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四、还原信息
The Lantern Festival, with a history of over 2 000 years, falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar(农历的)month. It means the last day of the Spring Festival. There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival.
1.
A
When the festival comes, lanterns of different shapes and sizes are everywhere. Kids may carry small lanterns when walking on the streets.
Guessing lantern riddles(谜语)is another important and popular activity of the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on paper and put them on the colourful lanterns. If someone thinks he has the right answer, he can pull the riddle off and go to check(查验)his answer.
2.
C

Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. They are ball-shaped dumplings. 3.
E
So it is a way for Chinese people to send their best wishes to their families.
4.
F
These fairs(集市)let people have a great experience(体验)of the Lantern Festival celebrations.
A. Watching lanterns is a popular activity of the festival.
B. In some cities, people usually stay at home at night.
C. If the answer is right, he usually gets a small present.
D. Students make different lanterns out of paper and other things at school.
E. Chinese people think that the round ball is the symbol of getting together.
F. During the Lantern Festival, you can see many lantern fairs in China.
答案:1-4 ACEF
解析:
【分析】
做这类还原信息题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,匹配对应选项:
1. 第1空后提到节日来临时到处是不同形状大小的灯笼,小孩提小灯笼,对应选项A“看灯笼是节日的流行活动”;
2. 第2空前提到猜灯谜是重要活动,人们写谜语贴灯笼上,对应选项C“如果答案对,通常得小礼物”;
3. 第3空后说这是中国人送祝福的方式,对应选项E“中国人认为圆球是团圆的象征”;
4. 第4空后提到集市让人们体验节日庆祝,对应选项F“元宵节期间中国有很多灯笼集市”。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文围绕灯笼的存在和小孩提灯笼展开,选项A符合语境,故填A;
2. 第2空:前文讲猜灯谜的活动,选项C承接猜灯谜答对后的结果,故填C;
3. 第3空:后文提到送祝福,选项E解释元宵(圆球)的象征意义,与送祝福呼应,故填E;
4. 第4空:后文提到集市,选项F提到灯笼集市,与后文衔接,故填F。
【答案】
ACEF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、还原信息题、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合前后文语境匹配选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
Maple Syrup Festival(枫糖节)
It is spring, but it is cold in Canada. Many people come to
A
1
a sweet festival. It is the Maple Syrup Festival. There are many maple leaves(枫叶)in Canada. People
D
2
it “the country of the maple leaves”. Some maple leaves have sweet juice
A
3
. People put some bottles in the trees. They use
C
4
to hold(容纳)the sweet juice from March to April.
D
5
the cold morning of Maple Syrup Festival, my parents take me to a farm. The
D
6
is big and clean.
How do people find maple syrup? An old man gets some juice from the maple tree first, then he boils(煮)it. After a long
A
7
, the juice becomes a little yellow. The old man pours(倾倒)it on a piece of ice, and it turns into sugar.
It is time to eat. The sugar is very nice. I feel
D
8
to eat it. It is cold but sweet. Many people eat the sugar. We have a good time. This is a natural gift in
A
9
. It is healthy. It is interesting to eat it in this way. I think I will
B
10
forget(忘记)the festival. I want to come to Canada again next year.
(
)1. A. celebrate B. start C. find D. bring
(
)2. A. choose B. change C. show D. call
(
)3. A. inside B. outside C. in D. out
(
)4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
(
)5. A. In B. At C. With D. On
(
)6. A. house B. home C. school D. farm
(
)7. A. time B. hour C. minute D. trip
(
)8. A. easy B. difficult C. tired D. excited
(
)9. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer
(
)10. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
答案:1-5 ADACD 6-10 DADAB
解析:
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:先通读全文理解主旨(介绍加拿大枫糖节),再根据每个空前后的语境、搭配选择合适的词汇,同时注意介词、代词等的用法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析:节日需要“庆祝”,celebrate符合语境,选A;
2. 考查动词用法:“call sth sth”表示“把某物叫做……”,此处指加拿大被称为“枫叶之国”,选D;
3. 考查副词:枫叶“内部”有甜汁,inside符合逻辑,选A;
4. 考查代词:指代前文的复数名词bottles,用them,选C;
5. 考查介词:具体某天的早/中/晚前用介词on,选D;
6. 考查名词:前文提到去farm,此处指农场又大又干净,选D;
7. 考查固定搭配:after a long time表示“很久之后”,符合煮汁的过程,选A;
8. 考查形容词:吃到美味的糖会感到“兴奋”,excited符合语境,选D;
9. 考查名词:枫糖节在春天,所以是春天的自然礼物,选A;
10. 考查副词:根据后文“想明年再来”,可知不会忘记这个节日,never符合,选B。
【答案】
1-5 ADACD 6-10 DADAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,动词词义辨析,介词用法,代词指代
【点评】
本文围绕加拿大枫糖节展开,贴近生活,考查基础词汇与语境理解,是典型的初中级完形填空题型,注重对核心知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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