零五网 › 全部参考答案› 金钥匙课时学案作业本答案 › 2026年金钥匙课时学案作业本六年级英语上册译林版 第20页解析答案
五、完形填空。
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese
1
. He studied and worked on rice. Because of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has
2
hungry people. He was kind and hard-working. He had lots of
3
. He liked listening to music, playing the violin, swimming and reading. He had two dreams. He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants and see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
4
his dreams come true, he worked in the fields every day, even in the hot summer or in the cold winter. He didn't give up. He
5
many countries to grow rice. People call
6
the father of hybrid rice. We all love him and miss him so much.
(
C
)1. A. pianist B. farmer C. scientist
(
B
)2. A. more B. fewer C. a little
(
C
)3. A. plans B. habits C. hobbies
(
A
)4. A. To make B. Make C. Making
(
B
)5. A. helps B. helped C. help
(
C
)6. A. he B. his C. him
答案:1. C 2. B 3. C 解析:后文听音乐、拉小提琴、游泳和阅读都是爱好。
4. A 解析:此处用不定式表目的。
5. B 6. C
解析:
【分析】本题是关于袁隆平事迹的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、语法知识逐一解题:第1题根据袁隆平的身份匹配对应名词;第2题结合语境判断饥饿人数的变化,选择合适的形容词;第3题根据后文列举的活动类型判断对应名词;第4题用不定式表目的;第5题结合全文时态确定动词形式;第6题根据动词后接代词的用法选择宾格代词。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:袁隆平是研究杂交水稻的科学家,A(钢琴家)、B(农民)不符合其身份,选C。2. 考查形容词比较级:hungry people是可数名词复数,结合语境他的工作让世界饥饿的人更少,fewer修饰可数名词复数,选B。3. 考查名词辨析:后文列举的听音乐、拉小提琴等属于爱好,plans(计划)、habits(习惯)不符合,选C。4. 考查非谓语动词:此处表目的,用不定式To make,选A。5. 考查动词时态:全文叙述过去的事迹,用一般过去时,helped是过去式,选B。6. 考查代词:call是动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,him是宾格,选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C
【知识点】完形填空、名词辨析、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕名人事迹设题,考查基础词汇辨析和语法知识,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai, China in 1911. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and left to study in America in 1935. He lived and studied there for many years. In 1955 he returned to China and became the Director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1956, he helped begin a programme to build China's first rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of China's missile and rocket programme as well as its spacecraft programme. Qian Xuesen won many international awards. In 1991 he was honoured in China as an outstanding scientist with outstanding achievements.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
)1. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, China.
(
)2. Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was 44 years old.
(
)3. Qian Xuesen was called the “Father of Atomic Science”.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全句子。
1. He left to study in
in 1935.
2. He helped begin a programme to build China's ______ rockets and missiles.
答案:任务一:1. F 解析:钱学森出生在上海,不是杭州。
2. T
3. F 解析:钱学森是“中国航天之父/导弹之父”,不是原子科学之父。
任务二:1. America
2. first
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握核心信息,针对任务一的判断正误,要回到原文定位每个小题的关键内容,对比后判断对错;针对任务二的补全句子,直接从原文中找到对应空格处的原词即可,注意拼写准确。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文明确表述“He was born in Shanghai, China in 1911”,钱学森出生在上海而非杭州,故判断为F;2. 钱学森1911年出生,1955年回国,1955-1911=44岁,故判断为T;3. 原文未提及钱学森是“原子科学之父”,他是中国火箭、导弹和航天事业的奠基人,故判断为F。
任务二:1. 原文提到“He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and left to study in America in 1935”,对应空格填America;2. 原文提到“In 1956, he helped begin a programme to build China's first rockets and missiles”,对应空格填first。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F;任务二:1.America 2.first
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,聚焦短文关键信息的提取与判断,题型常规,难度较低,能有效考查学生的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页