一、根据中文意思，默写单词。
1. 发明家，发明者
inventor
2. 丝绸
silk
3. 昂贵的，价格高的
dear
4. 务农
farming
5. 凉快，凉爽
cool
6. 科学家
scientist
7. 称呼，把……叫作
call
8. 纸，纸张
paper
9. 研究，调查
study
10. 梦想，愿望
dream
11. 著名的，出名的
famous
12. 竹，竹子
bamboo
13. 困难的
difficult
14. 偶像
hero
15. 年龄，年纪
age
16. 开发，研制
develop
答案：1. inventor
2. silk
3. dear
4. farming
5. cool
6. scientist
7. call
8. paper
9. study
10. dream
11. famous
12. bamboo
13. difficult
14. hero
15. age
16. develop
解析：
【分析】本题为英语单词汉译英默写题，需根据给出的中文释义，匹配对应的正确英文单词，注意单词的拼写及词性，确保与课标要求的核心词汇一致。
【解析】1. inventor；2. silk；3. dear；4. farming；5. cool；6. scientist；7. call；8. paper；9. study；10. dream；11. famous；12. bamboo；13. difficult；14. hero；15. age；16. develop
【答案】1. inventor
2. silk
3. dear
4. farming
5. cool
6. scientist
7. call
8. paper
9. study
10. dream
11. famous
12. bamboo
13. difficult
14. hero
15. age
16. develop
【知识点】英语单词汉译英
【点评】本题考察基础核心英语词汇的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，需日常积累记忆。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据中文意思，默写短语。
1. 出生，诞生
2. 写我们的英雄
3. 杂交水稻
4. 长大，成长
5. 起初，起先
6. 世界各地，全世界
7. 一位中国水稻科学家
8. 去世
9. 做大量研究
10. 实现，成为现实
11. 在年纪很小的时候
12. 从事，致力于
13. 要求我们做某事
14. 研究农业
15. 过更好的生活
16. 开始从事杂交水稻(的研究)
17. 努力工作
18. 使生活更好
19. 开发杂交水稻
20. 待在田间
21. 纳凉
22. 许多其他国家
答案：1. be born
2. write about our heroes
3. hybrid rice
4. grow up
5. at first
6. all over the world
7. a Chinese rice scientist
8. pass away
9. do a lot of studies
10. come true
11. at an early age
12. work on
13. ask us to do sth.
14. study farming
15. live a better life
16. begin to work on hybrid rice
17. work hard
18. make life better
19. develop hybrid rice
20. stay in the fields
21. enjoy the cool
22. many other countries
解析：
【分析】本题是英汉短语互译的默写题，解题时需根据给出的中文含义，回忆对应的英语固定短语，注意短语的固定搭配、介词、冠词等细节，确保写出的短语与中文意思完全匹配，平时要注重积累常用英语短语，熟练掌握固定表达。
【解析】1. be born；2. write about our heroes；3. hybrid rice；4. grow up；5. at first；6. all over the world；7. a Chinese rice scientist；8. pass away；9. do a lot of studies；10. come true；11. at an early age；12. work on；13. ask us to do sth.；14. study farming；15. live a better life；16. begin to work on hybrid rice；17. work hard；18. make life better；19. develop hybrid rice；20. stay in the fields；21. enjoy the cool；22. many other countries
【答案】1. be born
2. write about our heroes
3. hybrid rice
4. grow up
5. at first
6. all over the world
7. a Chinese rice scientist
8. pass away
9. do a lot of studies
10. come true
11. at an early age
12. work on
13. ask us to do sth.
14. study farming
15. live a better life
16. begin to work on hybrid rice
17. work hard
18. make life better
19. develop hybrid rice
20. stay in the fields
21. enjoy the cool
22. many other countries
【知识点】英语固定短语；英汉短语互译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的英汉对应默写，属于英语学习中的基础积累类题目，旨在检验学生对常用固定短语的掌握程度，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据中文意思，默写句子。
1. 当他长大之后，他研究农业。
When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. 他努力工作，总是待在田间。
He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. 现在我知道每个人都可以很伟大。
Now I know everyone can be great.
4. 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。
People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. 感谢你昨天带我的宝宝去公园。
Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. 我想在高高的禾下乘凉。
I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. 他在1973年培育出杂交水稻。
He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. 虽然非常难，但他从未放弃。
It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. 他对水稻作了大量研究。
He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. 他的梦想是如何实现的？
How did his dreams come true?
11. 我也想看到杂交水稻覆盖全球。
I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
答案：1. When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. Now I know everyone can be great.
4. People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. How did his dreams come true?
11. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思进行汉译英默写题，解题思路如下：1. 准确匹配核心词汇，如“农业”对应farming、“杂交水稻”对应hybrid rice等；2. 注意时态，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时（如grew up、worked hard等）；3. 掌握固定句式，如“感谢你做某事”对应Thanks for doing sth.、“实现”对应come true等；4. 专有名词翻译需准确，如“杂交水稻之父”译为the father of hybrid rice。
【解析】
1. When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. Now I know everyone can be great.
4. People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. How did his dreams come true?
11. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
【答案】
1. When he grew up, he studied farming.
2. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.
3. Now I know everyone can be great.
4. People call him the father of hybrid rice.
5. Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.
6. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants.
7. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.
8. It was very difficult, but he never gave up.
9. He did a lot of studies on rice.
10. How did his dreams come true?
11. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world.
【知识点】
汉译英句子翻译、常用固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英默写题，考查学生对核心词汇、时态及固定句式的掌握，属于英语学习中基础应用类题型，需平时注重积累常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
