2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版常州专版第128页解析答案——零五网—

五、动词填空
1. The girl often

studies

(study) in the bedroom. Right now she

is designing

(design) a dress for the show there.
2. There

isn't

(not be) any money in my pocket now.
3. Mike, go and see who

is hanging

(hang) the lanterns at the front door over there.
4. It's 2:00 p.m. The players

are practising

(practise) football in the gym.
5. Be quiet. Mrs Wang, together with her baby son,

is sleeping

(sleep) in the bedroom.

答案：1. studies, is designing 2. isn’t 3. is hanging 4. are practising
5. is sleeping

解析：

【分析】
本题考查动词的时态及主谓一致，需根据句中时间标志词、语境判断时态，结合主语单复数确定动词形式：
1. 第一空由often判断用一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空由right now判断用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语she对应is。
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语money是不可数名词，now表一般现在时，否定式用isn’t。
3. 语境中over there表正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，who作主语时be动词用is。
4. 时间标志It's 2:00 p.m.表此刻正在进行，用现在进行时，主语players是复数，be动词用are。
5. together with连接主语时遵循就远原则，真正主语是Mrs Wang（单数），be quiet表正在进行，用现在进行时，be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 第一空：often是一般现在时标志，主语the girl为第三人称单数，故study变studies；第二空：right now是现在进行时标志，主语she，故用is designing。
2. there be句型，主语money不可数，now表一般现在时，否定式为isn’t。
3. 句中动作正在发生，用现在进行时，who作主语，be动词用is，hang的现在分词是hanging，故为is hanging。
4. It's 2:00 p.m.表此刻正在进行，现在进行时，主语players复数，故用are practising。
5. together with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语（Mrs Wang）一致，单数；be quiet表正在进行，现在进行时，故用is sleeping。
【答案】
1. studies, is designing 2. isn’t 3. is hanging 4. are practising 5. is sleeping
【知识点】
一般现在时；现在进行时；主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础动词时态填空题，重点考查一般现在时、现在进行时的用法及主谓一致规则，需准确识别时间标志词和主谓一致原则，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) each year. As nine is the largest single digit (个位数), and it sounds the same as jiu in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). China Youth Daily made a survey on 1 527 Chinese under 40. The result (结果) shows that more and more young people show their love for the old at this special festival.
When asked the ways they showed love to the old, more than 70% of the people said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. 43% said they gave enough money to old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smartphones better.
Yang Yiwei, a 21-year-old student said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year. "But I made a video call to them on my smartphone on that day, saying 'Happy Double Ninth Festival'. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied."
(

) 1. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month?
A. To show wishes for old people's colourful life.
B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck.
D. To show wishes for old people's rich (富有的) life.
(

) 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. More than 70% of the young people cared about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of the young people spent more time with old people.
C. About 40% of the young people gave the old little money.
D. More than 30% of the young people taught the old to use computers better.
(

) 3. What does the underlined word "satisfied" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Tired.
B. Surprised.
C. Happy.
D. Interested.
(

) 4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Survey on the Double Ninth Festival.
B. The History of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some Activities on the Double Ninth Festival.
D. Some Traditions on the Double Ninth Festival.

答案：1－4 BBCA

解析：

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，明确每道题的考查方向（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等）；2. 带着问题回到原文定位对应段落或语句，提取关键信息；3. 逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案；4. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义，主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问重阳节在农历九月初九的原因，定位原文第一段最后一句“people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival”，可知原因是祝愿老人长寿，对应选项B，A（多彩生活）、C（好运）、D（富有）均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：题干要求从第三段获取信息，第三段提到“69% said they spent more time with old people”，约70%，对应选项B；A（关心爱好）与原文“关心健康”不符，C（给很少钱）与原文“给足够钱”不符，D（教用电脑）与原文“教用智能手机”不符，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“satisfied”所在句提到“made my grandparents excited and satisfied”，结合语境，与“excited（兴奋的）”并列，应表示积极情绪，选项C（Happy，开心的）符合；A（累的）、B（惊讶的）、D（感兴趣的）均不符合，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕重阳节的文化意义及中国青年报对年轻人在重阳节关爱老人的调查展开，选项A“关于重阳节的一项调查”贴合核心；B（历史）原文未提及，C（活动）仅为部分内容，D（传统）不全面，故选A。
【答案】1－4 BBCA
【知识点】阅读理解、节日文化、词义猜测
【点评】本题以重阳节为主题，考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，需学生具备定位原文、分析选项、推断词义的能力，是常见的基础阅读理解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7