四、阅读理解。
A 新素材

根据人物简介,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing.
(
T
)2. Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old.
(
T
)3. Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932.
(
F
)4. Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain.
(
T
)5. Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948.
答案:1. F 解析:钱三强出生在浙江绍兴,不是北京。 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析:
【分析】本题是根据人物简介判断正误的阅读理解题,解题时需先明确每个题目描述的关键信息,再将其与人物简介中的对应内容逐一比对,判断是否一致,从而得出正确结果。
【解析】1. 题目描述“Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing”,根据原文“was born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”可知,钱三强出生在浙江绍兴而非北京,故判断为F。
2. 钱三强出生于1913年,原文提到他“studied at Beijing University in 1929”,1929-1913=16,即他16岁时在北大学习,描述正确,故判断为T。
3. 原文明确“studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936”,说明1932年他是清华大学的学生,描述正确,故判断为T。
4. 原文“studied nuclear physics in France in 1937”表明他在法国学习核物理,而非英国,描述错误,故判断为F。
5. 原文“came back to China in 1948...was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948”说明1948年他回国并在清华大学任教,描述正确,故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解、人物信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生提取人物简介关键信息的能力,解题关键是仔细比对题目与原文细节,难度较低,只要认真阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
B
There are a lot of wonderful inventions in the world. They make our lives easier and better.
The Americans invented the aeroplane. The British invented the train. The Germans(德国人) invented the car. The Chinese have the Four Great Inventions. They are gunpowder, the compass, papermaking and printing. The Chinese invented them long ago, but they are still very useful today.
任务一:信息匹配 根据短文内容,将相关内容连线。
1. the UK • • A. train
2. the US • • B. car
3. China • • C. Four Great Inventions
4. Germany • • D. aeroplane
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What do wonderful inventions do to our lives?
They make our lives easier and better.
2. What are China’s Four Great Inventions?
They are gunpowder, the compass, paper-making and printing.
答案:任务一:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
任务二:1. They make our lives easier and better.
2. They are gunpowder, the compass, paper-making and printing.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含信息匹配和问答两类题型。解题时需先通读短文,定位每个问题对应的关键信息:任务一需提取不同国家对应的发明,任务二需找到问题对应的原文表述。具体步骤:1. 读短文,标记各国发明及中国四大发明的内容;2. 任务一将国家与对应发明匹配;3. 任务二从原文中找问题的答案,直接提取即可。
【解析】任务一:根据短文,英国(the UK)发明了火车(train),对应A;美国(the US)发明了飞机(aeroplane),对应D;中国(China)有四大发明(Four Great Inventions),对应C;德国(Germany)发明了汽车(car),对应B,故连线为1-A、2-D、3-C、4-B。任务二:1. 短文开头明确说明发明对生活的作用是“They make our lives easier and better.”;2. 短文指出中国四大发明是“gunpowder, the compass, papermaking and printing”,直接提取该内容即可。
【答案】任务一:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B;任务二:1. They make our lives easier and better. 2. They are gunpowder, the compass, papermaking and printing.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配、短文问答
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的基础能力,题型简单,只要认真阅读短文就能准确完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9