五、完形填空。
Yuan Longping was a great Chinese
1
. He studied and worked on rice. Because of his work, we have more rice to eat and the world has
2
hungry people. He was kind and hard-working. He had lots of
3
. He liked listening to music, playing the violin, swimming and reading. He had two dreams. He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants and see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
4
his dreams come true, he worked in the fields every day, even in the hot summer or in the cold winter. He didn't give up. He
5
many countries to grow rice. People call
6
the father of hybrid rice. We all love him and miss him so much.
(
C
)1. A. pianist B. farmer C. scientist
(
B
)2. A. more B. fewer C. a little
(
C
)3. A. plans B. habits C. hobbies
(
A
)4. A. To make B. Make C. Making
(
B
)5. A. helps B. helped C. help
(
C
)6. A. he B. his C. him
解析:
【分析】本题是关于袁隆平事迹的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、语法知识逐一解题:第1题根据袁隆平的身份匹配对应名词;第2题结合语境判断饥饿人数的变化,选择合适的形容词;第3题根据后文列举的活动类型判断对应名词;第4题用不定式表目的;第5题结合全文时态确定动词形式;第6题根据动词后接代词的用法选择宾格代词。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:袁隆平是研究杂交水稻的科学家,A(钢琴家)、B(农民)不符合其身份,选C。2. 考查形容词比较级:hungry people是可数名词复数,结合语境他的工作让世界饥饿的人更少,fewer修饰可数名词复数,选B。3. 考查名词辨析:后文列举的听音乐、拉小提琴等属于爱好,plans(计划)、habits(习惯)不符合,选C。4. 考查非谓语动词:此处表目的,用不定式To make,选A。5. 考查动词时态:全文叙述过去的事迹,用一般过去时,helped是过去式,选B。6. 考查代词:call是动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,him是宾格,选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C
【知识点】完形填空、名词辨析、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕名人事迹设题,考查基础词汇辨析和语法知识,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6