五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she was very ill. After the illness, she became blind and deaf. She couldn't see or hear. Life was very difficult for her. Helen had a great teacher. She was very patient. She drew letters in Helen's hand and taught her to spell. At first, Helen didn't understand anything. But she never stopped trying. Day by day, Helen learnt to read, write and speak. She studied very hard and learnt many things. Later she wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. She helped many blind people and deaf people. Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is a role model for blind people, and also for you and me. She is very great. We should learn from her.
(
B
)1. When was Helen Keller born?
A. In 1808. B. In 1880. C. In 1980.
(
B
)2. What happened to Helen when she was a baby?
A. She couldn't walk. B. She became blind and deaf. C. She went to university.
(
A
)3. What did Helen's teacher draw in her hand?
A. Letters. B. Pictures. C. Animals.
(
C
)4. Helen learnt to
read, write and speak
little by little.
A. dance B. sing C. read, write and speak
(
B
)5. How old was Helen when she died?
A. Seventy-eight. B. Eighty-seven. C. Ninety-seven.
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文把握大意,再逐个阅读题目,带着问题回到短文中定位对应细节,对比选项选出答案。每道题的答案都能在原文中找到直接依据,只需精准定位即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到“Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880”,对应选项B;
2. 原文“As a baby, she was very ill. After the illness, she became blind and deaf”,对应选项B;
3. 原文“She drew letters in Helen's hand and taught her to spell”,对应选项A;
4. 原文“Day by day, Helen learnt to read, write and speak”,对应选项C;
5. 原文“Helen lived to be eighty-seven”,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解),信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕海伦·凯勒的生平展开,考查学生从英语短文中提取关键细节信息的能力,题目均为直接对应原文的细节题,难度较低,适合巩固小学英语阅读的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.9