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一、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. Great people never stop trying to
make life better for all
(让所有人的生活更美好).
2. They work hard and find the answers to
problems big and small
(大大小小的问题).
3. We can help people
in our own small way
(用我们自己微小的方式).
4. Cai Lun
did a lot of studies
(做了很多研究)on making paper.
5. It was very difficult, but he
never gave up
(从不放弃).
答案:1. make life better for all 2. problems big and small 3. in our own small way 4. did a lot of studies 5. never gave up
解析:
【分析】
先明确每道题的中文提示含义,结合英语的语法规则(如动词不定式、时态)和固定表达来匹配对应英文内容:1. 注意stop trying to后接动词原形,“让所有人的生活更美好”需对应合理的动词短语;2. “大大小小的问题”常用形容词后置的结构;3. “用...方式”是固定搭配;4. 描述过去的动作需用一般过去时;5. 同样需用过去时态表达“从不放弃”。
【解析】
1. “让所有人的生活更美好”中,stop trying to后接动词原形,故填make life better for all;
2. “大大小小的问题”英语常用形容词后置的结构problems big and small,故填该短语;
3. “用我们自己微小的方式”对应固定表达in our own small way,故填;
4. 句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“做很多研究”的过去式为did a lot of studies,故填;
5. 过去时态下,“从不放弃”的过去式为never gave up,故填。
【答案】
1. make life better for all 2. problems big and small 3. in our own small way 4. did a lot of studies 5. never gave up
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英补全题,考察常用英语短语的掌握及一般过去时的运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、Jack 正在和 Ben 讨论自己崇拜的物理学家杨振宁。你们对这位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者了解多少呢?连词成句,将对话补充完整。
Ben: Who was Chen Ning Yang?
Jack: 1.
He was a great Chinese scientist
(great, was, a, Chinese, he, scientist).
Ben: 2.
What did he love at an early age
(did, age, love, what, he, at, early, an)?
Jack: He loved science and maths. 3.
He studied very hard at school
(very, he, school, at, studied, hard).
Ben: Did he do a lot of work on physics(物理)?
Jack: Yes! 4.
He did many physics studies
(studies, did, he, physics, many). And he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is my hero!
答案:1. He was a great Chinese scientist 2. What did he love at an early age 3. He studied very hard at school 4. He did many physics studies
解析:
【分析】
这是英语连词成句题,需依据英语句子的基本结构(主系表/主谓宾)、特殊疑问句结构及固定短语搭配重组单词。第1题是主系表结构,先确定主语、系动词,再按“冠词+形容词+定语+名词”排序;第2题是特殊疑问句,遵循“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+固定短语”的结构;第3题是主谓结构,按“主语+谓语+副词修饰语+地点状语”排列;第4题是主谓宾结构,按“主语+助动词+宾语”排序。
【解析】
1. 主系表结构:将单词按“主语He+系动词was+冠词a+形容词great+定语Chinese+名词scientist”排序,得到He was a great Chinese scientist;
2. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What放句首,后接助动词did、主语he、动词love,最后加固定短语at an early age,得到What did he love at an early age;
3. 主谓结构:主语He+谓语studied+副词短语very hard+地点状语at school,得到He studied very hard at school;
4. 主谓宾结构:主语He+助动词did+宾语many physics studies,得到He did many physics studies。
【答案】
1. He was a great Chinese scientist 2. What did he love at an early age 3. He studied very hard at school 4. He did many physics studies
【知识点】
连词成句、特殊疑问句构成、陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句练习,聚焦英语核心句子结构与固定搭配,帮助学生巩固句子构成规则,难度适中,适合初中英语入门阶段学生。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、新素材 刘涛和王兵读了绘本《木牛流马》,请你根据绘本内容,给下列句子排序。

(
2
) Zhuge Liang made wooden oxen and flowing horses.
(
1
) The three kingdoms fought a lot and the Shu army had no food.
(
4
) Sima Yi's soldiers stole some machines and made more.
(
5
) Shu soldiers changed the machines and they could not move.
(
3
) The machines worked well and the Shu army got enough food.
答案:2 1 4 5 3
解析:
【分析】首先理解每个句子的含义,梳理《木牛流马》的故事发展逻辑:故事先交代背景——三国时期战争频繁,蜀军缺粮;接着诸葛亮为解决缺粮问题,造出木牛流马;之后这些机器发挥作用,蜀军获得足够粮食;随后司马懿的士兵偷走这些机器并仿制;最后蜀军改动这些机器使其无法移动。根据这个顺序,对应每个句子的位置即可。
【解析】先明确每个句子的内容:
1. Zhuge Liang made wooden oxen and flowing horses.(诸葛亮制造木牛流马)
2. The three kingdoms fought a lot and the Shu army had no food.(三国时期战争频繁,蜀军没有粮食)
3. Sima Yi's soldiers stole some machines and made more.(司马懿的士兵偷走这些机器并仿制)
4. Shu soldiers changed the machines and they could not move.(蜀军改动这些机器,使其无法移动)
5. The machines worked well and the Shu army got enough food.(这些机器好用,蜀军获得足够粮食)
按照故事发展顺序:背景(句子2,排第1位)→诸葛亮造木牛流马(句子1,排第2位)→机器发挥作用(句子5,排第3位)→司马懿士兵仿制(句子3,排第4位)→蜀军改动机器(句子4,排第5位)。因此括号内依次填2、1、4、5、3。
【答案】2 1 4 5 3
【知识点】英语句子排序、阅读理解
【点评】本题结合绘本故事考查英语句子排序,需先理解每个句子含义,再梳理故事的先后逻辑,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语理解和逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】0.5
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