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五、阅读理解
On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.”
When Jack gets to Tom's home, it's about 5:45 p.m. Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.”
Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I'm Jim.”
“Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He's from London,” says Jack.
“Oh, really? What's his last name?” asks Jim.
“Brown.”
“Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.”
Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “
You are my good friend. And you are my cousin's penfriend too.”
(
B
)1. What does Jack go to Tom's home for?
A. Watching TV. B. Meeting Tom's cousin.
C. Playing ball games. D. Having a birthday party.
(
A
)2. Jack's birthday is in the
month of a year.
A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth
(
B
)3. Which of the following can we put in the “
”?
A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!
C. Oh, what a mess! D. Oh, what good friends!
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. ①-good friends; ②-cousins; ③-penfriends.
B. ①-penfriends; ②-cousins; ③-good friends.
C. ①-cousins; ②-good friends; ③-penfriends.
D. ①-good friends; ②-penfriends; ③-cousins.

(
D
)5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack meets Jim in the morning.
C. Jim has a penfriend from London. D. Jim shares the same hobby with Jack.
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读文章理解内容、人物关系及细节信息,再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容,通过细节查找、推理判断得出答案。具体思路:1题定位Jack去Tom家的目的;2题找Jack的生日月份;3题结合上下文语境选合适语句;4题根据文章人物关系匹配插图箭头对应的关系;5题逐一验证选项与原文是否相符。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文Tom说“I want you to meet my cousin.”可知Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.”可知Jack的生日在六月,六月是一年中的第六个月,故选A。
3. 推理判断题:前文提到Jim是Jack的笔友,Tom说Jack是自己的好朋友,也是Jim的笔友,这种情况是巧合,B选项“哦,多巧合啊!”符合语境,故选B。
4. 人物关系题:根据原文,Tom和Jack是好朋友(①对应good friends);Jack和Jim是笔友(②对应penfriends);Tom和Jim是表亲(③对应cousins),对应选项D,故选D。
5. 细节理解题:A选项是Jack最喜欢8,不是Jim;B是下午见面,不是早上;C是Jack的笔友来自伦敦,不是Jim;D选项根据“loves the same ball game as you”(Jack)及都喜欢篮球可知Jim和Jack爱好相同,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、人物关系判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章细节的把握和人物关系的理解,题目设置基础,需仔细阅读原文定位信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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