七、短文填空(10分)
True friends are hard to find. Did you have such experiences? You 1.
thought
(think) you could trust someone, 2.
but
later he or she let you down (让你失望).
True friends are always there for you. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They are always ready 3.
to help
(help) you and make your life more colourful.
True friends never 4.
say
(say) a bad word about you. When you tell them your 5.
secrets
(secret), they will keep them for you. You can enjoy 6.
yourselves
(you) when you are together.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship 7.
between
you and your friend, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give 8.
a
hand and give them help and support.
You will find that nothing is better than 9.
having
(have) a true friend by your side. Friendship is one of 10.
the greatest
(great) things in the world.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、连词用法、介词用法、反身代词、冠词、形容词最高级等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1. 根据过去语境用动词过去式;2. 前后句转折用连词;3. 固定搭配be ready to do;4. 一般现在时谓语形式;5. 名词复数;6. 反身代词固定搭配;7. 介词between...and...;8. 固定搭配give a hand;9. 介词后动名词;10. 形容词最高级结构。
【解析】
1. 考查动词时态,前文Did you have提示为过去经历,故用think的过去式thought;
2. 考查连词,前后句为转折关系,故填but;
3. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth,意为“准备做某事”,故填to help;
4. 考查一般现在时,主语True friends为复数,谓语用原形,故填say;
5. 考查名词复数,secret是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数secrets;
6. 考查反身代词,固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语you对应yourselves;
7. 考查介词,between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填between;
8. 考查冠词,固定搭配give a hand(帮助),故填a;
9. 考查非谓语动词,than为介词,后接动名词,故填having;
10. 考查形容词最高级,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数(最……之一),故填the greatest。
【答案】
1. thought
2. but
3. to help
4. say
5. secrets
6. yourselves
7. between
8. a
9. having
10. the greatest
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题型,侧重考查基础语法和常用固定搭配,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生对英语核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6