则和不同时态的用法，是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
The news that an AI painting won the first prize at a state art fair shocked many people.
Can machines truly create art? This question causes debate（辩论）on AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence. Let's see how AI creates a picture and different views about the use of AI in art.

The process takes only seconds. No paintbrush touches canvas(画布). No human hand moves.
The Opponents’ Views
Some artists argue that AI doesn’t have feelings. “Art comes from life experience,” says Liu Wei, a painter from Chengdu. “My sadness, my joy, my memories—they go into my work. AI has none of these.”
The Supporters’ Views
Others see AI as a new tool, like photography or digital software. Musician Zhang Yue uses AI in her works. “It handles（处理）boring technical work,” she explains. “This frees me to focus on melody（旋律）and emotion.” They believe AI can bring new ideas and creativity to art.
Finding Balance
Schools are now discussing new rules. Should works created with the help of AI be graded in the same way as traditional works? How much human effort makes art “real”? These questions have no clear answers now. Perhaps the future belongs to those who can master both human creativity and the power of AI.
1. What is “AI art”?

Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.

2. How long does it take AI to create a picture?

Seconds.

3. Why doesn’t Liu Wei think AI can create “real” art?

Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.

4. What does Zhang Yue use AI to do?

To handle boring technical work.

5. What’s your opinion on using AI in art? Why do you think so?

I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.

答案：1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.

解析：

【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，先通读问题明确核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落和句子，提取相关信息；开放类题目结合文章观点和自身合理理解作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中“AI art, which refers to art created with the help of artificial intelligence.”，提取定义信息；
2. 定位原文中“The process takes only seconds.”，提取时间信息；
3. 定位Liu Wei的观点部分，找到“AI doesn’t have feelings”及“Art comes from life experience”，整理原因；
4. 定位Zhang Yue的表述，找到“ It handles boring technical work”，得出用途；
5. 结合文章支持者观点，表达合理个人看法，参考答案为合理示例。
【答案】
1. Art created with the help of artificial intelligence.
2. Seconds.
3. Because AI has no life experiences or feelings.
4. To handle boring technical work.
5. I think AI is useful and will be widely used in art in the future. Because with its help, anyone can create beautiful paintings even if they have no training before.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题的开放型设问能引导学生结合文本表达个人观点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8